八年级下册unit1知识点习题

八年级下Unit1What’sthematter?一、重词汇matter[ə]重，要紧有关系sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼的，酸痛的stomachʌmn.胃腹部stomachacheʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛foot(复feet)[fu:t]脚neck[nek]n.颈脖子throat[θrʊt]喉fever['fi:vn.发烧，发热lie[laɪ]v.躺平躺rest[rest]剩部分，其余；放松，休息coughɒf]&v.咳X-ray['eksre光X射toothache[θeɪk]牙headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头break[breɪk]n.v.休息，暂停；打破hurt[hə:t]v.伤，损害，使受伤passenger['pæsɪndə]n.乘客，旅客off[ɒf]adv.prep.离（某处…去掉getoff下车onto[ˈɒntprep.向，朝trouble[ˈtrn.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打击herself[hə:ˈself]pron.她自己，她本身she的反身代词）bandage['bændɪdʒ]&v.绷；用绷带包扎二重短1.atoothache牙疼2.talktoo说太多3.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水4.acold受;感冒5.a胃6.asoreback背

sick[sɪk]adj.患的，不适的knee[ni:]n.膝nosebleed[ˈnʊzbli:d]n.鼻血breathe[bri:ð]v.呼吸sunburned[ˈsʌnbɜ:nd]adj.晒ourselves[ˈselvz]pron.我自己（的身词）climber[ɪmə(r)]n.登山者risk[rɪsk]n.v.风，危险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒accident[ənt]意事件；事故situation[ˈeiən]n.状，形式，情况kg=kilogram[ˈkəgræm]公斤，千克rockɔk]n.岩knife[naif]n.刀餐刀blood[blʌd]n.血[mi:n]意味着，意思是，意欲importance[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重性decision[dʒn]n.决，决定，抉择control[kən'trəʊl]控制，支配，操纵spirit勇气，意志death[den.死nurseə:s]n.护士7.asorethroat喉痛8.lie躺9.getray拍光10.takeonetemperature量体温11.inway以同样的方式12.putsomemedicineonsth.在上敷药1/9

13.shoutforhelp大声呼救14.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想15.aheartproblem有心脏病16.toonesurprise使.....惊的17.thanksto多亏了由于18.intime及19.savealife挽救生命20.getintotrouble造成麻烦21.becauseof由22.hurtoneself受23.putabandageon用绷带包扎24.feelsick感恶心25.anosebleed流血26.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖27.problemsinbreathing呼吸困难28.usedtodoing习惯做某事29.runout(of)用用尽30.incontrolof掌;管理31.inadifficultsituation在困境中32.keepdoingsth.继续或坚持做某事33.adecision做决34.takerisks冒35.giveup放弃2/9

四、重点汇、短语、子解析1.Whatmatter怎么啦？出什么事情了？★【析matter问；事情，常用于句型Whatmatter(withsb.中用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。Ex.—What’sthewithyou?—haveabadcold.其他类似表达还有：’sthewithsb.?=What’sthetroublewith=Whatswrongwithsb.?matter和为词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the()2017湖孝】_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowyouWhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyou【展matter可不及物动词，意为“要紧有关系”常用：’tmatter.没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()2017湖武】I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_________A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad2.Ihavea感冒了Ihaveastomachache.我患胃痛。Ihaveasoreback.我痛。【析】haveacold.受;冒★have+疾病词“患……病(cold/fever/cough)havesorethroat患咙痛haveasoreback患背痛havefever发haveacold=catchacold患感冒havestomachache患痛haveatoothache患痛haveheadache患痛haveabackache背痛

D.Howdoyoulikeit()1.【2017曲中】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.went

C.had

D.took()2.【2017山莱】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;

B.the;C./;D.the;【析】backn背背部atback在......后面★go/comeback返回giveback归3.Shetalkedtooyesterdayanddidndrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太了并且有足够水【析】much/tootoo★短语

含义

用法

例句3/9

toomuchtoomanymuchtoo

太多太多太

后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后后接可数名词复数修饰形容词或副词

ThereistoomuchrainthesedaysWatchingTVmuchisbadforyoureyes.TheremanythingsformetodoeveryIt’smuchtoocoldwinter.()Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;tooB.toomany;C.tootoomuch

D.too;muchtoo()2.【2017孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________do.A.toomuch

B.toomanyC.D.manytoo()2017湖孝】_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowyouWhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyou【展matter可不及物动词，意为“要紧有关系”常用：’tmatter.没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()2017湖武】I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_________A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad2.Ihavea感冒了Ihaveastomachache.我患胃痛。Ihaveasoreback.我痛。【析】haveacold.受;冒★have+疾病词“患…”(cold/fever/cough)havesorethroat患咙痛haveasoreback患背痛havefever发haveacold=catchacold患感冒havestomachache患痛haveatoothache患痛haveheadache患痛haveabackache背痛

D.Howdoyoulikeit()1.【2017曲中】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.went

C.had

D.took()2.【2017山莱】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;

B.the;C./;D.the;【析】backn背背部atback在......后面★go/comeback返回giveback归3.Shetalkedtooyesterdayanddidndrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太了并且有足够水【析】much/tootoo★短语toomuch

含义太多

用法后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后

例句ThereistoomuchrainthesedaysWatchingTVmuchisbadforyoureyes.4/9

toomanymuchtoo

太多太

后接可数名词复数修饰形容词或副词

TheremanythingsformetodoeveryIt’smuchtoocoldwinter.()Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;tooB.toomany;C.tootoomuch

D.too;muchtoo()2.【2017孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________do.A.much【解2】enough的用法

B.toomanyC.D.manytoo(1)足够的，充分的修饰词时，可放在名词之前或之后Ex.enoughtime(2)adv.“够地，十分相当”修饰放adj./adv后Ex.expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Ex.bestrongenoughto()Theboyisn’t___dresshimself.A.enoughB.enoughC.old()—WhatdoyouthinkoflectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithink’s_____,someonethinks’s_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;

D.enoughwonderful;bored4.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromcomputer.你需要离电脑，休息休息。【析need在此处作实义动词意“需要接名词词名词及带to的词不定式作宾语。need作实动用：★(1)needsth.需某物;Ex.Ineedyourhelp.(2)人主语:sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事Ex.needtodrinkwater?(3)物主语:sth.needdoingsth.=sth.needtobedoneEx.MyTVsetneedsrepairing.1.Ineedtocome(come)totheofficequicklybecauseworkneedfinishing(finish)atonce.()2.Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.has

B.have

C.haveD.having【展need作态词意为“需要，必须人和数的变化，否定式为’t,后一般接动作原形。★★★NeedIfinishtheworktoday?我需要今天完成这项工作吗？Yes,youneed./No,youneedn’t.是，你必须/，你不必。5.a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanmanlyingthesideof.昨上午9:00,26路共汽车正沿着中华路行驶这时，司看见位人在路。【解】see（saw,seenv.看见seedo看某人做事（到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seedoingsth.看某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生()1.【2017四川雅安市Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.A.reading;watchingB.read;watchC.looking;seeingD.look;()2.【2017湖北黄石】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;speakC.enter;totell5/9

D.walking;talking

6.Buttohissurprise,theyallgowith但令吃的,有的乘客都同和他一起去医院【析1】★(1)v.使惊→令人惊→surprisedadj.吃惊surprisesb.使某人吃惊Ex.badnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth.做某事而感到惊讶(2)惊常见配有toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃地1.Tomy(使我吃惊的是hegotthefirstprizeinthe2.Wearesurprisedatthesurprisingnews.(surprise)()___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthemountain.A.At

B.To

C.InD.On()4.【2017山东4】Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstar.A.gladB.angryC.excited

D.surprised【析2】agree→反disagreeagreementn.同★(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Ex.Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth.同做某事1.Doyouagreewithhim?—No,Idonagree(agree)him.()—thinkismoreusefulthanChinese.—don____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.onwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithwith

D.agree7.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtakingrisks.作一登山者，阿习惯冒险。【析used(doing)习惯（；应于做★★【用】(1)usev.使用→adj.有用的常词组：up用完(2)usesth.dosth.用某物做某事Ex.WeuseInternetto(find)information.(3)useddosth.过去常某，示去过事在已不，用过时。Ex.Iusedtogetupsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做事Ex.Mygrandpaisusedliving(live)incountry.(5)beuseddosth.用做事=befordoingsth.Ex.Stampsareusedtopost(post)letters.【记towearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。()【湖随】—HowdoesJackusuallygowork?—He______driveacar,buthe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedwalkwasusedto;isusedto6/9

walkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk

D.usedto;usedtowalking8.withhislefthebandagedhimselfsohewouldnotmuchblood.然后，他用手给自己绑上绷，以至不流太多的血。【析that以便了引目状从,从句常出现情态动词may/might.can/could等Ex.boyspokeloudlysoeveryonecouldhearhimclearly.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。目的状语从)()【2017广河】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatD.when

B.becauseC.since9.Hisformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsafterthisexperience.他是如的爱爬山以于历这次事故之后仍继爬山★【解1】…that如此…..至…“soadjthat”“如……至…引结果状语从句,so后接形容词、副词Ex.Hewassostrongthathecouldliftbag.()【江镇】Somewordpuzzlesthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleD.so;little

C.so;few【析2】keepon(doingsth.)继或坚持做某事,是中间有间断Wemustonworkinghardinthecomingyear.10.thisbook,Arontellsimportanceofmakinggooddecisionandofbeingincontrolofone在本书里讲了好好出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。【析1】importantadj.重的（反）unimportant→importancen重性★Myparentshavetaughtmetheimportance(…..的重要)ofworkinghard.【析2】v.决→decisionn决★(1)decidetodomakeupone’smindtodosth.决做某事(2)makedecision做决定1.Tomdecidedtostudy(study)Englishwell.2.ThenextmorningAliceadecision(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.()【川南充】classroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupcleanupit

B.cleanup

C.7/9

四、重语法1.情动的用法(1)should是情动词意为“应该；应当否式shouldn’t，其后动词原形，无人称和数的变化。shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主’t+词形shouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下来休息一会儿shouldn’tgooutnight.你上不应该出去。shouldn’twatchTV.你不应该看电视(2)should用主为一称疑句表示询见ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我当给它敷上药吗？Shouldtellheraboutit?我应该告诉她这件事吗？()【山】Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.A.B.mustC.should2.反代（）反代的义表反射或强调自己的代词叫反身词，意为“自己，本身为加强语气，常译为“亲自（2）身词构：第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代+self/selves构单数

myselfyourself复数ourselves第三人称的反身代词：第三人称宾+self/selves

yourselves单数：复数：

himselfherselfthemselves

itself（3）身词用①作宾语Ex.Heandhurthimself.他到了，伤了自己。Weshouldtakecareofourselves.我应该照顾好我们自己。②作表语Ex.Justbeyourself.做自就好了。③作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气Ex.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.主同位语)maygoandaskteacherhimself.宾语同位语)（4）身词见配enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…oneself自byoneself=alone独helponeselfto随吃introduceoneself自我介绍（5）意反代必与称持致人称数单数复数

第一人称myselfourselves

第二人称yourselfyourselves

第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves8/9

()1.【浙江温州】