2020高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练

高考英语专项练习时态、语态、情态动词专练100题

及详析

1.一MayIhaveawordwithMissAnna?

一Sorry,shetoherfriendonthephone.

A.istalkingB.hastalkedC.talkedD.

talks

2.WhenNancywasatcollege,shethreeforeign

languages,butIamsurprisedtofindthatsheall

exceptafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgottenB.hadspoken;

hadforgotten

C.spoke;hasforgottenD.hadspoken;

hasforgotten

3.BytheendofnextJulythisbuilding.

A.willbecompletedB.willhave

completed

C.willhavebeencompletedD.hasbeen

completed

4.一Hurry,Mary!Youonthephone.

一Oh,I.Thankyou,Mom.

A.havewanted;havecome

B.willbewanted;willcome

C.arebeingwanted;come

D.arewanted;amcoming

5.Becausefarmlandquickly,thegovernmentare

consideringstartingaprogramtosolvetheproblem.

A.isbeinglostB.islostC.is

losingD.loses

6.一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterday

evening?

一IjustfinishedmyhomeworkandIto

watchTV.

A.have;amgoingB.have;wasgoing

C.had;wasgoingD.had;amgoing

7.Wedinneratseveno'clockwhenCCTVto

broadcastnews.

A.arehaving;willstartB.willbehaving;starts

C.have;willstartD.willhavehad;starts

8.一WhereareJackandMike?

一Theythefurnitureyouaskedforintothe

house.

A.havebeencarryingB.carried

C.havebeencarriedD.werecarried

9.ProfessorHaleytoldmethathebymanyofhis

studentsattherailwaystation.

A.hadbeenseenoffB.havebeenseenoff

C.hadseenoffD.haveseenoff

10.Aswestoodonthetopofthehill,wecouldsee

thebeautifulscenethatbeforeus.

A.hadspreadB.hasspreadC.spread

D.spreads

11.Anorderhascomethatthepoliceshouldfindout

wherethethief.

A.hidesB.washidingC.

hidingD.ishidden

12.一Youmustbesurprisedandexcitedtoseethefilm

starhere.

一You'reright..

A.Idon,texpecttoseeherhere

B.Ididn'texpecttoseeherhere

C.Iamexpectingtoseeherhere

D.Iexpectedtoseeherhere

13.Mr.Hamfeltthathehimself,ratherthanAliceand

Lisa,forthecoldnessthathadgrownbetween

them.

A.weretoblameB.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamedD.wastoblame

14.一Whatelsedidyoudothismorningbesidesdoing

theshopping?

一Twohourswashingthewindowsandfloor.

A.weretakenB.wasspent

C.hastakenD.willbespent

15.I'mgladyou,vecome,MissRose;Iyou,but

you'vesavedmethetroublenow.

A.amgoingtocallB.wasabouttocall

C.hadcalledD.amtocall

16.DidyoutellmethatthereanEnglishtestthe

nextweek?

A.wouldbeB.willbeC.is

D.were

17.一Didyoumeetthepianistatthestation?

一No,hebythetimeIthere.

A.hadleft;gotB.hasleft;reached

C.wasleaving;gotD.left;hadgot

18.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatparty

oftheirs,but.

A.I'mnotinvitedB.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.IwasnotinvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited

19.一Howistheboy?

一Sorry.Hethoughthedoctormadeevery

efforttosavehim.

A.diedB.wasdeadC.haddiedD.has

beendead

20.一Bobmustbewealthy.

一Yes,hemoreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.

A.isearningB.earnsC.hadearned

D.hasearned

21.Youcancertainlyleavetheclassroomassoonas

yourhomework.

A.hasdoneB.hasbeendone

C.willbedoneD.willhavebeendone

22.一Didyoutelephonethemanager,soffice?

一Yes,hebackbefore9o,clockthismorning.

A.expectsB.isexpectedC.expectedD.

wasexpected

23.一Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaid

justnow?

一Shesaidthatlightfasterthansound.

A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.

wastraveling

24.一HasWilliamfinishedwritinghisgraduation

paperyet?

一Idon,tknowexactly,butheallday.

A.iswritingB.hasbeenwriting

C.waswritingD.wrote

25.Whenyoucomeintotheexhibitionhall,youcansee

alargeboardwithanoticeonit,sayingvisitors

nottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.

arerequested

26.SARSinHongKonginthewinterof2002.

A.wasbrokenoutB.wasbrokeout

C.brokeoutD.wasbreakingout

27.一TheChineseastronautYangLiweiishere

already.

一Iheuntiltomorrow.

A.think;iscoming

B.thought;wouldcome

C.didn,tthink;wascoming

D.don'tthink;willcome

28.Thecouple.Ireallydon'tknowwhy.

A.alwaysquarrel

B.arealwaysquarreling

C.havealwaysquarreled

D.havealwaysbeenquarreled

29.一Mysisterfinishedschoolthreeyearsago.

一Whattheseyears?

A.didshedoB.hasshebeendoing

C.isshedoingD.doesshedo

30.一thesportsmeetingislikelytobeputoff.

一Yes,italldependsontheweather.

A.I'vebeentoldB.1,vetold

C.IwastellingD.Itold

31.Thousandsofpeopletookpartintheworkwhenthe

oldtemple.

A.wouldberebuiltB.wasrebuilding

C.wasbeingrebuiltD.hadbeenrebuilt

32.一Wasthetrippleasantwhenyouvacationedinthe

mountainvillagelastsummer?

一No,itforfourdayswhenwearrived,so

theroadswereverymuddy.

A.wasrainingB.wouldberaining

C.hadbeenrainingD.haverained

33.Whenandwheretobuildthenewschoolyet.

A.havenotbeendecidedB.arenotdecided

C.hasnotbeendecidedD.hasnotdecided

34.Thisclothyouboughtischeap,butitwell.

A.iswornB.woreC.wears

D.wearing

35.Heretheprofessorandwriteraswellashis

friends.

A.hascomeB.comesC.comeD.are

coming

36.Mymoney.Imustgotothebanktodrawsome

ofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout

C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout

37.Becareful!Don,tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,

forit.

A.isn,twashedoutB.won,tbewashedout

C.won,twashoutD.isn,twashingout

38.Robertmehisaddresstheotherday,butI'

mafraidIit.

A.hadgiven;lostB.hasgiven;havelost

C.gave;havelostD.gives;havelost

39.ShellyCaliforniaforTexasin1996and

thereeversince.

A.left;workedB.hasleft;hadworked

C.left;hasworkedD.hasleft;worked

40.一IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.

一Oh,Fmsorry.Mother,Iitrightnow.

A.amtodoB.willdo

C.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo

41.Ifshedoesn,ttellhimthetruthnow,he'11simply

keeponaskingheruntilshe.

A.doesB.hasdoneC.willdo

D.woulddo

42.Hetotheairporttomeetus,buthehadto

leavebeforewearrived.

A.didgoB.didn,tgoC.wouldgo

D.hadgone

43.Itocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,but

someonecalledandIcouldn,tgetaway.

A.intendedB.hadintended

C.wasintendingD.wasintended

44.一BobhasgonetoNewYork,Ihear.

一Oh,Iwonderwhenhe.

A.hadleftB.leavesC.left

D.wasleaving

45.—Lookattheblackclouds.Itsoon.

一Sure.Ifonlyweout.

A.israining;didn'tcome

B.istorain;won,tstart

C.willrain;havenJtstarted

D.isgoingtorain;hadn,tcome

46.Shetotheofficethanshegotdowntowriting

thereport.

A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot

47.BeijingChildren'sLibraryfourbranch

librariesindifferentdistricts.Theycanreceivemore

readersthanbefore.

A.willsetupB.hasbeensetup

C.hassetupD.setup

48.—Canyouattendtheconferencetomorrow,Bob?

IthinkIcanwhenmystomachache

completely.

A.willdisappearB.isdisappearing

C.disappearsD.willhavedisappeared

49.Idon,tknowwhatdecisionattheconference,

asMikehasn,treportedtomeyet.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.hasmadeD.

hadmade

50.一Doyousmoke?

一No,Idon,t.It'stwoyearssinceI.

A.smokedB.havesmoked

C.hassmokedD.don,tsmoke

51.Althoughthechildrenhavemanydifficulties,they

happy.

A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.

keepD.kept

52.Theharderyou,thegreaterprogressyou.

A.willstudy;willmakeB.study;willmake

C.study;makeD.willstudy;make

53.Peteristostudymedicinewhenhemiddle

school.

A.willfinishB.hasfinished

C.finishedD.wouldfinish

54.Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand.

A.isfeltsocoldB.feelssocold

C.feelssocoldlyD.isfeelingsocoldly

55.YoumeifIamwrong.

A.mustobeyB.don'thavetoobey

C.wouldn,thaveobeyedD.can'thaveobeyed

56.一MayIhandinthecompositiontomorrow?

一No,you,becauseIhavetogothroughall

ofyourcompositionsthisevening.

A.can,tB.needn,tC.won,

tD.shouldn,t

57.Ifyouwon,tdoasItellyou,yougotothe

dance.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.

shouldn,tD.mustn,t

58.Allthepeoplestartedearlysothattheythere

intime.

A.gotB.wasgettingC.couldgetD.

mustget

59.一IsawAnnieinthesupermarketyesterday.

一Youher;sheisstillstudyingabroad.

A.mustn,tseeB.can'thaveseen

C.mustn,thaveseenD.couldn,tsee

60.WhenIwasatschool,Iupverylate,reading

story-books.

A.usedtostayB.usedtostaying

C.wasusedtostayD.amusedtostaying

61.一Mr.Wang,Iwillfetchfourchairsforthe

meeting.

一Youfetchfour;twowilldo.

A.shouldnJtB.mustn'tC.

needn,tD.can,t

62.一Mylittledaughteriscoughingworsethanever.

一Shetothehospitalyesterday.

A.hadtobetaken

B.shouldhavetaken

C.musthavebeentaken

D.oughttohavebeentaken

63.一Idon'tknowwhyheislate.

一NordoI.Heanaccident.

A.couldhavehadB.shouldhavehad

C.mighthavehadD.musthavehad

64.一WhereisJack?Ican,tfindhimanywhere.

一Hehishomeworkupstairs.

A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mustbedoingD.mustdo

65.ThesuggestiontheEnglishteachergaveisthatthe

boymorespeaking.

A.mustdoB.shoulddoC.would

doD.does

66.ItwaspossiblethatIgotoAmericaatthat

time.

A.mayB.shallC.might

D.should

67.Sheintothethickforestaloneonsuchadark

night.

A.daresnotgoB.daresnottogo

C.darenottogoD.doesn,tdaretogo

68.一Didyoulistentothereport?

一No.Wethemeeting,butwehadalotof

trafficonourwaythere.

A.musthaveattendedB.shouldn,thaveattended

C.couldattendedD.couldhaveattended

69.I'vedecidedtotakethejobandIchangemy

mind.

A.mustn,tB.can'tC.won,

tD.maynot

70.Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,and

theyalwayslookitup.

A.mustB.canC.should

D.haveto

71.Wetriedtostophimfromgoingthere,buthejust

listen.

A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.mightnot

D.maynot

72.一heuseyourbike?

一Certainly.Hereisthekey.

A.DoesB.MustC.Shall

D.Will

73.Oh,dear!Whatonearththismean?

A.couldB.canC.may

D.might

74.Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundthe

worldnotspeakperfectlybutatleast

understand.

A.would;mightB.will;mustC.might;

couldD.can;may

75.一itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?

一No.ItbeWuDongwhodidit.

A.Could;mayB.Can;canC.May;mustD.

Can;must

76.Tominsistedthatwhathesaidtrueandwe

insistedthatheandhavealook.

A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;goD.was;wouldgo

77.I'msorryI'msobusynow.IwishIwithyou.

A.cangoB.couldgoC.hadgone

D.havegone

78.Therewasplentyoftime;she.

A.musthavehurriedB.mayhavehurried

C.needn,thavehurriedD.wouldhavehurried

79.一Withthehelpofmyfather,Ifinishedmy

homework.

一Oh,Jim.Youityourself.

A.musthavedoneB.needhavedone

C.candoD.shouldhavedone

80.Whentheoldmanwasalive,hesitforhours

atthedoor.

A.wouldB.couldC.must

D.might

81.Thechildrenaskedwhethertheygoforaswim.

A.wereabletoB.canC.could

D.may

82.一WhencanIcomeforthedress?Ineedittheday

aftertomorrow.

一Itbereadyby6pm.

A.canB.shouldC.might

D.need

83.一Iwaslateagainthismorning.

一Well,Ithinkyouhadbetterearly.

A.startoffB.tostartout

C.startedoffD.startingout

84.一Shallwegoswimmingorstayathome?

一Whichdo?

A.doyouratherB.wouldyourather

C.willyouratherD.shouldyourather

85.一Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?

一I'mnotsure.IgotoJohnsonJsparty

instead.

A.mustB.wouldC.should

D.might

86.Michaelbeapoliceman,forhe'smuchtoo

short.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.

shouldD.may

87.一Whydidn,tyoucometoseeme?

一I,butIwastoobusyyesterday.

A.liketoB.shouldloveto

C.wouldliketohaveD.amgoingto

88.Hethemeeting,sohestayedathome.

A.needn'thaveattendedB.didn,

tneedtoattend

B.didn,tneedattendD.needn'

ttohaveattend

89.一ShallItellJohnaboutit?

一No,you.I'vetoldhimalready.

A.needn'tB.wouldn,tC.mustn,tD.

shouldn't

90.一Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbut

theymanagedtotakemeaswell.

一Itacomfortablejourney.

A.can,tbeB.shouldn,tbe

C.mustn,thavebeenD.couldn,thavebeen

91.Jack,youplaywiththeknife;youhurt

yourself.

A.won't;can,tB.mustn,t;may

C.shouldn,t;mustD.can,t;should

92.一Willyoustayforlunch?

一Sorry,I.Mymotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.mustn,tB.can'tC.needn,

tD.won,t

93.Afterhehashismeal,hegotothatcoffee

shopatthecorner.

A.usedtoB.willC.had

betterD.dare

94.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.

Otherwise,shesomethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.

mighthavesaid

95.一CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?

一Yes,you.

A.willB.couldC.may

D.might

96.一IsJohncomingbyair?

一Heshould,butnot.Helikestakingtrains.

A.mustB.canC.need

D.may

97.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.Howitbe

thathewaslatefortheimportantmeeting?

A.canB.shouldC.may

D.must

98.Youcan,timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.

A.mightB.needC.should

D.would

99.Howyousaythatyoureallyunderstandthe

wholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthe

article?

A.canB.mustC.need

D.may

100.一Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslast

winter.

一Itbetruebecausetherewaslittlesnow

there.

A.maynotB.won,tC.couldn't

D.mustn,t

答案及解析：

1.Ao根据sorry一词可以判断出Anna小姐正在给她朋友打

电话,故用现在进行时。

2.CoNancy上大学时讲三门外语，用一般过去时符合题意;

从butIamsurprisedtofind...来看，应该是叙述她目前

对这三门外语的掌握情况,故用现在完成时。

3.C。“bytheendof+表将来的时间”通常和将来完成时

连用。complete用作及物动词，此处要用被动语态。

4.DoYouarewantedonthephone.为固定表达；“Iam

coming."意思是"（我）来啦！"，符合上下文语意。

5.Ao从主句的时态可以判断出，要解决的问题是目前存在的

问题;从quickly一词可以看出用进行时态合适,故选A。

6.Co问句是问过去发生的事，因此,答语中要用过去时态才

符合逻辑。

7.B。“willbedoingsth.”为将来进行时，口语中常用此

时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表

示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。

8.A。“杰克和迈克一直在往屋里搬运'你'要的家具。”这

句话正是英语中现在完成进行时常表达的含义。

9.Ao学生为Haley教授送行的事实发生在他告诉我之前,故

而要用过去完成时。

10.Co此处的spread为过去式，作不及物动词用。

11.Do''behidden”表示躲藏的状态;选项B时态错误。

12.BoaIdidn,texpectto.表示“我原没有料到...”,

符合题意。

13.Do从句中的主语是he,因此A、C不正确；“betoblame”

是固定结构，意为“应该受到责备”。

14.B。问句问的是过去发生的事,答语也应用过去时；“spend

time（in）doingsth.（花费时间做某事）”是固定结构。

15.Bo从“butyou'vesavedmethetroublenow”可以

判断出“我”没有给“你”打电话，因此“wasabouttocall（刚

要打电话）”符合题意。

16.Ao主从句的时态通常应保持一致。这儿用过去将来时态

符合题意。

17.Ao"bythetime"通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用，

其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据问句,

应选A。

18.C。“我”本来非常想参加他们的晚会，可是没人邀请。谈

的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时符合题意。

19.Ao强调“死”这个动作？熏用die;强调“死”的状态？

熏用bedeado根据从句中的时态来看，选A合适。

20.Bo

21.Bo在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时表示将来，强调

从句的动作发生在主句谓语所表示动作之前。

22.B。“heisexpected...”意为“人们预计他...

23.Ao表示客观真理常用一般现在时。

24.Bo表示“一整天都在做某事（此时该动作还没有结束）”

要用现在完成进行时。

25.D。“requestsb.（not）todosth.要求某人（不要）做某

事”是固定结构，根据题干，应使用被动语态。

26.Cobreakout（爆发）没有被动语态。

27.Co在此之前，“我”认为“杨利伟”明天才能到这儿，此

题应注意否定转移和not...until...句型。

28.Boalways同进行时态连用通常表示说话者赞扬、责备、

厌恶等情绪。

29.B。“这些年她都在做什么？”要用现在完成进行时来表示。

30.Ao根据宾语从句中的时态可以判断出正确答案，选项B

的错误在于told后缺间接宾语。

31.Co用过去进行时的被动语态表示动作的持续。

32.Co根据题意及“forfourdays”，应采用过去完成进行

时。

33.Cowhenandwheretobuildthenewschool指的是“——

件事”，故谓语动词用单数形式，且decide一词用作及物动

词,所以应用被动语态。

34.Bowearwell意为“耐用”。某些可以用来表达事物内在

品质或属性的动词(如：draw,read,sell,wash,write,

open,shut),常用主动形式表示被动含义。

35.Bo

36.Bo由后文看出，钱还未用完，故用现在进行时表将来。

37.Co解析见34。

38.Co

39.Co由于有明确的过去时间（in1996）,故第一空应用

left;eversince常与完成时态连用。

40.Bo此处用willdo表示临时决定要做的事。

41.Ao主句用一般将来时，until/when/before/unless/if

等引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。

42.Ao助动词does/do/did+动词原形，起加强语气的作用。

43.Bohadintended/thought/planned/wanted/

expected/hopedtodosth.等常用来表示主语未曾达到的

希望、愿望或打算。

44.Co

45.Dobegoingtodosth.常见的用法为:①表示按计划或

安