2020高考英语模拟题（一）及答案

第一卷（三大题，共95分）

一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

A）从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部

分读音相同的选项。

例：haveA.gaveB.save

C.hatD.made

答案是c。

1.heightA.weight

B.neighbor

C.satelliteD.pleasant

2.existA.excellent

B.example

C.expenseD.exhibition

3.spareA.requireB.hear

C.thereforeD.temperature

4.obviousA.onlyB.ocean

C.occurD.operate

5.weatherA.southernB.theory

C.throughoutD.worthwhile

B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳答案。

例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcert

instead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C。

6.rmafraidIdarenotspeakinpublic.

---Justhavetry.

A.a；不填

B.不填；a

C.the；a

D.the；the

7.Pleasetellmeyouwouldliketohaveyour

coffeeblackorwhite?

A.whatB.whereC.when

D.how

8.Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothe

theater?

-Well,itisn'tvery.Peoplecanwear

anythingthey1ike.

A.normalB.certainC.modern

D.simple

9.Thetrainarriveat11：30,butitwasanhour

late.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto

10.Hefailedhisexamagain.

-Butwhatdidyou?Hadheeverbeenworking

hard?

A.think

B.expect

C.consider

D.regard

11.Notallthesebooksaresecond-hand;ofthem

arenew.

A.allB.noneC.some

D.each

12.Lucy,youwashthedishes,?

---Mom,can，tLilydoit?It'sherturn.

A.don'tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou

13.Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasno

reply.

-Oh,thatwasprobablyIwasseeingthe

doctor.

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.that

14.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.

Neverhimtalksomuch.

A.Iheard

B.didIhear

C.Ihadheard

D.hadIheard

15.Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?

----No.Weit,butwespenttoomuchtime

shopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can5thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited

16.Wedidn'tplantomeet.Wemetinthestreet.

A.bytheway

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.insurprise

17.----HowcanIrepairit?

----Well,lookatthe.

A.explanations

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.introductions

18.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffeebutthesedays

Itea.

A.prefer

B.ampreferring

C.preferred

D.havepreferred

19.Thevegetablesdidn'ttasteverygood.They

fortoolong.

A.cooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.hadbeencooked

20.WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetme

hereat3o'clock.

----HeseemswithMrBrownintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking

21.Themotorcyclecompetitioninthedesert,

lastedtendays,isovernow.

A.itB.whereC.which

D.that

22.What'sthematter?

---Theshoesdon，tfitproperly.Theymyfeet.

A.arehurt

B.willhurt

C.havehurt

D.arehurting

23.IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingatthe

NewTheater.

---Wheredidyou?

A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup

24.Arealltelephonenumbersinthe

directory?

---Yes,allJane's.

A.listed;included

B.listing;includes

C.listed;including

D.beinglisted;beingincluded

25.Thisbagisperfect.Miss,howmuchdoesit

cost?

-------,butIdon'tworkhere.

A.Idon，tknow

B.rmsorry

C.Maybeverydear

D.Youcan，taffordit

二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜50各题所给的

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Iwas15whenIwalked

intoMcCarley5sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslooking

at26ontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter,27,

askeditI'dlike28.Ineededtostart29forcollege,

soIsaidyes.I30afterschoolandduringsummersfor

thelowestwages,andthejobhelped31myfreshman

yearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:Imade

coffeeintheStudentsUnionduringcollege,Iwasa

hotelmaidand32mademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.

Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost33.

Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.She

seemedfearful.Ishowedheralmost34wehadatthat

time35andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleft

thestoreless36,I'vealwaysrememberedthe37Ifelt

inhavinghelpedher.

Yearslater,asa38inLosAngeles,Iheardabout

animmigrant（移民）childwhowasborn39hisfingers

connected,weblike,Hisfamilycouldnot40a

correctiveoperation,andtheboylivedin41,hiding

hishandinhispocket.

I42mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystory

wasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offering

toperformthe43forfree.

Ivisitedtheboyinthe44roomsoonafterthe

operation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis

45handandsay,“Thankyou."Ifeltasenseof46.

Inthepast,whileIwas47,IalwayssensedIwas

workingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit's

the48.NBCNewspaysmysalary,49IfeelasifIwork

forthe50,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.

26.A.maps

B.titles

C.articlesD.reports

27.A.thereaderB.the

collegestudent

C.theshopownerD.thecustomer

28.A.abookB.a

job

C.someteaD.anyhelp

29.A.planning

B.saving

C.preparingD.studying

30.A.read

B.studied

C.cookedD.worked

31.A.payfor

B.fitfor

C.runforD.enterfor

32.A.so

B.yet

C.evenD.still

33.A.boring

B.surprising

C.satisfying

D.disappointing

34.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

35.A.inneedB.in

all

C.inorderD.instore

36.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.excitedD.puzzled

37.A.pride

B.failure

C.regret

D.surprise

38.A.doctor

B.storeowner

C.booksellerD.TV

reporter

39.A.in

B.with

C.byD.for

40.A.pay

B.cost

C.affordD.spend

41.A.shame

B.honor

C.horrorD.danger

42.A.advised

B.forced

C.persuaded

D.permitted

43.A.action

B.program

C.treatment

D.operation

44.A.waiting

B.recovery

C.reading

D.operation

45.A.repaired

B.connected

C.injuredD.improved

46.A.pleasure

B.sadness

C.interest

D.disappointment

47.A.attheTVstationB.inthe

StudentsUnion

C.attheU.S.ForestServiceD.atMcCarley5s

Bookstore

48.A.difference

B.same

C.usual

D.request

49.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.because

50.A.readers

B.viewers

C.customersD.passengers

三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小

题1分；满分45分）

A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个

最佳答案。

A

Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeup

quickly.

"It'sallright,officer."hesaid,reassuring

使放心）.‘Tmjustwaitingforafriend.It'san

appointmentmadetwentyyearsago.Soundsalittle

funnytoyou,doesn5tit?Well,I'11explainifyou'd

1iketomakecertainit'sallstraight.Aboutthatlong

agothereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstore

stands----'BigJoe'Brady5srestaurant.”

Untilfiveyearsago,“saidthepoliceman,“it

wastorndownthen.”

Themaninthedoorwaystruckamatchandlithis

cigar.Thelightshowedapale,squarejawedfacewith

eagereyesandalittlewhitescar（伤疤）nearhisright

eyebrow.Hisscarfpin（围巾扣）wasalargediamond

strangelyset.

“Twentyyearsagotonight,“saidtheman,"I

dinedhereat'BigJoe'Brady，swithJimmyWells,my

bestfriend,andthefinestmanintheworld.Heand

IwereraisedhereinNewYork;justliketwobrothers,

together.Iwaseighteenandjimmywastwenty.Thenext

morningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.

Youcouldn5thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;he

thoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well,weagreed

thatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwenty

yearsfromthedateandtime,nomatterwhatour

conditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthave

tocome,Webelievedthatintwentyyearseachofus

oughttohaveourwishworkedoutandourfortunesmade,

whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”

“Itsoundsprettyinteresting."saidthe

policeman."Ratheralongtimebetweenthemeets,though,

itseemstome.Haven，tyouheardfromyourfriendsince

youleft?"

“Well,yes,foratimewekeptintouch,“said

theother,“butafterayearortwowelosttrackof

eachother.Yousee,theWestisaprettybigplaceand

Ikeptrunningoveritprettylively.ButIknowJimmy

willmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthe

truest,dependableoldfriendintheworld.He'11never

forget,Icameathousandmilestostandatthisdoor

tonight,andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”

Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,thelid

ofitsetwithsmalldiamonds.

“Threeminutestoten,“heannounced.“Itwas

exactlyteno'clockwhenwepartedhereatthe

restaurantdoor.”

51.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewaiting

man.

A.likedtoliveinhishometown

B.grewupintheWest

C.seemedtohavemadesomemoney

D.usedtoworkfor“BigJoe“Brady，srestaurant

52.ThereasonwhythemanleftNewYorkwasthat

he.

A.wantedtoberich

B.plannedtomeethisfriend20yearslater

C.didn'tliketoliveinabigcity

D.thoughttheWestwasabetterplacetotravel

53.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder

ofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.ThemanwaswaitingforJimmyattheoldplace.

b.ThemanmadeanappointmentwithJimmyandleft

NewYork.

c.The“BigJoe“Brady5srestaurantwasdestroyed.

d.Theykeptintouchwitheachotherforatime.

e.ThemanarrivedinNewYorkfromtheWest.

A.e,a,b,d,c

B.e,b,d,c,a

C.b,d,c,6,a

D.b,a,d,e,c

B

FITNESSCENTERTTMETABLE

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday

7:15amBodyAerobicsBodyAerobicsBodyBody

PowerStretchBumStretcn

10:30amBegiimerBegiimerAerobicsBody

AerobicsAerobicsStretch

12:30pnBodyBodyAerobicsBegiimerBody

StretchBumAerobicsBum

3:00pmBeginnerBodyBodyBegiimer

AerobicsStretchBumAerobics

4：45pmBodyAerobicsAerobicsBodyBodyBody

BumPowerPowerStretch

5:30pmAerobicsBodyBodyBodyBodyBody

PowerPowerBumStretchPower

6:30pmAerobicsBodyBodyBegiimerBody

BumBuntAerobicsPower

7:30pmBegiimerBodyBegiimerAerobics

AerobicsStretchAerobics

BodyPower:Thisclassusesweightsandaerobic

movements(aformofveryactivephysicalexercise)

toincreasestrengthwhileburningfat.Itissuitable

foralllevelsforfitness.

Aerobics:Thisisalowtomiddlelevelofdifficulty

inaerobicclass.Itisgoodforbeginnertoaverage

levelsoffitness.

BeginnerAerobics:Thisclasshasalowlevelof

difficultyandsimpleaerobicmovements.Itismainly

forpeoplewhohavenotexercisedbeforeorwhoarejust

returningafteralongbreakofinjury.

BodyStretch:(holdyourarmsorlegsoutstraight

andtightenyourmuscles);Thisisarelaxationclass

whichstretchesallthemusclegroups.Itissuitable

foralllevelsoffitness.Peoplewhoexercise

regularlyorhaveastressful(压力)lifestylewould

alsogreatlyimprovetheirhealthinthisclass.

BodyBurn:Thisisahighlevelofdifficultyin

aerobicclassthatmainlyaimsatfatburning.Itis

onlyforthosepeoplewithaveryhighleveloffitness.

54.OnWednesdaythefitnessclassat6:30pmis

A.Aerobics

B.BodyPower

C.BodyBurn

D.BeginnerAerobics

55.Thetwoclassesthataresuitableforalllevels

offitnessare.

A.AerobicsandBodyPower

B.BodyPowerandBodyStretch

C.BodyBurnandAerobics

D.BodyStretchandBeginnerAerobics

56.LenawantstogototheCityGymonSaturday.

Shehasnotexercisedforalongtime.Thebesttime

forhertogowouldbe.

A.3:00pm

B.5:30pm

C.7:15am

D.7:30pm

57.ThemaingoaloftheBodyBurnisto.

A.reducestress

B.reducefat

C.increasestrength

D.increasemusclesize

C

•Nevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchas

Name,Home,Address,SchoolName,orTelephone

Numberinapublicmessagesuchasatachatroomor

onbulletinboards.Neversendapersonapictureof

youwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.

•Neverreplytomessageofbulletinboarditems

thatare:Suggestive/Obscene（下流）/Readyto

fight/Expressintentiontohurt/Makeyoufeel

uncomfortable.

•Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfor

nothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulabout

anyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisit

yourhouse.

•Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacross

anyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.

•Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithout

tellingyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothe

meeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceand

haveaparentwithyou.

•Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhothey

seem.Becauseyoucan'tseeorevenheartheperson,

itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresent

himself/herself.Thussomeonesaysthat“sheisa

12-year-oldgirlncouldreallybeanoldman.

•Besurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethat

youandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingout

anypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthrough

E-mail.

•Gettoknowyour“onlinefriendvjustasyou

gettoknowallofyourfriends.

58.Thebesttitleforthepassageis""

A.Warningsagainstmakingonlinefriends

B.MessagesonecangotontheInternet

C.HowtomakefriendsontheInternet

D.SafetytipsforkidsontheInternet

59.Theunderlinedword“misrepresent“inthe

passagemeans.

A.makingawrongjudgementabout

B.understandingsomebodywrongly

C.givingawrongdescriptionof

D.formingawrongopinionabout

60.Inthelastfourparagraphs,thewritersuggests

thatoneshould.

A.believenobodyontheNet

B.becarefulabouttheonlinefriend

C.oneshouldnotbehonestontheNet

D.makefriendswiththoseyoubelievein

D

SANFRANCISCO——The“ReadingWizard”（巫师），an

11-year-oldboy,whoseoffertoreadtochildren

withoutbeingpaidatalocallibrarywasrefusedby

libraries,willgettoreadtoyoungerkidsafterall.

MayorWillieBrownlastWednesdayorderedSan

FranciscoPublicLibraryofficialstoallowJohn

05Connortoreadtopreschoolchildrentogetthem

interestedinbooksandstopthemfromwatching

televisionandvideogames.

“Ididn，texpectthiskindofattention."Johnsaid,

“It'sjustshocking.”

Johnhaschosenhisfirstbook,“TheKing'sGiraffe",

andmadeupfliersinvitingneighborhoodchildren,

agedfromthreetosix,tothePresidioBranchevery

Wednesdayafternoon.Heplannedtocallhimselfthe

“ReadingWizard“andwearaspecialhat,fakeglasses

andablackcoat.

Buthisideawasrefused----onthephone,inperson

andfinallywithaletterfromToniBernardi,thechief

ofthelibrary'schildrenandyouthservices.Using

termslike^ageappropriatematerial,,（适龄读物），she

wrotethatonlylibraryworkersareallowedtoreadto

children.

Johnthenwenttoamemberofthecityboardof

supervisors（督导董事会），whoadvisedhimtowrite

letterstothelibraryofficials.

“Ourlibrariesaresupposedtoturnkidson,not

toturnthemoff."Brownsaidheenjoyed“thecreative

idea,thesenseofcivicdutyandthecaringforothers

thatJohnclearlyshowedus".

61.WhoistheuReadingWizard”?

A.PresidioBranch.

B.TheKing'sGiraffe.

C.JohnO'Connor.

D.ToniBernardi.

62.The11-year-oIdboyaskedlibrariansatthelocal

libraryforpermissionto.

A.playvideogames

B.wearsomethingstrange

C.designfliersfornewbooks

D.readstoriestoyoungchildren

63.Bydressingupasawizard,theboyprobably

hopedto.

A.putupaperformance

B.frightenthethree-year-oldboys

C.gettheofficialsshocked

D.attractthechildren，sattention

64.WecaninferthatMayorWillieBrown.

A.praisedtheboyforhisnewidea

B.receivedacallfromthelibraryforchildren

C.informedtheboytostopreadingtochildren

D.heldapartyforJohnandhisfriendsatthe

library

65.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans

thatourlibraries.

A.shouldallowkidstoreadforyoungerchildren

B.shouldgetchildreninterested,notbored

C.shouldopenthedoorwhilethechildrenare

outside

D.willturnonthelightswhenkidscomein,and

turnthemoffwhenkidsgoout

E

TheeasternIndonesianislandofKomodoisproving

ahitwithadventuroustouristseagertocatchaglance

oftheworld，slargestlizardspecies（蜥蜴物种）.The

islandisthehomeofthehugelizardcalledtheKomodo

dragon.

AlaterspeciesoftheJurassicperioddinosaurs（侏

罗纪时期恐龙）130millionyearsago,theKomododragon

isindangerandhasbeenplacedunderprotectionby

theIndonesiangovernment.

Thehugelizardiscalled“BuayaDaratnbythelocal

peoplewhoshowgreatrespectforthespecies.Tales

handeddownovergenerationsofislandersspeakofthe

dragonwarningpeopleofgettingclosetocrocodiles.

Theanimalcanreachalengthofthreemeterswhen

fullygrown,gainaweightofabout135kilogramsand

maylivetoanageofabout100years.Itdigsahole

inthegroundasdeepas9metersandlayeggs---up

to30atatime----thathatchinAprilorMay.Thenewly

hatchedlizards,about45centimeterslong,livein

treesforseveralmonths.

Komododragonshavebeenknowntoeatsmaller

membersofthespeciesandsometimesevenother

grown-ups.TheKomododragonwasfirstdiscoveredin

1912byagroupoffishermenwhoprotectedthemselves

fromastormintheBandaSeaontheisland.

VariousspeciesoftheKomododragonsarealsofound

inAsia,AustraliaandAfrica,butitisonlyonKomodo

andthewesterntipoftheneighboringislandofFlores

thattheygrowuptothreemeterslong.

66.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thelargestcrocodileintheworld

B.thestoryofadragoninIndonesia

C.akindofhugelizard---theKomododragon

D.howtheKomododragonwasfoundandprotected

67.Newly-bornKomododragons.

A.digverydeepholes

B.arehatchedincoldweather

C.are30centimeterslongandweigh45kilograms

D.spendtheirfirstfewmonthslivingintrees

68.Today,Komododragons.

A.areprotectedbythelocalgovernment

B.arehuntedbyKomodofishermen

C.joininaspecialhatchingprogram

D.liveonlyontheKomodoisland

69.Accordingtothepassage,Komododragons.

A.are9meterslongandliveupto80years

B.are3meterslongandliveupto100years

C.weighupto135kilogramsandare9meterslong

D.weigh45kilogramsandliveupto135years

70.Thelocalpeoplehavegreatrespectforthe

Komododragonbecausetheybelieve.

A.thedragoncanpreventthemfrombeingattacked

bycrocodiles

B.thedragonhasspecialcuringpower

C.thedragonisingreatdangerofdyingoutinits

hometown

D.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthedinosaurs

tobecomedragons

B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peter:71

Moniea:Yes,butnothere.72Idon't1ikeeating

standingup.

Peter:Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.

Monica:73On1ytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.

Besides,74Tmnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn，t

haveamenu.

Peter:Wejustpassedacafethatdoessnacks（小

吃）.

Monica:75

Peter:You'reoneofthosepeoplethatarenever

satisfied,

aren'tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?

B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?

C.Idon'tlikecafewithouttables.

D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.

E.Oh,Idon'tlikethelookofit.

F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.

G.Ican'tseeamenu.

第二卷（共55分）

四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的

横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

1.ThismornigBettyatoherteacherforbeing

lateforthelecture.1

2.Computerisoneofthemostimportantiin

thiscentury.2

3.Nowadaysschoolstudentsenjoy1topopmusic.

3____

4.Thisdictionarycantellyouhowtopthisword.

4____

5.Ican5tgototheparty,butI'mgoingtohave

someflowersdforherbirthday.5

6.WhenIwassix,Istartedtolearn（德语）.

6

7.Itisnot（自然）forachildofhisageto

besoquiet.7

8.Beidaiheis（特另ll）crowdedinsummer.

8___

9.Whateverhappens,MrSmith,mybestfriend

will（支持）myopinion.9

10.Smileisthebest（药）foryourtrouble.

10___

五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行

作出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如

有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。

该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右

边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（\）划掉。

该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该

行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词；在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线

上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

DearJim,

rdliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschool

1____

sportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6,whichwasa

2____

fineday.Therewereover1,000studentsand

teachers3

attendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe

4____

100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.6seconds

5____

andbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeet

6—

wasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewere

7____

alltryingtodomybest.

8

AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,I

9____

wasproudofthatwehaddone.

10___

Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

Yours,

LiPing