英语A级2023年6月试题

大学三级(A)2023年6月真题

PartⅠListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C.Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1、A.Afootballgame.

B.Arockconcert.

C.Anewfilm.

D.Atalkshow.

2、A.Acomputerprogrammer.

B.Anofficesecretary.

C.Anassistantmanager.

D.Achiefengineer.

3、A.Inabookstore.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inasupermarket.

D.Inarestaurant.

4、A.Cashacheck.

B.Openanaccount.

C.Changesomemoney.

D.Makeadeposit.

5、A.Heissellingaproduct.

B.Heislookingforajob.

C.Heismakingawelcomespeech.

D.Heisinterviewingajobapplicant.

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6、A.Buyingaknife.

B.Havingasecuritycheck.

C.Lookingforhisluggage.

D.Bookingaflightticket.

7、A.Asagiftforhisbrother.

B.Asabottleopener.

C.Asaweapon.

D.Asasouvenir.

8、A.Leaveitattheairport.

B.Giveittohisfriend.

C.Takeitwithhim.

D.Throwitaway.

9、A.At14:35.

B.At15:35.

C.At16:35.

D.At17:35.

10、A.Aweeklyticket.

B.Asingleticket.

C.Amonthlyticket.

D.Areturnticket.

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.

11、Whatisthequestionthespeakertriestoanswer?

Howto______inajobinterview.

12、Whatisthemostimportantthingforajobinterview?

Toarrive______.

13、Whyshouldn'tyoubenervous?

Becauseitmayaffectyour______.

14、Whydoesthespeakerthinkbeingconfidentinajobinterviewisalsoimportant?

Becauseitcanbringyouto______.

15、Whatisthelastpieceofadvicefromthespeaker?

Behonestaboutyourselfandnevertell______.

PartⅡ

Structure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16、Theservicetherewas______poorthatwewenttoanotherrestaurantdownthestreet.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too

17、Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisis______salesofe-businessstartedtogrow.

A.why

B.how

C.where

D.that

18、______wereceiveyourapplication,we'llsendyouane-mailtoconfirmit.

A.Once

B.Whatever

C.Whether

D.However

19、Makealistofwhatyouhavetodoandputtheitems______orderofimportance.

A.on

B.in

C.for

D.about

20、Whenyouhavefilledintheform,keepthetoppartandsend______parttothebank.

A.others

B.other

C.theother

D.theothers

21、Allour:sparepartsareguaranteedifyouhaveyourcar______withuseachyear.

A.serviced

B.beservicing

C.toservice

D.servicing

22、Weareconfidentthatwe______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear.

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

23、Ifyouleaveyourpreparation______thelastminute,you'llreduceyourchancesofpassingtheexam.

A.at

B.with

C.over

D.until

24、Onlyafterwereallyunderstandyourbusiness______asuitableinsuranceprogrammeforyou.

A.canwerecommend

B.wecanrecommend

C.recommendwecan

D.recommendcanwe

25、Thecoursecomesinthreebooksofcasestudies,______avarietyofbusinessactivitiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.

A.beingcovered

B.covering

C.cover

D.covered

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26、Heaskedtheapplicanttohavehercellphone(turn)______offduringtheinterview.

27、Wehopetobringtogetheralltheparties(direct)______involvedintheconflict.

28、Weshallcontinuetogivefulland(act)______supporttotheUnitedNations.

29、Budgetingisanimportantpartofthe(manage)______controlprocessinanyorganization.

30、We'repleasedtoannouncethatyour(apply)______formembershiphasbeenaccepted.

31、Bothteachersandparentsbelievethatyoungchildrenshould

(teach)______roadsafetyrulestoavoidaccidents.

32、Youngvolunteersenjoy(help)______theseniorcitizensintheireverydaylife.

33、Attheendofyesterday'sinterview,she(offer)______thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.

34、We'veagreed(transfer)______partofourbusinesstoanewowner.

35、Thecompanyoffersavarietyofroles

(suit)______forthegoals,backgroundsandtalentsofitsemployees.

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

JackWelchisamongthefamousCEOsbecausehismanagementstyleistaughtatbusinessschoolsthroughoutthecountry.HehasbeenwiththeGeneralElectricCompany(GE)since1960.HavingtakenGEwithamarketvalueofabout$12billion,JackWelchturneditintooneofthelargestandmostadmiredcompaniesintheworld,withamarketvalueofabout$500billion,whenhesteppeddownasitsCEO20yearslater,in2000.

AsJackWelchwroteinalettertoshareholders:"Intheoldculture,managersgottheirpowerfromsecretknowledge:profitmargins,marketshare,andallthat...Intheneweconomy,theroleoftheleaderistoexpressavision,andputitintopractice.Thatcallsforopen,caringrelationswitheveryemployee,andface-to-facecommunication.Peoplewhocan'tconvincingly(有说服力的)expressavisionwon'tbesuccessful.Butthosewhocanwillbecomeevenmoreopen—becausesuccessbuildsupself-confidence."

Welchbelievedthatgreatbusinessleadershaveto:

·possesslargeamountsofenergy,and

·knowhowtousethatenergytomotivateothers.

Welchmovesfrommeetingtomeeting,conveyingthatmessage—andmanymoreothersaswell,someofwhichhavebecomehistrademarks:

·Businessissimple.

·Don'tmakeitcomplicated.

·Facereality.

·Don'tbeafraidofchange.

·Usethebrainsofyourworkers.

36、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,JackWelch,asaCEO,isfamousforhis______.

A.technicalknowledge

B.overseasexperience

C.familybackground

D.managementstyle

37、WhenJackWelchtookchargeofthecompany,ithadamarketValueofabout______.

A.$12billion

B.$20billion

C.$500billion

D.$2000billion

38、AccordingtoJackWelch,therelationsbetweentheemployerandemployeesshouldbe______.

A.personalandfriendly

B.casualandnatural

C.openandcaring

D.strictandformal

39、Inthesentence"...someofwhichhavebecomehistrademarks",theword"trademarks"means______.

A.productbrands

B.speakingmanner

C.advertisingstrategy

D.specialcharacteristics

40、Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.relationsbetweentheemployerandemployees

B.JackWelch'sviewofbusinessmanagement

C.developmenthistoryofGEcompany

D.coursestaughtinbusinessschools

Task2

From:LindaSmith

To:ClariceRyan

Subject:ReportonEmployees'UseofTime

Clarice,Iagreethatwasteofworktimeisaseriousissue.TheHumanResourcesDepartmentrecentlysurveyedtheemployees.Theyarewastingnearlytwohoursperday.

Herearemyideastoreducethiswaste.Firstweneedtoagreeonwhatarethemostimportantbehaviorstostop.Forexample,lookatactivityNo.1inthetablebelow.Manypeoplearedoingthis;however,itisthemostdifficulttostop.IrecommendthatwefocusonactivitiesNo.2,4,and5.

Makingphonecallsshowsthelargestdifferencebetweenmenandwomen.Womendothismuchmorethanmen.Weshouldaskallemployeestolimitthesecalls.Theyshouldreturnnon-urgentmessagesattheirlunchbreak.

ForNo.4,weshouldfocusontheyoungeragegroup.Wewilltellthemthatwearegoingtochecktheirworkaccountsforpersonalmessages.ForNo.5,wecanaskmanagerstowatchthismorecarefully.PerhapsactivityNo.3shouldcontinue.Thisallowsemployeestoknoweachotheranditcanincreasetheirmotivation.Themanagerswillknowifsomeoneisspendingtoomuchtimetalkingandnotenoughtimeworking.

Areyouavailabletomorrow?I'dliketomeetwithyoutodiscussournextstep.

TimeSpentonNon-work-relatedActivitiesActivityMenWomen1.Goingonline85%83%2.Makingpersonalphonecalls55%80%3.Talkingtocolleagues60%70%4.Writingpersonale-mails45%45%5.Takinglongbreaks30%20%

*Percentage(%)ofemployeeswhodothisthreetimesperweekormore.

41、WhatproblemdoesthewriterfindfromthesurveybytheHumanResourcesDepartment?

A.Workingconditionsaretobeimproved.

B.Someemployeesneedre-training.

C.Employeeslackmotivation.

D.Muchworktimeiswasted.

42、Thegreatestdifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthenon-work-relatedactivitiesis______.

A.takinglongbreaks

B.makingphonecalls

C.talkingwithcolleagues

D.sendingnon-urgentmessages

43、Theemployeesareadvisedtoreturnnon-urgentmessages______.

A.afterwork

B.backathome

C.beforeofficehours

D.duringtheirlunchbreak

44、Thetableshowsthatthenon-work-relatedactivitiesemployeesmostoftendowas______.

A.goingonline

B.talkingwitheachother

C.writingpersonalemails

D.makingpersonalphonecalls

45、WhydoesthewritersuggestthatactivityNo.3shouldcontinue?

A.Itcanhelpemployeesincreasemotivation.

B.Itcanhelpmanagerstocheckontheworkaccounts.

C.Itcanshowhowmuchtimeemployeesactuallywork.

D.Itcanencourageyoungemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.

Task3

IfyouwanttogetaroundVancouvereasily,thenyouwillwanttotaketheSkyTrainaroundthecity.

Launched

in

1986,

SkyTrainistheoldestand

one

ofthelongestfully-automated,driverless,rapidtransitsystemsintheworld.Itrunsonaguideway,highabovecitystreets,thoughthereareafewstationslocatedunderground.TheBlueandRedLinesconnectdowntownVancouverwiththecitiesofBurnabyandSurrey.TheGreenLineconnectsdowntownVancouvertotheVancouverInternationalAirportandthecityofRichmond.

YoucanbuyadaypasswhichcantakeyouaroundthecityaswellasprovideyouwithsidetripstotheNorthShorewiththeferry(轮渡).YoucanalsorideVancouver'smetrobussystemandtravelarounddowntown,andmanyotherbeautifulareas.

IfyouarevisitingVancouver,theSkyTrainisyourbestbetatseeingeverycornerofthecity.YoucanbuySkyTraindaypassesatmostgrocerystoreslikeSafewayandSaveonFoods.YoucanalsopurchasepassesattheSkyTrainstationandtheFerryterminal.

SkyTraininVancouver

Yearoflaunching:1986

Features:1.Oldest

2.Fully-automated

3.

(46)

andrapid

4.runningona

(47)

,highabovecitystreets

Numberoflines:

(48)

Useofdaypasses:1.TotakeSkyTrain

2.TotaketheNorthShoreferry

3.Toridemetro

(49)

Placestobuydaypasses:Most

(50)

,SkyTrainstationandFerryterminal

Task4

A—networkeditor

J—academicwriting

B—networktranslation

K—ticketbooking

C—home-basedbusiness

L—onlinecustomerservice

D—dataentry

M—professionalgameplayer

E—blogwriting

N—onlineschools

F—newswriting

O—onlineconsultation

G—websitedesign

P—onlinemarketing

H—engineeringdesign

Q—onlineshop

I—sportswriting

51、______新闻写作

______在线客户效劳

52、______网络编辑

______居家企业

53、______网络翻译

______网站设计

54、______工程设计

______职业游戏玩家

55、______数据录入

______网上营销

Task5

DearMr.Black:

Weareamid-sizedaccountingfirm.

Ourstaffmembersarenothappywithourcurrentinsuranceplan,sowearelookingintootheralternatives.Theinsurancecompanyweusenowhasrecentlyraiseditsrates,whileatthesametimethequalityofservicehasgottenworse.Naturally,wearenothappyaboutpayingmoremoneyforpoorerservice.Therefore,weareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutyourHealthCaresystem.

Couldyoupleasemailapacketofinformationtome?Also,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldanswerthefollowingquestions:

First,ouremployeeswanttochoosetheirowndoctors.Doesyourprogramallowthis?Second,doyourdoctorshaveweekendandeveninghours?Ouremployeeshavebusyworkschedules,anditisnotalwaysconvenientforthemtogotoappointmentsduringregularbusinesshours.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Sincerely,

SusanSmith

HumanResourcesManager

56、Howdothestaffmembersfeelaboutthecompany'scurrentinsuranceplan?

Thestaffmembers______withit.

57、Whatdothestaffmemberscomplainaboutthecurrentinsuranceplan?

Therateshavebeenraised,buttheservicehasbecome______.

58、WhatinformationdoesthewriterwanttogetfromMr.Black?

Hiscompany's______.

59、Whatisthefirstquestionthewriterasksaboutthenewinsuranceplan?

Whetheritallowsemployeestochoose______.

60、Whydothestaffmembershopethatdoctorswillhaveweekendandeveninghours?

Becauseitisnotalwaysconvenientforthemtoseeadoctorduringregular______.

PartⅣTranslation

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

61、Thedirectorisdisappointedbecausehehasnotfoundanyoneintheapplicantswhoisparticularlyqualifiedforthisjob.

A．已经任命了主任，因为只有他有能力去寻找适合做这项工作的求职者。

B．已经任命了主任，因为只有他才有资格去挑选肯做这项工作的求职者。

C．主任非常失望，因为他还没有在这些求职者中发现具有特殊资质的人。

D．主任很失望，因为他还没在求职者中找到特别有资格做这项工作的人。

62、Webelievethatqualityisthesoulofanenterprise,whichisthereasonwhyweattachgreatimportancetoqualitycontrol.

A．我们认为素质是企业的精华，因此我们重视员工素质培养。

B．我们相信企业要有企业精神，因此我们努力创立企业文化。

C．我们相信质量是企业的灵魂，所以我们高度重视质量控制。

D．我们认为质量是企业的核心，所以我们一贯坚持质量标准。

63、Inadditiontohismajor,Johnhadtakenupsomecoursesoneconomicsincollegesothathecouldfindagoodjobaftergraduation.

A．除所学的专业外，约翰在大学还选修了一些经济学课程，以便毕业后能找到一份好工作。

B．除了所学专业，约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程，这样毕业后就找到了一份好工作。

C．约翰毕业后就找到了一份好的工作，因为除了所学专业，还选修了其他一些大学的课程：

D．约翰大学一毕业就找到一份好工作，因为他在本专业之外，还附带学了一些经济学课程。

64、Ifthedeliverytimeindicatedis14days,thegoodswillbesenttoyouwithinthistimeregardlessofwhentheorderisplaced.

A．如果显示的交货时间是14天，无论你们订的是什么货物，都会按时送达的。

B．如果交货时间显示的是14天，无论何时订货，货物都将在14天内送达你处。

C．假设是14天后显示发货时间的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都将按时送到。

D．假设你要求14天后发货的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都必须另外下订单。

65、Ittakesenergytomakeacar,andittakesenergytorunit.Energyisexpensive,andinshortsupply.Usingenergycausespollutionandcontributestoglobalwarming.Theenergyneededbythecar'senginecomesfromburningitsfuel.Carenginesarenotveryefficient.Onlyabout20%oftheenergyfromthefuelisusedtokeepthecarmoving.Therestescapesaswasteheat,orisusedforthecar'slights,heater,etc.

PartⅤWriting

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaWantedAdaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

1、说明：请你为ABC公司人事部拟一那么招聘广告。

要求：该广告中应包含招聘岗位、人数、任职条件(如学历、工作经历、计算机和外语能力等等)、联系方式(如电话号码，电子邮箱)、寄送简历的截止时间等项内容。

答案:

PartⅠListeningComprehension

SectionA

1、A

[听力原文]

W:Hi,Jack.Didyouwatchthefootballgamelastnight?

M:Ofcourse,Idid.Itwassoexciting.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

[解析]事实细节题。此题询问对话双方在谈论什么话题。从女士问男士的问题“你昨晚看了足球比赛吗?〞可知他们谈论的是“足球比赛〞，应选项A为正确答案。

选项B(摇滚演唱会)、选项C(新电影)和选项D(脱口秀)在对话中都没有提到，因此都不正确。

2、C

[听力原文]

W:You'reworkingwiththisbanknow,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,I'vebeenworkingherefor2yearsasanassistantmanager.

Q:What.istheman'sjobpositioninthebank?

[解析]事实细节题。此题询问“男士在银行的工作职位是什么?〞男士提到他“在银行当助理经理已经两年了〞，由此可知答案为选项C。

选项A(电脑程序员)、选项B(秘书)和D(总工程师)在对话中都没有提及。事实细节题考查的通常与对话的实词有关，而且与表示“who(人物)〞“what(什么)〞、“when(时间)〞、“where(地点)〞和“why(原因)〞等细节有关。因此，听力的过程中可重点抓听这些信息。

3、D

[听力原文]

W:Sir,whatwouldyouliketoorder?

M:Letmelookatthemenuforamomentfirst.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

[解析]推断题。此题询问“对话最可能发生在什么地方?〞在对话中，女士提到了order(点菜)，男士提到了menu(菜谱)，由这两个词可以推断对话最可能发生在一家餐厅，故此题答案应为选项D。

在选项A(书店)、选项B(图书馆)和C(超市)这些地方，根本上都不会同时用到“点菜〞和“菜谱〞这两个词，故这三个选项不难排除。

4、C

[听力原文]

W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:I'dliketochange200U.S.dollars.

Q:Whatdidthemanwanttodo?

[解析]事实细节题。此题询问“男士想要做什么?〞根据男士的答复“我想兑换200美元〞可知他想兑换货币，正确答案是选项C。

虽然选项A(兑现支票)、选项B(开一个账户)和选项D(存钱)都跟银行业务有关，但只要抓住男士提到的“change〞一词，三个干扰项就可以一一排除了。

5、D

[听力原文]

M:Whyareyouinterestedinworkingwithourcompany?

W:IthinkIwillhaveabetterchanceforcareerdevelopmenthere.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?

[解析]推断题。试题询问“男士最有可能现在正在做什么?〞对话中，男士问女士“为什么你有兴趣参加我们公司?〞，女士答复“我想我在这里可以得到更好的职业开展时机。〞由此可推断，男士是面试官，故正确答案为选项D。

男士提到“我们的公司〞说明男士是面试官，女士是应聘者，选项B就可排除了。对话中没有涉及商品，也没有人表示欢迎，排除A(男士正在推销商品)和C(男士正在致欢迎辞)。

SectionB

6、B

[听力原文]

W:Excuseme,sir.Isthisyourluggage?

M:Yes,it'smine.

W:Wouldyoupleaseopenit?

M:Sure,noproblem.

W:Thisknifeshouldnotbetakenontotheplane.

M:It'sonlyasmallknife.Ithoughtitcouldbebroughtontotheplane.

W:I'msorry,butit'srestrictedbytheregulations.

M:ItwasagiftfrommyforeignfriendandIwanttokeepitasasouvenir.

W:Itthatcase,

youcanleaveitattheairportandgetitbackwhenyoureturn.

M:Goodidea.Thankyouverymuch.

Whatisthemandoing?

[解析]推断题。问题询问“男士正在做什么?〞此题看似细节题，但涉及的内容不少。首先对话开头提到了女士要求男士把行李翻开，发现男士的行李有一把小刀，于是女士说“小刀不能带上飞机〞。从这些内容可以推断男士正在机场进行平安检查，因此此题答案应为选项B。

选项A(正在选购小刀)里的knife和选项C(正在找他的行李)里的luggage都在对话中有提及，而选项D(正在订机票)里的flight与对话的关系也很密切，如果光凭对话中的只言片语去做选择的话，很可能误选干扰项。

7、D

[听力原文]

Whydoesthemanwanttokeeptheknife?

[解析]事实细节题。问题询问为什么男士想要保存小刀。男士在对话中提到小刀“是一位外国朋友送的礼物〞，他“想把小刀留作纪念〞，由此可知此题应选D项。

此题稍具干扰项的是选项A(小刀是送给兄弟的一份礼物)，该选项中的gift在对话中也有提到，但选项中的brother这一点信息却是无中生有的。选项B(用作开瓶器)和选项C(用作武器)均未在对话中提及。

8、A

[听力原文]

Whatmightthemandowiththeknife?

[解析]推理判断题。此题询问男士会怎样处理那把小刀。在对话的末尾，女士建议男士把小刀存放在机场，回程的时候再取回，而男士认为这个建议很好，由此可推断他应该把小刀存放在机场，因此，此题应选A项。

女士一再说明小刀不能带上飞机，选项C(带着上飞机)肯定是不对的。选项B(把它送给朋友)和选项D(把它扔掉)文中均未提及。

9、C

[听力原文]

M:WhattimedoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?

W:At16:35,fromPlatform8.

M:IsitadirecttraintoLondon?

W:No,youhavetochangetrainsatBirmingham.

M:Isee.OnetickettoLondon,please.

W:Singleorreturn,sir?

M:Single,please.

W:64pounds,please.

M:Hereyouare.

W:Hereisyourticketandthechange,sir.

WhattimedoesthenexttrainleaveforLondon?

[解析]事实细节题。题目询问下一班开往伦敦的列车的开出时间。根据对话内容At16:35可以知道正确答案是选项C。

此题四个选项表达的时间在“分钟〞的位置都是一样的，不同的只是“小时〞的位置，只要抓住对话开头的16，就能选中答案。

10、B

[听力原文]

Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwanttobuy?

[解析]事实细节题。题目询问男士想买什么票。对话中，女士询问男士想要买“单程票还是双程票〞，男士答复他要买的是“单程票〞，故此题答案为选项B。

对话中提到的“票〞的类型只有“单程票〞和“双程票〞，选项A(周票)和选项C(月票)并无提及。

SectionC

11、succeed

[听力原文]

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Nowletmeansweryourlastquestion:Howtosucceedinajobinterview?Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldarriveontime;beinglateisnotpolite.Youshouldalsogetdressedproperlyandneatly.Goodmannersareequallyimportant.Don'tbetooproud,neithertooshy.What'smore,youshouldnotbenervous,becauseitmayaffectyourperformance.Beingconfidentcanbringyoutosuccess.Finally,behonestaboutyourselfandnevertellalie,forhonestyisthebestpolicy.Allinall,doingwellinajobinterviewmeansagoodchanceofbeingemployed.Wishyousuccessinyourjobinterview.

Whatisthequestionthespeakertriestoanswer?

[解析]题目询问主讲人要答复什么问题。短文第一句就提到了他要答复最后一个问题：Howtosucceedinajobinterview?由此可知此处应填succeed一词。

12、ontime

[听力原文]

Whatisthemostimportantthingforajobinterview?

[解析]题目询问面试中最重要的是什么。男士提到面试中最重要的是youshouldarriveontime，可见此处应填ontime。

13、performance

[听力原文]

Whyshouldn'tyoubenervous?

[解析]题目询问为什么面试者不能紧张。关于这个原因，短文中以because引出的状语从句出现：becauseitmayaffectyourperformance，因此，此处应填performance一词。

14、success

[听力原文]

Whydoesthespeakerthinkbeingconfidentinajobinterviewisalsoimportant?

[解析]题目询问为什么主讲人认为在面试时的自信同样重要。短文提到Beingconfidentcanbringyoutosuccess，可见应填写success一词。

15、alie

[听力原文]

Whatisthelastpieceofadvicefromthespeaker?

[解析]题目询问主讲人最后一条建议是什么。短文中的Finally说明接下来的就是最后一条建议：Behonest...andnevertellalie，因此，此处应填写alie。

PartⅡ

Structure

SectionA

16、A

[解析]此题考查结果状语从句的引导词so...that...。so...that...常用于引出结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至……〞。事实上，so...that...和such...that...都可以引出结果状语从句，两者的区别在于，so后紧跟的词是形容词或副词而such后紧跟的词是名词，据此就可以将此题最具干扰性的选项B排除，并选择选项A。

选项C和选项D虽然都是副词，都可以用于修饰形容词poor的程度，但它们不能与that构成结果状语从句。可见此题的关键是谨记so...that...这个结构。

17、D

[解析]此题考查强调句型itis/was...that...。Itis/was...that...句型可以用于强调句子当中除动词以外的其他任何成分。在此题当中，我们可以将强调句复原为一般的陈述句：Salesofe-businessstartedtogrowsoonaftertheeconomiccrisis.由此可见，题目中强调的局部原为句子的时间状语。通过将时间状语提前放在itwas和that中间，就可以起到强调时间状语的作用。符合强调句型结构的引导词只有选项D。

事实上，强调句型的引导词包括that和who，当强调的局部指的是“人〞的时候，引导词可以用that或者who，除此之外，引导词一律用that。只要牢记这一句型结构(itis/was...that/who...)，三个干扰项应该不难排除。

18、A

[解析]此题考查状语从句的引导词。从题目逗号前后两句的内容可以推断两句的关系应该是：前句为后句的条件；前句发生在前，后句发生在后。只有选项A(一旦……)适合句义，并能表达两句之间的逻辑关系。

选项BCE论什么)、选项C(是否)和选项D(无论怎么)都不适合表示时间先后的逻辑关系。

19、B

[解析]此题考查介词短语搭配。inorderof...意为“按照……的次序〞，是一个固定搭配，故此题只能选B。

介试短语的搭配是考试的常考点，需要见一个记一个。

20、C

[解析]此题考查other和others的用法。因为空格后有名词part，可见空格需要的是一个形容词，选项B和选项C都含有用作形容词的other。两个选项中，other后面一定只能跟复数名词，而theother后面可以用单数或复数名词，据此可知此题应该选择选项C。theotherpart指的是撕下了thetoppart之后剩下的那一局部。

选项A和选项D都是代词，不符合空格处词性的要求。

21、A

[解析]此题考查havesth.done的结构。havesth.done意为“去做某事或把某事交给某人去做〞，如havemyhaircut的意思是“让别人帮我剪头发〞，因此此题应选A，haveyourcarserviced意为“把车交给(让汽车修理厂)进行保养〞。

have是一个使役动词，常用于havesb.dosth.或havesth.done结构，意思都是“让某人去做某事〞。在此题中，可以不去考究句子上下文的意思，单凭词组的结构就可以马上将三个干扰项都排除掉，因为空格前的yourcar就是sth.，跟在havesth.后的只能是动词的过去分词，三个干扰项都不是动词service的过去分词。可以排除。

22、D

[解析]此题考查将来完成时用法。题目末尾的时间状语bytheendofthisyear是一个很明显的提示，说明此题的动词时态应该是将来完成时，故此题答案为选项D。

但凡遇到by...引出的时间状语，如bythetime...或者bytheend...等，对应的主句的谓语为完成时，其中，表示“过去〞的时间状语(如bytheendoflastyear)对应过去完成时的主句谓语，而表示“将来〞的时间状语(如此题)那么对应将来完成时。

23、D

[解析]此题考查介词短语搭配。根据句意，可以判断本句要表达的是“把准备工作留到最后一分钟去做〞。亦即“直到最后一分钟才做准备〞之意，能表示“直到……才〞这一意思的介词只有选项D。

在三个干扰项当中，能与“时间〞thelastminute搭配的只有选项A，选项B和选项C通常不与“时间〞搭配。如果选择选项A，atthelastminute意为“在最后一分钟〞，leaveyourpreparationatthelastminute意思是“在最后一分钟准备〞，句意不太通顺，也不太符合逻辑常理。

24、A

[解析]此题考查倒装句的构成。Only引出的状语放在句首会导致句子主语和谓语倒装，倒装后主语和谓语的位置为：助动词+主语+实义动词，由此可见，符合这种位置关系的只有选项A。

通常，当句首状语为否认词或带有否认意义的词语时(如Notuntil...，Hardly，Never...，Seldom等等)，会导致句子中的主语和谓语倒装。但事实上，能引起倒装句的标志不只否认词，还有Only。它们引起的倒装句的主谓位置都是“助动词+主语+实义动词〞

25、C

[解析]此题考查分同作定语的用法。空格处的动词的逻辑主语有可能是前面的thecourse或者threebooksofcasestudies，但无论哪一个词组是它的逻辑主语，主语和该动词都构成主动的关系，因此动词cover应为其现在分词形式covering。

分词包括现在分词和过去分词。使用现在分词说明该动词与其逻辑主语构成“主动关系〞；使用过去分词那么说明动词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系。除此之外，现在分词可用于强调动作“正在发生〞，过去分词可用于强调动作发生在“过去〞。如thefallingleaves可表示树叶自行飘落(主动关系)和树叶正在飘落(正在发生)，而aninjuredman意为“受了伤的人〞，既表示“被动〞，也表示受伤这个事件发生在“过去〞。

SectionB

26、turned

[解析]此题考查havesth.done结构。根据havesth.done这一结构的组成，空格处的动词应改写为其过去分词形式，即turned。

在havesth.done这一结构当中，sth.和done构成被动的关系，正如此题中的cellphone是“被关闭的〞，因此，除了根据havesth.done这个结构外，还可以根据动词turnoff与逻辑主语cellphone的被动关系来确定动词应为过去分词形式。

27、directly

[解析]此题考查形容词和副词的转化。空格处后面的involved是过去分词用作形容词，修饰theparties，意为“冲突涉及的各方〞，involved为形容词，在它前面修饰它的词应为副词，故应将direct改写为副词directly。

将形容词改写为副词的规那么比较简单，通常直接在形容词后加上后缀-ly即可。当然，形容词和副词的转化也有不规那么的现象，如good—well；还有形容词和副词同形的，如fast，hard等。

28、active

[解析]