人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter-知识点总结

Unit1What’sthematter?知识点总结一、询问病症What’sthematter(withsb.)?What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?What’swrong/up(withsb.)?Whathappenedtosb.?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?二、表达病症及事故have/has/hada+病症haveacold/fever/cough感冒、发烧、咳嗽have/has/hada+身体部位+achehaveaheadache/toothache/stomachache头疼、牙疼、肚子疼have/has/hada+sore+身体部位haveasoreback/leg/throat腰疼、腿疼、喉咙痛其他类疾病或事故cutoneself切到某人自己hurtoneself伤到某人自己haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaheartproblem有心脏病falldown摔伤feelsick感到不舒服gethitontheheadbyaball被球击中脑袋getsunburned晒伤haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难三、询问及给建议特殊疑问句：Whatshouldsb.do?Sb.should......例：whatshouldIdo?Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.一般疑问句及答语:Shouldsb.do..?Yes,sb,should/No,sb.shouldn’t.例：Shouldheliedown?Yes,heshould./No,heshouldn’t.对症下药（提建议）Youshould/shouldn’t..../You’dbetter(not)dotakeone'stemperature量体温gotothedoctor看医生drinksomehotwaterwithhoney喝带有蜂蜜的热水liedownandrest躺下休息seeadentistandgetanX-ray看牙医、拍片brushyourteethaftermeals饭后刷牙takemedicinethreetimesaday一日喝三次药takebreaksawayfromthecomputer远离电脑休息restforafewdays休息几天putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上敷药Putabandageonthecut包扎伤口作文输出1、假如你是Lucy，你的好朋友Mary这几天觉得牙疼。请根据下面提示写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。（开头已给出）建议1.看牙医建议2.做X光检测建议3.一天刷三次牙建议4.？（自己写）DearMary,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaveatoothache.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldgotothehospitalandseeadentist.Then,you’dbettergetanX-ray.And,youshouldbrushyourteeththreetimesadayandyou’dbetternottoeatthehotfoodorjunkfood.What’smore,youcantakesomemedicineifyouneed.Ihopetheseadvicecanhelpyouandhopeyouwillbebettersoon.Yours,Lucy假如你叫Mary，请根据下列提示，写一篇不少于70字的短文介绍你患感冒看医生的事情。原因昨天下午在雨中（intherain）和朋友踢足球症状感觉不舒服；头疼，发烧，咳嗽医生建议多喝水；一日服三次药；卧床休息几天Jack最近身体不太舒服，经常发烧头疼，并感觉身体虚弱疲惫，看过医生后，医生诊断他患了重感冒，然后给他开了一些药并提出了一些建议。请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文。建议：1.感冒药一日吃三次；多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜保证充足睡眠，多运动Jackdidn’tfeelwellthesedays.Hefelttiredandoftenhadafeverandaheadache.Yesterday,hewenttothehospitalandsawadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehadabadcodandgavehimsomemedicineandsomeadvice.First,heshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Second,heshoulddrinkmorewaterandhavesomefruitsandvegetables.They’regoodforhim.Third,heshouldgetenoughsleepandexercisemore.Itcanhelphimgetbettersoonandhaveastrongbody.七、其他类重点短语soundlike听起来像goalong沿着takebreaks/takeabreakawayfromthecomputer远离电脑休息sitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving长时间以同样的姿势坐而没有动seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看完全过程）onthesideoftheroad在马路的一边lie-lay-lying躺下（原型-过去式--ing形式）shoutforhelp呼求withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫thinktwice三思getoff/geton下车、上车takesb.to...把某人带到...expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事waitfor等待toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是agreetodosth同意做某事moveonto搬到...上面Thanksto幸亏，由于/thanksfor...因...而感谢intime及时ontime按时getintotrouble陷入麻烦thinkabout考虑haveproblems/trouble/difficulties(in)doingsth.做某事有困难anAmerican一个美国人beinterestedinsth/doingsth对...感兴趣beusedtodoing习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事takerisks/takearisk冒险loseone’slife丧生becauseofaccidents由于事故inadangeroussituation/inadifficultsituation处于危险的境地/处于困境中a360-kilorock一个360公斤的岩石byoneself独自，通过某人自己Sthrunout某物用完了/sb.runoutofsth人用完了某物Bereadytodosth乐意/准备做某事cutoff切除losetoomuchblood失血过多So+adj+that+句子如此....以至于Sothat+句子以便于...getoutof脱离Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions做明智决定的重要性Theimportanceof...的重要性Important形容词重要的importance名词重要性Decide动词-d