2022-2023学年江苏省新高考基地学校高三（下）3月联考英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省新高考基地学校高三（下）3月联考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWritingforAcademicPublicationOnlineSession,10weeksDoyouneedtopublishyourresearchinaninternationaljournal?Ifso,youarecertainlynotalone.However,writingforacademicpublicationisnota"naturaltalent"—itisacraftscholarsneedtolearnanddevelop.Thiscourseisdesignedtogiveyouthenecessarytoolsforthatcraft,towriteresearcharticlesinyourspecificfield.ThisonlinecourseaimstohelpstudentsdevelopanawarenessoftheResearchArticle(RA)genre,differentapproachestoRAdevelopment,andhowtonavigate(领航)theacademicpublishingprocessingeneral.Thecourseisdesignedforinternationalgraduatestudents(MAandPhD),butmaybeusefultoanyoneseekingtodeveloptheirRAwritingskills.Participantsmaybeginthecourseatanystageoftheresearchprocess,butthecoursewillbeespeciallyusefultothosewhoalreadyhavesomedatacollected.•Opentograduatestudentsandupperdivision(毕业水平)studentsworkingonmajorresearchprojects.•StudentsenrollingasundergraduatesshouldcontacttheSummerEnglishLanguageStudiesofficeforregistrationpermission.•Involvementofthestudent'sadvisorisencouraged,butnotamust.•Bytheendofthecourse,youwilldemonstratethatyoucanwriteadraftofafullresearcharticleinyourspecificacademicfield.Youcanusethisarticleasanexamplefornewmanuscriptsyouwriteinthefuture.Additionalinformationaboutthecourseandinstructorcanbefoundonthispage.Note:ThisisauniqueopportunitythisyeartotakethisUCBerkeleycoursefromanywhereintheworld.ThiscoursedoesnotrequirestudentstobeintheBerkeley-areaduringthecourse.Studentswithinternetaccessmayenrollandparticipateinthecoursewhereveritsuitsthem.1.Whomightbeinterestedinthecourse?A.Anundergraduatewithgreatwritingtalents.

B.Ascholarhopingtohaveanessaypublished.

C.AnupperdivisionstudentwithnoInternetaccess.

D.Ascholarseekingtodeveloptheteachingdesigns.2.Whatisastudentexpectedtodoattheendofthecourse?A.Recommendanacademicadvisortoourcourse.

B.Writeaninitialdraftforfutureresearchessays.

C.Graduatewithaspecificacademicqualification.

D.ContactSummerEnglishLanguageStudiesoffice.3.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear'scourse?A.Itisheldonline. B.Itlastslonger.

C.Itdevelopsmoreskills. D.Itneedsmoreadvisors.BInspring2015,after39yearswithColumbiaPictures,Iretiredandfoundmyselfwithlotsoffreetimetospare.Idecidedtousethattimetovolunteer.Whiletutoringwiththeadultliteracy(识字)programatmylocallibrary,aflyer(传单)foraneighborhoodgroupcalledWestchesterVillagescaughtmyeye.Itsmainjobisaboutmatchingagingneighborswithlocalvolunteerswhohelptheminanumberofdifferentways:Makingshortvisits,beingawalkingpartner,ordrivingtodoctors'appointmentsandthelike.Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandacomforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.I'musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI'mdrivingduringtheirvisitandaccompanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.I'vehadmanydiscussionswiththem,discoveredmanycommoninterests,andheardnumerousextendedstoriesofpasttravelsandfamilyhistories.Ioftenbeginridesbyreassuring(使放心)anervousneighborbycalmlysaying,"Iknowwherewe'regoing,themostdirectroute,andthebestplacetopark.You'reingoodhandswithme."Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflectionandinsight.I'vecometofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhavecometoknow,andakeenerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem,IrealizeI'mgoingthroughthesamestages.Afinalirony(讽刺)forthismovieloveristhatInolongerneedtogotoadarkenedtheatreandgazeatabigscreeninsearchofhighdrama.Whetherit'saWorldWarII-erafamilystoryoranxietyaboutcurrenteventsorgoodnewsfromadoctor,Iexperienceallfromadecidedlyfrontrowseat.4.Whatdidtheauthordecidetododuringhisfreetime?A.Workforthelocallibrary. B.Giveridesforagingneighbors.

C.Offerneighborsmedicalcare. D.Teachadultsinaneighborhood.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creativeandcapable. B.Devotedandconsiderate.

C.Talentedandhard-working. D.Ambitiousandwarm-hearted.6.Whatmighttheauthor'sdrivingexperiencesremindhimof?A.Passengers'wordsofcomfort. B.Thevalueofconversations.

C.Adriver'sresponsibility. D.Hisownagingprocess.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhasbeenanxiousabouthishealth.

B.Theauthorhasnointerestindramasanymore.

C.Theauthorhasfoundanewwayofexperiencinglife.

D.Theauthorpreferswatchingmoviesfromafrontrow.CAfterdecadesofargument,psychologistshaveapparentlyagreedthatarrangingone'sfeaturesintotheshapeofasmilehelpsbrightenthemood.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttofeelalittlehappier,trylookingalittlehappierfirst.Theideahasarockyhistory,though.Tosettlethematteronceandforall,NicholasColes,aresearchscientistatStanfordUniversity,organisedtheManySmilesCollaborationtoconductanexperimentthatadvocates,criticsandthoseonthefencecouldallagree.Thepsychologistsrecruited(招募)nearly4,000peoplefrom19countriesanddividedthemintothreegroups.Thefirstadoptedthepen-in-mouthmethodtoactivatefacialmusclesforsmiling.Thesecondimitatedthefacialexpressionsofsmilingactors.Thethirdwastoldtomovethecornersoftheirlipstowardstheirearsandraisetheircheeks,usingonlythemusclesintheirface.Thevolunteersthenratedtheirhappinessastheypulledthefaces,woreneutralexpressions,andlookedatablankscreensorimagesofpuppies,kittens,flowersandfireworks.AccordingtoareportinNatureHumanBehaviour,thepen-in-mouthmethoddidlittleforemotions—perhapsbecausepeoplehadtobitetheirteethtogether.Buttheothertwoapproachesboostedhappiness,thoughtheeffectwassmall."Somepeoplebelievethatemotionalexperienceisverycognitive—that'sit'sdrivenbyourevaluationsofwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Thiswork,however,suggeststhatit'salsophysiological,"saidColes."Emotionalexperienceappearstobebuilt,inpart,offoffeedbackorsensationsfromthenervoussystem.Theacceleratedheartcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandthestretchofasmilecanmakethemfeelhappy,"headded.DrMagdalenaRychlowska,whoworksonfacialexpressions,emotionsandcultureatQueen'sUniversity,Belfast,saidsuchstudieswere"tremendouslybeneficial"forpsychology."Asaresearcherworkingonhowfacialmovementsinfluenceourfeelings,Iamdelightedtoseethatanindependentstudyfoundsupportforthefacialfeedbackassumption,"shesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Peoplearedividedontheidea.

B.Peoplerefusetoaccepttheidea.

C.Theideagainspopularityquickly.

D.Theideahasstoodthetestoftime.9.Onwhatbasisdidthepsychologistsgettheirfinding?A.Howthevolunteersfelt. B.Howthevolunteersacted.

C.Howthevolunteerslooked. D.Howthevolunteersthought.10.WhydoesColesmaketheseremarksinparagraph5?A.Topraisehisresearchwork.

B.Tostatehisresearchfinding.

C.Toputforwardanewproject.

D.Tocriticizethemistakenbelief.11.WhatdoesRychlowskatalkaboutconcerningtheresearchfinding?A.Itsindependence. B.Itspracticalapplication.

C.Itssignificance. D.Itsappealtothepublic.DCollingwoodChildren'sFarmisaninner-cityoasis(绿洲).For40years,thisscenicfarmwithpigs,chickensandvegetablegardenshasprovidedatasteofthecountrysideinMelbourne.Thefour-hectarepatchisnothrowbacktothepast.Itisprovidingaglimpseofourfuture.Inatimewhereachangingclimateandpopulationgrowtharecausingconcernsaboutfoodsecurity,thefarmisbecomingamodelforhowwemightchangeourapproachtoinner-cityfoodproduction.Thefarm'sprimarypurposehasalwaysbeentosupportthoseinthecommunityexperiencingdisadvantage.However,thenot-for-profithasalsospentthepastyearbecomingamodelofbest-practiceinner-cityagriculture.Sincemid-2020,anunusedfieldhasslowlybeentransformedintoabio-intensivevegetablegarden.Ontopofthat,newhorticulturalists(园艺专家)havebeenemployedtohelpbuildvegetablegardensthatwillhelpthesoil.HorticulturistRachelFreemanisheadofthefarm'svegetablegardens.Freemansayssheisabigbelieverintheimportanceof"linkingpeopletofoodsystemsandshowingpeoplewhatyoucando".Whenitcomestoshowinghowtoeducateandengagethecommunity,thisfarmishardtobeat.In2019,CollingwoodChildren'sFarmhadanaverageof15,000visitorseachmonth.InApril2020,17,000peoplecamethrough.Atthattime,AshandShacklockwereharvestingfast-growingturnips(萝卜)theyhadsownbetweencabbagestomakethemostofthegrowingspace.Freemansaysthelandhadalonghistoryoffoodgrowingbeforeitbecamethechildren'sfarmin1979.TheWurundjeripeoplecultivatedfoodhereforthousandsofyearsbeforeagroupofnuns(修女)begangrowingvegetablesonthesiteinthe1860s.Freemansaysthatthefarmhasbeen"inthisamazingstateof"changewithmanynewprojectsunderway.However,theyarehappeningatasnail'spaceduetothefarm'sfocusoninvolvingvolunteers,especiallypeoplewithdisadvantage."Wedotheworkslowlywithvolunteers,"Freemansays."Thisisanactivespacenotabotanicalone."12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefarm?A.Todealwithglobalclimatechange.

B.Toproducesafefoodforlocalpeople.

C.Tosetamodelforinner-cityagriculture.

D.Tosupportpoorpeopleinthecommunity.13.WhatbeliefdoesFreemanhold?A.Peopleshouldgetcloselyconnected.

B.Farmsshouldbebuiltbigandstrong.

C.Involvingpeopleinfarmingmatters.

D.Educationisthekeytogreatsuccess.14.Whydidtheysowturnipsbetweencabbagesonthefarm?A.Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity. B.Tohelpcabbagesgrowbetter.

C.Toattractmorevisitorstojoin. D.Tousethegrowingspacefully.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthesenewprojects?A.Theyareaimedatinvolvingvolunteers.

B.Theyhaveputvolunteersatadisadvantage.

C.Theyaregainingpopularityamongchildren.

D.Theyhavegotintosomefinancialdifficulties.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Talentsmaybeartistic,technical,personalorsocial.Yourtalentneedn'tberewardingoruseful,butitwillalwaysbeyourown.

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Thatmighttakesomework,butwillbenefityoualot.Oneofthebestwaystofindoutwhathiddentalentsyoumighthaveistotalktopeoplewhoknowyoubest.Wetendtooverlookourabilities.

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Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohavefamilyandfriendswhocareaboutyou,theywon'tbeshyaboutpointingoutyourtalents.

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BlindWillieJohnsonwasblinded,butitwasjustbecauseofhisblindnessthathewasthoughttobeamoretalentedguitarplayer.Sodon'tletshortcomingsorchallengesdiscourageyoufromtryingnewthingsanddevelopingtalent.Don'tbeeasilyaffectedbyothers'opinions.

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SomepeoplethinkJamesMarshall“Jimi”Hendrixwasthebestguitarplayerofalltime,butaclassicalmusicianmayconsiderhimtobeofnotalent.Don'tletotherstellyoubeinganexcellentriderisn'tarealtalent,orthatmakinggoodcheesedoesn'tcount.Practiceisalsoimportant.Evenifyouhavenotalentfortheguitar,practicingtwohoursadaywillguaranteeyou'llgetalotbetter.Someonewhopracticeswillalwaysendupmoretalentedthansomeonewhoneverdoes.

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A.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B.Sometimestalentslieinyourinterests.C.Playingmusicmaymakeforabrightfuture.D.Sowemissouttoooftenonwhatmakesusgreat.E.Ideasabouttalentsmayvaryfrompersontoperson.F.Learntolookforyourtalentsandbuildthemintoabilities.G.Youshouldfaceyourweaknesspositivelytodevelopyourtalent.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Iamapatrolman(巡逻警察),senttocheckonthefamily.Theyoungwomansat

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atoneofthebacktablesofasmallrestaurantonahighwaywheretruck

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stopped.Twogirls,perhapsfourandfiveyearsold,watchedtheirmother

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.Aflashoffearcrossedtheolderchild'seyesasI

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her."Daddyleftus,"shesaid."He

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putourstuffoutofthecarwhilewewereinthebathroom.""Isthatso,littlelady?"Isaid."Iwantyoutwotoclimbonthosebenchesoverthereandordersomethingtoeat."Afterawhile,theycrossedtothebenches,andIcalledthewaitresstotaketheir

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.Wesatthere

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organizationsandgovernmentagenciesthatcouldhelpher.Whenthewaitress

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hotdogsandFrenchfriestothelittlegirls,Iwenttothecounterandtookoutmywallettopay."Theownersaysno

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,"thewaitresssaid."Weknowwhat'sgoingon.""Officer,excuseme,"amansaidtome.Hewasabigmaninjeansnexttothewaitressstandingbythe

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.Inoticedtherestaurantwasquiet;thecustomers,mostlylong-distancetruckdrivers,sat

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inourdirection."Here,"hesaid,givingmeahandfulofpapermoney."Wemadea

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.Thereshouldbeenoughtogetthewomanandhergirlsontheirway."WhenI

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themoneytothewoman,shebegantocryagain.ThenIcalledthepolicestationandtoldtheofficerwhosentmeoutthatthesituationhadbeen

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.Apoliceofficerseestheworstinpeoplemostofthetime.Itisgoodtobe

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thatkindnessandloveexistoutthere,evenatatruckstopinEastTennessee.21.

A.crying B.eating C.talking D.phoning22.

A.repairmen B.salesmen C.cleaners D.drivers23.

A.patiently B.carelessly C.anxiously D.hopefully24.

A.declined B.approached C.comforted D.recognized25.

A.once B.just C.still D.ever26.

A.food B.time C.order D.seat27.

A.advocating B.exchanging C.announcing D.discussing28.

A.brought B.introduced C.treated D.lifted29.

A.choice B.problem C.charge D.wonder30.

A.counter B.truck C.highway D.bathroom31.

A.laughing B.staring C.shouting D.weeping32.

A.deal B.living C.donation D.fortune33.

A.left B.moved C.handed D.threw34.

A.evaluated B.resolved C.predicted D.submitted35.

A.persuaded B.questioned C.required D.reminded四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.TheinfluenceofChineseteaculturehasbeenintertwined(交织)withthenationthroughoutmuchofitshistory.It

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(add)totheUNESCOlistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)onNov29,2022.Traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesconsistoftheknowledge,skillsandpractices.Thesetraditionaltechniquesare

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(basic)foundinprovincessuchasZhejiang,Jiangsu,FujianandHunan,amongothers.Thepopularityoftraditionalteacultureandfavorableweatherconditionsleadtothe

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(form)ofmanyplantations(茶园)intheseprovinces.TeaiscommoninChinesepeople'sdailylives.

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(boil)teaisservedinhomes,workplaces,teahouses,restaurantsandtemples

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usedasanimportantmediumforcommunicationinsocializingand

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(ceremony)suchasweddingsandsacrifices.Chinanowhas43items

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theintangibleculturalheritagelist,

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(continue)tobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.WangYongjian,headofthedelegationtotheUNESCOsession,toldXinhuathat

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listwillmakethisculturalheritagemorevisibletothepublic,

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helpspromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhadalwaysenjoyedlivinginmyflatonthetopfloorofaVictorianbuildinginWimbledon.Beingsohighupmademefeelsafeandsecure,andIenjoyedwonderfulviewsacrossthetreetops.IhadneverexpectedthatIwouldexperienceafireintheflat.OnenightIwenttosleepasusualaftersettingmyalarmclockfor7amandswitchingoffthebedsidelight.Afewhourslater,Iwokeuppuzzled.IcouldsmellsmokeandIcouldseethatthebedroomwasextremelydark.ThenIrealizedtheroomwassodarkbecauseitwasfilledwithsmoke.Iimmediatelyleftmybedandstoodbythedoor.Iwasinpanic.IwasalsoconvincedthatIhadsomehowcausedthefirewithoutknowingit.Ithought,"Whatwillmyneighborsthink?Imustgetridofthesmokebeforeitgetsintotheirflats."Imanagedtomakemywaytothecurtainsandtriedtodrawthemopen.Thissimpleeverydayactprovedquitebeyondme.WhenIfinallyopenedthewindow,Isawallmyneighborsstandingonthelawnbelow,tightlywrappedupintheirdressinggownsagainsttheDecembercold.ThenIrealizeditwasn'tmethathadcausedthefire.Itwassomeoneelse.EventhoughIhadtakenmanyfireawarenesscoursesatwork,IforgoteverythingI'deverbeentaughtatthattime.Myoneinstinctwastofleedownthestairs."There'safire!Staybythewindow!"someoneshoutedbelowthebuilding.Andthatman'swordsofwarningstoppedmeandhelpedsavemylife.IfIhadopenedmyfrontdooratthetopofthestairwelltoescape,theflamesragingbelowwouldhavebeendrawnupwardsbytherushofoxygenandwouldhavesweptovermeinaninstant.IknewIshouldgotothekitchenandwaitforhelpbythewindowthere.Iknewthefiremenwouldsavemeusingaladder.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SoIwenttothekitchen.

Finally,thefiremenarrived.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假设你是李华，是一名国际学校的高中生，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：1.表达感恩；2.担起责任；3.畅想未来。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；参考词汇：成人礼theComing-Of-AgeRite。Dearteachers,parentsandfellowguys,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门学术刊物写作课程的情况。

1.

根据第一段中的However,writingforacademicpublicationisnota"naturaltalent"—itisacraftscholarsneedtolearnanddevelop.Thiscourseisdesignedtogiveyouthenecessarytoolsforthatcraft,towriteresearcharticlesinyourspecificfield.（然而，为学术刊物写作并不是一种“天赋”，而是一门需要学者学习和培养的手艺。本课程旨在为你提供必要的工具，在你的特定领域写研究文章。）可推知，一位希望发表论文的学者会对这门课感兴趣。故选B。

2.

根据倒数第三段中的Bytheendofthecourse,youwilldemonstratethatyoucanwriteadraftofafullresearcharticleinyourspecificacademicfield.Youcanusethisarticleasanexamplefornewmanuscriptsyouwriteinthefuture.（在课程结束时，你将证明你可以在你的特定学术领域写一篇完整的研究文章的草稿。你可以用这篇文章作为你将来写新手稿的例子。）可知，学生在课程结束时要为将来的研究论文写一份初稿。故选B。

3.

根据最后一段中的Studentswithinternetaccessmayenrollandparticipateinthecoursewhereveritsuitsthem.（有互联网接入的学生可以在任何适合他们的地方注册和参加课程。）可知，今年的课程的特别之处是它在网上举行。故选A。

4~7.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者做志愿者帮助老人的经历，让他找到了一种新的生活体验方式。

1.

根据第一段内容（2015年春天，在哥伦比亚电影公司工作了39年之后，我退休了，发现自己有很多空闲时间。）和第三段中的Iamhappyto...Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.（我很高兴自己是一个负责任的人，并为那些对预约感到紧张并担心能否安全准时到达的人提供安慰。在他们去看医生期间，我通常可以陪在他们身边，并陪他们上车回家。这些车程也可以是放松谈话的理想时间。）可知，作者决定在他的空闲时间给年迈的邻居提供免费搭车服务。故选B。

2.

根据第三段中的Iamhappytooffermyself...I'mdrivingduringtheirvisitandaccompanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.（我很高兴自己是一个负责任的人，并为那些对预约感到紧张并担心能否安全准时到达的人提供安慰。在他们去看医生期间，我通常可以陪在他们身边，并陪他们上车回家。）和第四段中的Ioftenbeginridesbyreassuring(使放心)anervousneighborbycalmlysaying,"Iknowwherewe'regoing,themostdirectroute,andthebestplacetopark.You'reingoodhandswithme."（开车之前，我经常安抚紧张的邻居，平静地说:“我知道我们要去哪里，最直接的路线，最好的停车地点。”有我在，你会得到很好的照顾。”）可推知，作者是全心投入到志愿者工作中，同时对老人也是非常体贴。故选B。

3.

根据第四段中的Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflectionandinsight.

I'vecometofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhavecometoknow,andakeenerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.

Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem,IrealizeI'mgoingthroughthesamestages.（这些驾驶经历也给了我反思和洞察的机会。我开始感觉到我和我所认识的邻居们团结在一起，并且更加敏锐地意识到我们共同的衰老过程。和他们一起生活了这么长时间，我意识到我也在经历同样的阶段。）可知，作者的驾驶经历会让他想到自己的衰老过程。故选D。

4.

根据最后一段内容（对我这个电影爱好者来说，最后的讽刺是，我再也不需要去昏暗的电影院，盯着大屏幕寻找精彩的剧情了。无论是第二次世界大战时期的家庭故事，还是对时事的焦虑，还是医生的好消息，我都是坐在前排体验的。）可知，作者通过客人身上的故事，找到了一种新的体验生活的方式。故选C。

8~11.【答案】A、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。心理学家认为如果你想更快乐一点，先试着让自己看起来更快乐一点。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。

1.

根据划线词后文Tosettlethematteronceandforall,NicholasColes,aresearchscientistatStanfordUniversity,organisedtheManySmilesCollaborationtoconductanexperimentthatadvocates,criticsandthoseonthefencecouldallagree.（为了一劳永逸地解决这个问题，斯坦福大学的研究科学家尼古拉斯•科尔斯组织了“多微笑合作”组织，进行了一项支持者、批评者和持中立态度的人都同意的实验。）可知，后文提到了进行了一项支持者、批评者和持中立态度的人都同意的实验，说明人们对这个观点有分歧，有人支持、有人批评，还有人中立。故划线句意思是“人们对这个观点有分歧”。故选A。

2.

根据倒数第二段中的Emotionalexperienceappearstobebuilt,inpart,offoffeedbackorsensationsfromthenervoussystem.Theacceleratedheartcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandthestretchofasmilecanmakethemfeelhappy（情感体验似乎在某种程度上是建立在神经系统的反馈或感觉之上的。心跳加速会让人感到焦虑，而微笑则会让人感到快乐）可知，心理学家是根据志愿者的感受得出他们的发现的。故选A。

3.

根据第五段内容（“有些人认为情感体验是非常认知的——它是由我们对世界上正在发生的事情的评估所驱动的。然而，这项研究表明，这也是生理上的，”Coles说。“情感体验似乎在某种程度上是建立在神经系统的反馈或感觉之上的。心跳加速会让人感到焦虑，而微笑则会让人感到快乐。”）可知，Coles在第5段说的话是为了陈述他的研究发现。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段内容（在贝尔法斯特女王大学研究面部表情、情绪和文化的MagdalenaRychlowska博士说，这些研究对心理学“非常有益”。她说：“作为一名研究面部运动如何影响我们感觉的研究人员，我很高兴看到一项独立研究发现了对面部反馈假设的支持。”）可知，Rychlowska在研究发现中谈到了其意义。故选C。

12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科林伍德儿童农场的意义、目的和现状。

1.

根据第三段中的Thefarm'sprimarypurposehasalwaysbeentosupportthoseinthecommunityexperiencingdisadvantage.（该农场的主要目的一直是支持社区中处于不利地位的人。）可知，农场的主要用途是帮助社区里的穷人。故选D。

2.

根据第五段中得Freemansayssheisabigbelieverintheimportanceof"linkingpeopletofoodsystemsandshowingpeoplewhatyoucando".Whenitcomestoshowinghowtoeducateandengagethecommunity,thisfarmishardtobeat.（弗里曼说，她坚信“将人们与食品系统联系起来，并向人们展示你能做什么”的重要性。当谈到如何教育和参与社区时，这个农场是无法替代的。）可推知，弗里曼坚信应该让让人们参与农业事务中去。故选C。

3.

根据倒数第三段中的Atthattime,AshandShacklockwereharvestingfast-growingturnipstheyhadsownbetweencabbagestomakethemostofthegrowingspace.（当时，阿什和沙克洛克正在收割他们播种在卷心菜之间的快速生长的萝卜，以充分利用种植空间。）可知，在农场的卷心菜中间种萝卜是为了充分利用生长空间。故选D。

4.

根据最后一段中的Freemansaysthatthefarmhasbeen"inthisamazingstateof"changewithmanynewprojectsunderway.

However,theyarehappeningatasnail'spaceduetothefarm'sfocusoninvolvingvolunteers,especiallypeoplewithdisadvantage.（弗里曼说，该农场一直处于“令人惊讶的状态”，许多新项目正在进行中。然而，由于农场专注于让志愿者，尤其是弱势群体的参与，这些事情进展得非常缓慢。）可推知，这些新项目旨在让志愿者参与进来。故选A。

16~20.【答案】F、D、G、E、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是才能以及如何找出自己的才能并加以利用。

1.

根据上文Talentsmaybeartistic,technical,personalorsocial.Yourtalentneedn'tberewardingoruseful,butitwillalwaysbeyourown.（才能可以是艺术的、技术的、个人的或社会的。你的才能不一定是有回报的或有用的，但它永远是你自己的。）以及后文Thatmighttakesomework,butwillbenefityoualot.（这可能需要一些工作，但会让你受益匪浅。）可知，上文论述了才能得作用和意义，故推测本句旨在说明如何利用才能，故F选项“学会发现自己的才能，并将其转化为能力”符合语境，故选F。

2.

根据上文Oneofthebestwaystofindoutwhathiddentalentsyoumighthaveistotalktopeoplewhoknowyoubest.Wetendtooverlookourabilities.（要发现自己隐藏的才能，最好的方法之一就是和最了解你的人交谈。我们往往会忽视自己的能力。）可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出“我们往往会忽视自己的能力”的结果是“我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”。故D选项“所以我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”符合语境，故选D。

3.

根据后文BlindWillieJohnsonwasblinded,butitwasjustbecauseofhisblindnessthathewasthoughttobeamoretalentedguitarplayer.Sodon'tletshortcomingsorchallengesdiscourageyoufromtryingnewthingsanddevelopingtalent.（盲人威利·约翰逊失明了，但正是因为他的失明，他才被认为是一个更有才华的吉他手。所以，不要让缺点或挑战阻碍你尝试新事物和发展才能。）可知，上文的例子说明了如何利用自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能的道理。故G选项“你应该积极面对自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能”符合语境，故选G。

4.

根据后文SomepeoplethinkJamesMarshall"Jimi"Hendrixwasthebestguitarplayerofalltime,butaclassicalmusicianmayconsiderhimtobeofnotalent.Don'tletotherstellyoubeinganexcellentriderisn'tarealtalent,orthatmakinggoodcheesedoesn'tcount.（有些人认为詹姆斯·马歇尔·“吉米”·亨德里克斯是有史以来最好的吉他手，但古典音乐家可能会认为他没有天赋。不要让别人告诉你，成为一名优秀的骑手不是真正的天赋，或者做好奶酪不算。）可知，后文对JamesMarshall“Jimi”Hendrix的不同评论，说明了人们对才能得看法并不相同。故E选项“对才能的看法因人而异”符合语境，故选E。

5.

根据上文Practiceisalsoimportant.Evenifyouhavenotalentfortheguitar,practicingtwohoursadaywillguaranteeyou’llgetalotbetter.Someonewhopracticeswillalwaysendupmoretalentedthansomeonewhoneverdoes.（练习也很重要。即使你没有弹吉他的天赋，每天练习两小时也能保证你弹得更好。经常练习的人最终会比从不练习的人更有才华。）可知，本段主要强调了练习的重要性，即付出努力才有回报。故A选项“努力总会有回报”符合语境，故选A。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、C、D、A、C、A、B、C、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名巡警，被派来查看高速公路上一家餐厅里一个哭泣的女子以及她的孩子们。孩子告诉作者，她们的父亲离开了她们，餐厅老板以及卡车司机们进行了捐款，帮助了她们。

1.

句意：这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣，卡车司机都停在那里。A.crying哭泣；B.eating吃；C.talking谈话；D.phoning打电话。根据后文“shebegantocryagain.”可知，女子在哭泣。故选A。

2.

句意同上。A.repairmen修理工；B.salesmen销售员；C.cleaners清洁工；D.drivers司机。根据后文“mostlylong-distancetruckdrivers”可知，餐厅里主要是司机。故选D。

3.

句意：两个大约四岁和五岁的女孩焦急地看着她们的母亲。A.patiently耐心地；B.carelessly马虎地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.hopefully有希望地。上文提到女子在餐厅里哭泣，所以孩子是焦急的状态。故选C。

4.

句意：当我走近大孩子时，她的眼睛里闪过一丝恐惧。A.declined下降；B.approached靠近；C.comforted安慰；D.recognized识别。根据上文“Aflashoffearcrossedtheolderchild’seyes”可知，孩子对作者的靠近感到恐惧。故选B。

5.

句意：当我们在洗手间的时候，他刚把我们的东西从车里拿出来。A.once一旦；B.just仅仅；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。根据后文“putourstuffoutofthecarwhilewewereinthebathroom”可知，父亲刚把他们的东西从车里拿出来。故选B。

6.

句意：过了一会儿，他们走到长凳上，我叫服务员来为他们点菜。A.food食物；B.time时间；C.order命令，订单；D.seat座位。根据上文“Icalledthewaitresstotaketheir”指让服务员点餐应用takeorder。故选C。

7.

句意：我们坐在那里讨论可以帮助她的组织和政府机构。A.advocating提倡；B.exchanging交换；C.announcing宣布；D.discussing讨论。根据后文“organizationsandgovernmentagenciesthatcouldhelpher”可知，这里指可以提供帮助的组织和政府机构。故选D。

8.

句意：当女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条时，我走到柜台拿出钱包付钱。A.brought带来；B.introduced介绍；C.treated对待；D.lifted举起。根据后文“hotdogsandFrenchfriestothelittlegirls”可知，女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条。故选A。

9.

句意：“老板说不收费，”女服务员说。A.choice选择；B.problem问题；C.charge收费；D.wonder想知道。根据后文“Weknowwhat'sgoingon.(我们知道发生了什么)”可知，餐厅老板知道了事情的经过，选择不收费。故选C。

10.

句意：他身材高大，穿着牛仔裤，站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。A.counter柜台；B.truck卡车；C.highway高速路；D.bathroom浴室。根据上文“Hewasabigmaninjeansnexttothewaitressstandingbythe”以及地点是在餐厅，可推测这里是站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。故选A。

11.

句意：我注意到餐厅很安静；顾客，大部分是