2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第一二三中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第一二三中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthe_________inBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonotshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.favour参考答案：A2.Unfortunately,nooneknows________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howwasitthat

D.howitwasthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：不幸的是，没有人知道是什么阻止了谣言的传播。knows后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，A项是疑问语序，排除A，故选B。3.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.

A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。短语keepup保持；takeup占据；makeup弥补；catchup赶上；句意：司机开始加速来弥补他因为交通拥堵而失去的那一个小时。根据句意可知选C。4.Hedidn’tfindhistongueuntilhisfear__________.Hewasstillshakinglikealeafwhentellinguswhathadhappened.A．gaveout

B．brokedown

C．dieddown

D．sentout参考答案：C5.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred转移；C.translated翻译；D.transformed转换。随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。故选D。6.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime．Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup参考答案：D7.Becauseoftheheavysnowandicyroads,drivers______toputchainsontheirvehicletirestopreventskids.A.hasbeenasked

B.wasasked C.havebeenaskedD.asked参考答案：C35.---Honey,Let’sgooutfordinner.----_____Idon’thavetocook.A．Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead参考答案：B略9.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B略10.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay． A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who参考答案：A略11.Thebookletisvery

andhandyofreference.

A．reasonable

B．practical

C．optional

D．legal参考答案：B12.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How参考答案：A略13.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played参考答案：A31.Tocompletetheessayintime,shespentthreedays___intheschoollibrarywithhermindfocusedonthetopicassignedbytheprofessor.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.locked

D.tobelocked参考答案：C略15.---Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？---Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C

16.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you______veryfrightened.A.musthavebeen

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mymotherhadjustdiedfromcancer,andIwasshocked.But

21

Ihadnevercaredmuchforher.Onthewaytothefuneral(葬礼)suddenlymycar

22

.Icheckedandfoundmytire(轮胎）wasflat.UnfortunatelyIdidn’thavea

23

one.Worsestill,itbegantorain.Iquicklyjumpedbackintomycar,andjustsatthere

24tomyself.Thenitseemedoutof

25

thisolderwomanpulledupbehindme.Itoldheraboutmyproblemandthen26

sheofferedtodrivemethere.Iwastellingtheladythe

27

aswewentandshetoldmeshewasheadingtheexact

28

way.Ifeltbadmakinghergooutofherwaybutshewouldnot

29

it.Onourarrival,Iaskedherforhernameandnumberandthankedherforhertrouble,feelingatearrolldownmycheek,notformymother,butforthe

30

ofthestrangerIhadjustmet.Afterthefuneral,Iwentbackhomeandarrangedformycartobe

31

.Everythingbecamebackto

32

formeandsoonIforgotaboutthislady.YesterdayIwaslookingthroughsomeoldshoeboxesandcameacrossher

33

.Icalledher.Herdaughteransweredandtoldmehermotherhadrecently

34

.IwassoshockedthatIdidn’ttalkforaminuteortwo.FinallyIasked

35

thefuneralwasanddecidedtogotoit.Thefuneralwassadbutitreallymademerealizesomething.Youneverknowwhenyou

36

die,soyoumustdoyourbesttohelpothersinordertomakeyourlife

37

.Iamvery

38

tothiswomanwhomIneverreallyhadknown,becauseshe

39

mylife.Inowrealizethatinorderforustobetrulyhappy,weallmustloveoneanotherandworktowardsa

40

worldandsociety.21.A.actually B.generally C.obviously D.differently22.A.fellapart B.turnedover C.brokedown D.pulledover23.A.suitable B.spare C.common D.practical24.A.talking B.explaining C.thinking D.crying25.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.anywhere26.A.curiously B.interestingly C.unbelievably D.uncertainly27.A.directions B.stories C.regulations D.accidents28.A.same B.opposite C.convenient D.wrong29.A.dealwith B.focuson C.listento D.careabout30.A.determination B.sympathy C.patience D.kindness31.A.sold B.parked C.fixed D.driven32.A.normal B.nature C.origin D.average33.A.name B.photo C.number D.address34.A.failed B.died C.recovered D.retired35.A.where B.how C.what D.which36.A.should B.must C.can D.will37.A.comfortable B.perfect C.meaningful D.impressive38.A.grateful B.devoted C.strange D.sorry39.A.valued B.changed C.saved D.improved40.A.peaceful B.stable C.touching D.caring参考答案：ACBDB

CABDD

CACBA

DCABD

略三、阅读理解18.根据选文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.__51__Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.

Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.__52__Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisely.__53__

Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon’tlosefocus.

Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.___54____

Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.

Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don’tforgetlast-minuteprep.

Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest.It’simportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepandtheneatingahealthybreakfastthenextmorning.__55__.

Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.A.Formastudygroup.B.Staycoolbeforethetest.C.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.D.Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.E.Thisway,bothyourmindandbodyarefullyprepared.F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.G.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest.参考答案：CGFAE19.Doubtusuallycomesalongwhencompaniestalkveryproudlyhowsociallyresponsibletheyare,butNike’sdecisiontopublishitsentirelistofcontractsuppliersontheInternetishardertoignore.Nike’smoveopensanewfrontincompanies’effortstofacetheircritics.AsNikestatesinitslatestcorporateresponsibilityreport,itisoftenhardtoconfirmexactlywhatishappeningatabout800factoriesthatmakeitsfootwearandclothingundercontract,manyofwhichareremote.Nikeishopingothercompanieswillpublishtheirfactorylists,too.HannahJones,Nike’svice–presidentforcorporateresponsibility,saysNikewouldliketoseethebest–runcontractfactoriesusingtheirsocialpositionassupplierstothebigbrandstotrytogetmorework.Nike’sapproachmovescorporateresponsibilityintoitsthirdage.Thefirstagewascorporatephilanthropy–companiesdonatingmoneytovariouscommunityprojects.The$170,

000,000thatWal–Martgaveincharitabledonationslastyearisagoodexample.Ofcourse,somecriticsopposeeventhisformofcorporategenerosity（慷慨）,arguingthatcompaniesshouldconcentrateonmakingprofits,leavingittoshareholderstodecidewhatcharitabledonationstomake.Corporateresponsibility’ssecondagewasreputationmanagementandriskavoidance.Second–agecorporateresponsibilitysupportersbelieveagreementwiththewidercommunitycanwarnacompanyoffuturerisksinadvance.Nikeisnowtryingtogoastagefurther.Thecompanysaysitseescorporateresponsibilityasawayofimprovingitsperformanceratherthanjustprotectingitsreputation.Factorieswhichensurethatworkersareregistered（已注册的）forsocial–securitybenefitsoftenbecomemoreproductiveasaresult.Attentiontooneaspectofstaffmanagementoftenleadstoimprovementinothers.Ifothercompaniespublishsupplierlists,theycantogetherworkoutcommonstandards,Nikesays.Atpresent,differentcompanieshavedifferentstandards,whichmakelifedifficultforthemanyfactoriesthatproduceformorethanonebrand.Ifothercompaniespublishedsuppliers’locations,theycouldworkoutcommonstandardsandsavemoneybyrelyingononeanother’schecks.

51．Whyisitdifficulttokeepaneyeoncontractsuppliers?

A．Thefactoriesareoftendistantfromcompanies.

B．Manysuppliersproduceformorethanonebrand.

C．Therearenocommonstandardsfortheirchecks.

D．Someofthecontractsupplierslacksocialresponsibility.52．WhateffectcouldNike’sactionhaveonitscontractsu