2021-2022学年广东省潮州市大寨中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省潮州市大寨中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool，shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupy B.occupying C.occupied D.tooccupy参考答案：C考查形容词短语用法。本题是一个固定词组beoccupiedin…忙于…是对句子主语she的情况进行说明的。句意：忙于在准备学校的教学任务，他不在有时间到俱乐部里去参加各种各样的活动。【知识点】非谓语动词2.Ashelived

onthe

island,hefelt

.

A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely;alone参考答案：B3.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C4.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters____typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof参考答案：A................................................考查介词短语。句意：一些人优先用手写书信胜过用打字，因为这样更私人，也代表你的真诚。A项题意为“优先于”；B项意为“在

过程中”C项意为“参照”D项意为“搜查，寻找”。根据题意可知，A项正确。

5.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whatitis B.whatisit

C.whyitdoes

D.Whydoesit参考答案：A6.Icanthinkofmanycases________themediahaveastrongeffectonyoungmen.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：24.B.考查定语从句。先行词是case时，若定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语，则要用where引导略7.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。8.Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemusthavebeentothesightslastmonth,_____?A.hasn’the

B.didn’the

C.mustn’the

D.weren’the参考答案：D9.Heisknowntotheworldandhasalotoffriends_______Ainandoutofabroad

BathomeandabroadCathomeandatabroad

Dinhomeandoutofabroad参考答案：B10.---Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.---Imeant

.ButIcouldn’tfindherwhenIwasleaving.A．todo

B．to

C．doing

D．doingso参考答案：B22.Thereexistedanobvious________betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.

A.conception

B.conflict

C.authority

D.restriction参考答案：B略12.______moneyisn'tnecessarilytiedtohappiness,povertyoftengoeswithunhappiness.

A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：

13.A.while引导状语从句，表“虽然”。其余选项均无此意。

13.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout

isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A．where

B．which

C．these

D．what参考答案：D14.—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.—Yes.Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime

Iwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly.A.and B.but C.or D.so参考答案：C15.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：略16.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeapuzzlinganddisappointingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps

16

thetalkwithslides,writingdownimportantinformationontheblackboard,

17

readingmaterialandgivingout

18

.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand

19

whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture

20

noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand

21

becomehardevenforthe22

tounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich

23

newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe

24

listenersandnote-takers.

25

theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich

26

learnerstopracticetheseskills

27

.Inallcasesitisimportantto

28

theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportantto

29

thatmoststudentshave

30

inacquiringthelanguageskills

31

incollegestudy.Onewayof

32

thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe

33

year.Anotherbasic

34

istofindastudypartnerwithwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,35

ideasandprovidesupport.

16.A.extendingB.explainingC.performingD.conducting17.A.disputingwithB.contributingtoC.handingoutD.collectingtogether18.A.assignmentsB.dutyC.evaluationD.messages19.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.expects20.A.withoutB.withC.onD.by21.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which22.A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students23.A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid24.A.effectiveB.inspiredC.hardworkingD.fortunate25.A.AsB.ThoughC.UnlessD.If26.A.enableB.encourageC.determineD.detect27.A.independentlyB.separatelyC.lonelyD.confidently28.A.evaluateB.copeC.tackleD.describe29.A.predictB.admitC.declareD.concern30.A.doubtB.difficultyC.troubleD.suspicion31.A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquiredD.considered32.A.preventingB.standingC.acceptingD.overcoming33.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic34.A.statementB.methodC.ideaD.suggestion35.A.createB.carryC.exchangeD.replace参考答案：16-20BCACB

21-25DACAD

26-30AACCB

31-35BDDBC三、阅读理解18.TheCastleofMonteriggioniLocatedincentralTuscany,theCastleofMonteriggioniwasbuiltbytheRepublicofSienaatthebeginningofthe13thcenturyinordertodefenditssouthernborderagainstFlorence.Withtheirimpressivetowers,theyfeatureinDante’sDivineComedy.MainSightsInsidethetownaretheChurchofSantaMariaAssunta,thebattlementsonthetownwallsandthesmall“MonteriggioniinArme”museum,wheretherearemodelsandlife-sizearmors(铠甲).EveryJulywithinthewallofthetownaspecialeventiscelebrated:theMedievalFestivalofMonteriggioni,oneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheregion.ThecitygoesbackintimetotheMiddleAges,thestreetsarefilledupwithpeopleinperiodcostumecreatingarealatmosphere.Dances,liveperformances,music,theatre,kidsentertainment,storytellersandmoreentertainthepublic.ThesurroundingareaThetownlandsofMonteriggioni,withthewalledtownastheircapital,coveranareaofabout100km2directlytothenorthofSiena,fullofwoods,hills,vineyardsandolivegroves(小树林).ThetownlandsalsotakeinalargeareaofunspoilednaturethathasbeendeclaredaSiteofCommunityImportance(SCI).Theareaiscrossedbyanetworkoftrails,includingtheViaFrancigena,whichcanbetravelledonfoot,bicycleoronhorse-back.HowtogettoMonteriggioniBYCARTakethe“Monteriggioni”exitontheFlorence-Sienamotorwaylink.BYBUSLine130fromSienaforCollediVald’Elsa-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.BYTRAINThecloseststationis“CastellinainChianti-Monteriggioni”.TouristOfficePiazzaRoma,2353035Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./fax+390577304834info@Monteriggioniturismo.it21.WhichofthefollowingyoucannotseeintheCastleofMonteriggioni?A.Tower

B.Vineyards

C.Church

D.Performance22.Thebestwaytotravelaroundthesurroundingareais_____.

A.bycar

B.bybus

C.bytrain

D.onfoot23.Wherecanthisarticlebeprobablyfound?

A.Inatravelguidebook.

B.Inatextbook.

C.Inafashionmagazine.

D.Inanewspaper.

参考答案：BDA【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，对Monteriggioni城堡做了简要介绍。21.B根据Thesurroundingarea部分的第二行得知vineyards是在城堡外，可

知答案为B。22.D根据Thesurroundingarea部分的最后一行，可知答案为D。23.A由全文可以看出此文是对Monteriggioni城堡这一旅游景点的介绍，可知答案为A。19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfastpaced,highstressworldpeopleareworkinglongerhoursthanever,andoftenexhaustthemselvesatday'sendinfrontofthetelevisiontorelaxenoughtobeginagaininthemorning．However,televisionwatching,formostpeople,doesnotreallylowerstress．StudiesshowthatTVviewingmorethananhourorsoactuallycreatesstressand,especiallyinwomen,mayleadtotheblues．Mostindividualsareunawarethatdoingsomeexerciseafterworkmakesthemmoreenergeticsinceitincreasesenergylevels．

Wiseuseoffreetimedoesnotmeangettinganadvanceddegree,althoughthementalencouragementgainedthrougheducationisunbeatableinkeepingyourmindactive．Learningnewthingsnearlyalwaysaddsasparktoyourdailylife,especiallyifitisafavoritetopic,suchassport,fashion,orart．Also,lookthroughyourbookstoreorlibrarytofindbooksonyourinterests．TrytoreplaceahalfhourTVwatchingwithreading．

ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesrecently,manyindividualshaveasfewastwogoodfriends．Longworkhoursandcarcommuteacttoseparatepeoplefromeachother．Thisseparationisdeadly．Findwaystomeetpeopleattheendofthedayandonweekends．Oftenthiscanbebestdonebycombiningactivities,suchasbyjoiningawalkinggrouptogetbothexerciseandcompanionship．Takingaclasswillliftyourspiritsandallowyoutomeetotherswithsimilarinterests．Hobbiesaregreatforreducingstressandprovi