2022-2023年河北省邢台市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年河北省邢台市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Followingitsfounder'slead,Hondahasalwaysbeenaleaderintechnology,especiallyintheareaof______.

2.

Unlikehumanswhotendtohaveonelongsleep,dogsprefertosleepin______.

3.

Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers______.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

4.

Ababybeginstolaughandbecomesacomparativelysophisticatedcreaturewhenheisattheageof______.

5.Mr.Youngusuallyholdsa______withtheworkerwhoisasubstanceabusertodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.

6.

Thetermbirdbrainisusedtodescribe______people.

7.

Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof______.

A.thechangeofEarth

B.thelonghistoryofEarth

C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth

D.thepowerofsunlight

8.Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethananormalrectilinearhomeone.

9.

Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytomakeupforsleepdeficitis______.

A.totakenapseveryday

B.tohavemoresleepovertime

C.togotobedearly

D.todrinkacupofmilkbeforebedtime

10.

Somenervoustensionisgoodforyouto______.

A.haveadeepersleepbeforethespeech

B.thinkquicklyandkeepactive

C.makemusclescompletelyrelaxed

D.makeadullorlistlessspeech

11.

ThegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Domesaretheenvironment-friendlybuilding.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Tayloris______,sawanotherandshothim,too.

14.

InMidland,showingnointerestinsports,LauraBushreadhooksjustfor______.

15.

Birdsgeneticallyinheritskillsandabilitiestomeetthe______.

16.

HowmuchgeneticallymodifiedcornwasplantedintheUSlastyear?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

17.

YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto______.

18.

______onthedevelopingcountries'pathoutofpovertywouldbethecrimeofthecentury.

19.

Beforesheswitchedfields,Freeland'sformerresearchdirectionwas______.

20.

Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedselectricitythatcanbecreatedby______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Ican'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.It'sgettingworseandworse.

M:Yousaidit.We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Itisshinyalltheday.

B.Itisadesirableroom.

C.Itisoldandshabby.

D.Itcostsalot.

22.(22)

A.Delegationisatickettoforeigntrade.

B.Managersshouldn'tmerelybea"doer".

C.Leadershipisabornability.

D.Delegationisthemostimportantthinginmanagement.

23.听力原文：M:Excuseme,IboughtthiswatchlastSaturday.It'ssupposedtobewaterproof,butitdoesn'tworknow.I'dlikemymoneyback.

W:Icompletelyunderstand,sir.Butusuallywedon'tgivemoneybackonreduceditems.Maybeyoucanspeaktothemanager.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ThemanboughtthewatchlastSunday.

B.Themanagercangivemoneybacktotheman.

C.Thewomanwillspeaktothemanageraboutthematter.

D.Thewaterproofwatchwasboughtintheperiodofpromotion.

24.

【B11】

25.(17)

A.She'snotaverygoodcook.

B.She'sannoyedwiththeman.

C.Shedidn'tlikethefoodthemanprepared.

D.Shethinksthemanshouldspendmoretimecooking.

26.(13)

A.Thewomanfailedtonotifythemanbecauseshehadnomoneyforthetaxifoe.

B.Thewomancamelatebecauseofatrafficjam.

C.Thewomancamelatebecauseshehadnomoneytoreplacetheflattire.

D.Thewomanfailedtonotifythemanbecauseshehadnochangefortelephonecall.

27.(45)

28.(39)

29.(21)

A.Shewillearnless.

B.Ittakestoomuchtimetogothere.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithherstudy.

D.Shehasnointerestinthatfield.

30.(25)

A.Shecan'tsleepwellthesedays.

B.Sheisnotgoodatsomesubjects.

C.Sheisunderthepressureofherparents'love.

D.Shehassufferedfromheadache.

31.听力原文：Duringthepastdecade,therehasbeenamultifoldincreaseinviolentcrimesthroughouttheworld.Notonlyhastherebeenafrighteningincreaseofmurdersandrapes,butchancesofbeingattackedandrobbedhavegrownsothattheelderlyavoidleavingheirapartments.

Theexactcauseofthishorrifyingdevelopmenthasnotbeenfound.SomesociologistsfeelthatthegrowthofcrimeonTVisrelatedwiththegrowthofviolenceonourstreets.Othersblametheconstantthreatofcompletedestructionfromnuclearexplosives.Iftheworldisgoingtobeblownup,whynotenjoyyourselffully!

Regardlessofthecauseorcauses,afundamentalchangeinattitudeamongpeopleiseasytosee.Yearsback,theoldsaying"Practicewhatyoupreach"wasaprevalentone.Peoplehadmoralstandardsthattheycouldfollow:peoplewereconcernedabouttheirfellowhumanbeings.

Today',peoplehavebecome"I-centered'.Theyaremoreinterestedinachievingimmediate,selfishpleasures.Thebestadvicetheycangiveintherareinstanceswhentheydois"DowhatIsay,notwhatIdo".Theyaresaying,"Therearemoralprinciplestofollowifyouwantto,butdon'tusemeasaguidesinceInolongerfollowthem."

ThemajordifferencethatIseeinthequotationspointsoutthetragicchangeinourmoralityandsocialways.Untilpeopleoncemorelearntoreplace"I'with"we",weshallcontinuetomovetowarddestructiveself-centeredness.

(33)

A.Thepopulationofelderlypeople.

B.Nuclearweapon.

C.Violenceincrime.

D.Livingstandards.

32.(47)

33.(40)

34.(41)

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B.Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C.Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D.Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

36.

【B5】

37.(44)

38.(34)

A.BecauseFDAapprovedthem.

B.Becausetheycannotreadthelabels.

C.Becausetheysupportthenewtechnique.

D.Becausetheycannottellwhichisclonedfood.

39.(28)

A.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgageisgiven.

B.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage.

C.Monthlypaymentstobankasthemortgage.

D.Interestchargedbyabankonthemortgage.

40.听力原文：W:Oh,Rex,Ihavebeenlookingforyouforhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Hi,Judie.Iwentshoppingwithmyfriend.What'sup?

W:Ihavethisgreatjoblineduptomanagethebookstoreatthemall.

M:Fantastic!Youknowwhat.I'veappliedfurthatposition,too.ButIwasrejected.You'resolucky.Sowhat'stheproblem?

W:Well,oneofmyprofessorsinmydepartmentjusttoldmeaboutawinterinternshipprogramthat'savailable.HethinksImightbeabletointernintheofficeoftheIBMbranchhereintown.

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatopportunitytoo.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whynottakeadvantageofit?

W:I'dloveto,especiallyasI'mstudyingcomputerscience.Itwouldbeagreatwaytogetsomepracticalexperienceinmyfield.

M:Andyouneverknow,itmightleadtosomethingwiththemaftergraduation.Theyareoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.IBM!That'smydreamcompany!

W:You'reright.Butthedrawback,isIwouldn'tbemakingnearlyasmuchmoneyasIwouldbeworkinginthebookstore,nottomentionthediscountIcouldgetonbooksthere.

M:Forgetaboutthemoney!We'retalkingaboutyourfuturehere.

W:Yes.Iknow.But...

M:Howmuchistheinternshippaid?

W:Theypaytheirinternshipabout＄600forthewholewinterholidayandgivefreeroomandboardfortheholiday.

M:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtaketheinternshipanyway.Youcouldalwaysgetajobduringtheschoolyearnextyeartomakeafewextrabucks.

(20)

A.Shecan'tfindajob.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtomanageabookstore.

C.ShewantstoquithercurrentjobintheIBMoffice.

D.Shehasnoideawhichofthetwojoboffersisbetter.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpresses______.

A.theauthor'scriticismofcommunitybasedformsoftreatment

B.people'sfalsebeliefthattheycangettroubleoutoftheirsight

C.theauthor'sconcernaboutthesecurityofsomecommunities

D.thedisputesbetweenneighborsabouttheownershipofsomehouses

42.

DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen______.

A.themethodsusedforblood-cellcalculationarenotaccurate

B.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpattern

C.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividuals

D.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNsamples

43.

Exams,grades,andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren'sprogressshouldonlybeassessedby______.

A.educatedpersons

B.thechildrenthemselves

C.teachers

D.parents

44.

【C10】

45.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.MedicalPractice

B.CleverAdvertising

C.Self-Medication

D.Self-Treatment

46.

WhatistheopinionofLorenzoBiuiSmaghiaccordingtohisspeechlastmonth?

A.ItisnecessarytocutInterestratesbymore.

B.Hestronglyrecommendedthehyperactivemonetarypolicy.

C.Actingover-actively,thecentralbankwillleaveapessimisticsignal.

D.Theaggressiveinsuringactswillcertainlybehelpful.

47.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheissueofproductwarnings?

48.

Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

49.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkinterstellartravelcando?

A.Itpracticallyenableshumantoescapetheendoftheworld.

B.Itsimplypostponestheprocessofhumanextinction.

C.Ithelpshumanavoidthefateofbeingvaporizedorfrozen.

D.Itisawaytohelphumanescapefromdeathbygravity.

50.

Thinkaboutthegeographic,ethnic,racial,andreligiousdiversityofthestudentsasameansof______..

51.Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach______.

A.purescience

B.environmentalscience

C.appliedscience

D.agriculturalscience

52.TheexampleofHenryFord'sassemblylinesuggeststhatthesuccessintheautoindustrywasbuilton______.

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theprivatecarisassumedtohavewidenedourhorizonsandincreasedourmobility.Whenweconsiderourchildren'smobility,theycanbedriventomoreplacesthantheycouldvisitwithoutaccesstoamotorvehicle.However,allowingourcitiestobedominatedbycarshasprogressivelyerodedchildren'sindependentmobility.Childrenhavelostmuchoftheirfreedomtoexploretheirownneighborhoodorcitywithoutadultsupervision.

Children'sindependentaccesstotheirlocalstreetsmaybeimportantfortheirownpersonal,mentalandpsychologicaldevelopment.Allowingthemtogettoknowtheirownneighborhoodandcommunitygivesthema'senseofplace'.Thisdependsonactiveexploration,whichisnotprovidedforwhenchildrenarepassengersincars.Notonlyisitimportantthatchildrenbeabletogettolocalplayareasbythemselves,butwalkingandcyclingjourneystoschoolandtootherdestinationsprovidegenuineplayactivitiesinthemselves.

Thereductioninchildren'sfreedommayalsocontributetoaweakeningofthesenseoflocalcommunity.Asfewerchildrenandadultsusethestreetsaspedestrians(步行),thesestreetsbecomelesssociableplaces.Thereislessopportunityforchildrenandadultstohavethespontaneousexchangesthathelptoengenderafeelingofcommunity.Thisinitselfmayexacerbate(加重)fearassociatedwithassaultofchildren,becausetherearefeweradultsavailablewhoknowtheirneighbors'children,andwhocanlookoutfortheirsafety.

Asindividuals,parentsstrivetoprovidethebestupbringingtheycanfortheirchildren.However,indoingsoparentsmaybecontributingtoamoredangerousenvironmentforchildrengenerally.Theideathat'streetsareforcarsandbackyardsandplaygroundsareforchildrenisastronglyheldbelief,andparentshavelittlechoiceasindividualsbuttokeeptheirchildrenoffthestreetsiftheywanttoprotecttheirsafety.

InmanypartsofDutchcities,andsometrafficcalmedprecincts(区域)inGermany,residentialstreetsarenowplaceswherecarsmustgivewaytopedestrians.Intheseareas,residentsareacceptingtheviewthatthefunctionofstreetsisnotsolelytoprovidemobilityforcars.Streetsmayalsobeforsocialinteraction,walking,cyclingandplaying.OneofthemostimportantaspectsoftheseEuropeancities,intermsofgivingcitiesbacktochildren,hasbeenarangeof"trafficcalming"initiatives,aimedatreducingthevolumeandspeedoftraffic.Theseinitiativeshavehadcomplexinteractiveeffects,leadingtoasensethatchildrenhavebeenableto'recapture'theirlocalneighborhood,andmoreimportantly,thattheyhavebeenabletodothisinsafety.RecentresearchhasdemonstratedthatchildreninmanyGermancitieshavesignificantlyhigherlevelsoffreedomtotraveltoplacesintheirownneighborhoodorcitythanchildreninothercitiesintheworld.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.

A.motorvehiclesimprovechildren'sindependentmobility

B.theconvenienceofcarshasalsobroughtbadeffectsuponchildren

C.carsmakechildrenlosefreedomfortheyarealwayssupervisedbytheirparents

D.parentsshouldmakefulluseoftheircarstomaketheirchildrenindependent

54.

【C7】

55.

Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor______.

A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife

B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

C.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

D.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes

56.

Whichofthefollowingisthetruedescriptionofthesurrealistworld?

A.ItistheworldofdreamsexperiencedbyPicasso.

B.Itexpressesthepainters'goodwillforworldpeace.

C.IthadneverbeenexploredbyanyonebeforePicasso.

D.Guernicawasthebestillustrationofthesurrealistworld.

57.

Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

58.

【C4】

59.

ThelawofDecember,1988prohibitsemployersfromexamingpeoplewhoapplyforjobsexcept______.

60.

Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationaccordingtothepassage?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.

【S8】

63.【S5】

64.【S3】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Itturnedoutthatgettingfiredfromthatcompany______(对我来说是发生在我身上的最棒的事情).

67.Thejourneytookthreedays_________________________(比我们原先所预计的多用了).

68.Withsuchalargepopulationbase，thecountrymuststillconvertmillionsmoretotheideaofbirthcontrol____________________(如果它要想达到政府的人口目标)．

69.Thedoctorsaidthat____________________(保持饮食均衡很重要).

70.Youwon'texpecttofindthewholetruthinadvertisements____________________(就如求职的人不会介绍自己的缺点一样)

参考答案

1.enginedevelopmentenginedevelopment解析：由第一段最后一句“Followingitsfounder'slead，Hondahasalwaysbeenaleaderintechnology，especiallyintheareaofenginedevelopment．”可见本田在引擎技术方面一直领先。故正确答案为“enginedevelopment”。

2.manyshortburstsmanyshortbursts解析：第2个小标题WhoSleeps?部分的第3段的第2、3句：Someanimals，likehumans，prefertosleepinonelongsession．Otheranimals(dogs，forexample)liketosleepinmanyshortbursts．空白处需要名词性成分。原文用some...others形成对比，其中描述人类睡觉的方式为prefertosleepinonelongsession，这与题目中的haveonelongsleep表意相同，题目需要填入的则是狗睡觉的方式，故答案为manyshortbursts。

3.B解析：该句提到的Undernormalconditions,algaecontributetotheoxygenbalanceinrivers...明确指出海藻在河里的作用是使氧气平衡，故B项为答案。A项、C项和D项是针对此句后半句设的干扰项，是海藻数量过多时的情况，故不选。

4.12weeks12weeks解析：第12段2、3句：Thesmilecomesbeforelaughter，asdemonstratedbytheinfantwhocanbarelysmileaftersixdays，butsometimeslaughsattwelveweeks．Bythetwelve-weekstagehebecomesacomparativelysophisticatedcreature...空白处需要表年龄的名词成分。原文的时间概念是用at介词短语表达的，题目改成了when引导的时间状语从句，只要准确定位，就能很容易得出答案12weeks。

5.privatemeetingprivatemeeting解析：首句指出Mr．Young曾面临的员工吸毒问题，第二句给出了其处理方法。题干中with的宾语theworkerwhoisasubstanceabuser对应该句中的them(即首句中的employeeswhodevelopedsubstanceabuseproblem)；theproblem对应performanceandbehavioralproblems，故with前的meetprivately即是答案出处。空前的holds和a提示，本空应填一单数名词(短语)，故将meetprivately转化为privatemeeting.

6.brainless(foolish/stupid/silly)brainless(foolish/stupid/silly)解析：本题空白处问“birdbrain这个词用来描述什么样的人”。文中提到“birdbrain”是在第五段，提到“‘birdbrain’这个词被认为是一种侮辱，但实际上，一些鸟类还是非常有头脑的”。由转折连词“but”判断，“birdbrain”应该与“brainy(有头脑的)”表意相反。因此，答案为brainless或者表示愚笨的词foolish/stupid/silly等。

7.C解析：本题解题关键是判断题干中给出的photosynthesisbyancientmicrobes属于何种事实的例证。联系定位句下文Edwardsstudiesanotherwaylifeimpactstheplanetinlargelyunseenways．Shefocusesonhowmicrobes．．．可以推测题干所述是一种lifeimpactstheplanet的例子，C所述与之含义吻合，故为正确答案。

8.YY解析：参见文中倒数第四段第一句：Thenetannualenergysavingsforadomeowneris30%lessthannormalrectilinear(直线的)homesaccordingtotheOregonDomeCo．(圆顶房屋的住户每年能源节约量要比常规的直线房屋的住户少30%。)

9.B解析：根据题干关键词thebestway，sleepdeficit定位到原文第五分标题下倒数三句：Itispossibletocatchuponsleep，...weshouldinsteadfocusongettingalittlemoresleepovertime...canwipeoutyoursleepdebt...itisthebestwayforourbodytorecoverfromalackofsleep..

10.B解析：题干是对原文给出的三个rules中的第二个的考查。由原文Butthisonlymeansthatyouaremorealertandalive．可以推知其好处是使你更加警觉和充满活力，B含义与之相符，故为正确答案。

11.A解析：本题需锁定文章第二段。该段第二、三句提到：“Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand，”saysDr．HeleneGayle，…“Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat．”。题干表述正是对文中该因果关系的合理概述和综合，故判断本题正确。

12.A解析：参见本文倒数第4段第2句：“Thisisquiteanimprovementandhelpssavetheenvironmentfromwastedenergy．”

13.oneofthemeninthefarmhouseoneofthemeninthefarmhouse解析：由文章倒数第七段中"Taylor,oneofthe..."可得知。

14.joyandentertainmentjoyandentertainment解析：由题干关键词LauraBushreadbooks定位到第三个小标题下第四段第一句。这句指出劳拉对体育运动不感兴趣，她读书是为了高兴并从中感到愉悦。

15.challengeofevolutionchallengeofevolution解析：根据“IntelligenceInheritance”部分倒数第二句“Theywouldneverhavemetthechallengeofevolutionwithoutsomedegreeofnativecunning．”可见鸟类是通过基因遗传获得能力和智慧应对进化过程中的挑战。故本题答案为“challengeofevolution”。

16.C解析：根据定位句可知，去年的转基因玉米的种植面积占到三分之一，转基因大豆和棉花种植面积占到一半多。因此本题答案应为C。

17.securityfears。securityfears。解析：根据题干中的信息词evacuationdetails和LasVegas定位到第二个小标题下的倒数第二段，可知拉斯维加斯等城市出于安全考虑，不在网站上公布疏散细节，但当你有需要时，网站可以提供电话号码等可以迅速获得疏散的方式。

18.TobuildobstaclesTobuildobstacles解析：本题的关键词是“thecentury”，寻读到最后一段倒数2句，不难得出答案：Tobuildobstacles。

19.condensedmattertheory

20.fossilfuelsandcoalfossilfuelsandcoal解析：由题干关键词Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedelectricity定位到第三个小标题下第三段第二、三句。根据这两句可知从氧里分解氢需要用电，而发电又要用到矿物燃料。

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.ButtoAmericansnomatterhowyoudefinetheissuepeopledeservetobetreatedlikepeopleButtoAmericans,nomatterhowyoudefinetheissue,peopledeservetobetreatedlikepeople

25.C解析：M:Iprobablyshouldhavefoundoutifyoulikespicyfood.

W:Oh,butIappreciateallthetroubleyouwentto.IguessI'mjustnotaveryadventurouseater.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

26.D解析：M:Isee.You'relatebecauseyouhadaflattire.Butcouldn'tyouhavetelephoned?

W:IwasgoingtobutIdidn'thaveanychangeforapayphone.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

27.InspiteofscatteredattemptstochangethetypicalAmericanacademicscheduleremainsarelicofourpastInspiteofscatteredattemptstochange，thetypicalAmericanacademicscheduleremainsarelicofourpast

28.commenced

29.A解析：What'sthedisadvantageofthejobinIBMofficeaccordingtoJudie?

根据对话中提到的ButthedrawbackisIwouldn'tbemakingnearlyasmuchmoneyasIwouldbeworkinginthebookstore...可推测，在IBM公司实习比在书店上班赚得钱少．故[A]为答案。

30.C解析：对话中，女士说她在考试前会有暂时性的失眠，而且考试时会紧张；男士认为她太关注考试及成绩了；女士认为她必须用成绩来报答父母对她的关心，道出了问题的实质。故C项为本题答案。

31.C

32.TheabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelseTheabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse

33.profile

34.declared

35.D

36.industries

37.immediate

38.D解析：B项、C项、D项的主语均是they，而A项的主语却是FDA，与其他选项明显不同，故可首先排除。根据短文中提到的ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatandmilktobesold...beabletoavoidthem．可知答案为D项。

39.A

40.D解析：What'stheproblemwithJudie?

根据听前预测可知，[A]与工作机会设有多大联系，故可首先排除。对话中提到Judie面临两份工作，不知道如何选择，这也是她找Rex谈话的主要目的，故[D]为答案。

41.B解析：文意理解题。本文最后一句话是：Intoomanycases,evenwheretheirresidentsposelittle,ifanyrisk,totheneighbors,thethinkingisthathalfwayhousesbelongonanybodyelse'sblockbutmine.意思是：那些特殊机构是别的街区的，不属于我们街区，就算这些房子里的被医治者或被改造者对邻居们不会形成太大的威胁——如果确有威胁的话。本文最后一句话批评了人们想躲避麻烦和困难的思想。人们想逃避麻烦，逃避痛苦，因而选择在偏远的、人烟稀少的地点建立专门医疗康复机构，让那些饱受生活煎熬的人获得暂时的安宁与舒缓，然而，那只不过是掩耳盗钤罢了，真正的苦难不会因为人主观无视面彻底消失，所以，B项“人们错误地认为，能够无视苦难，来摆脱其折磨”正确．A项：作者对社区治疗方式的批评；C项：作者对一些社区的安全的考虑，D项：在邻居之间关于对那些房子的所属权的争论不正确。

42.B解析：见文章第三段中第2、3两句，文中首先提出两条不同DNA相符的可能性，然后结合同一种族中不同个体间DNA的相似性，指明了DNA鉴定的不可靠性，与选项含义相同。

43.B解析：文章指出孩子们要学习和知道的并不是所谓的正确答案，重要的是要对自己已知和未知的东西有一个正确的了解，因此只有他们才能对自己的能力做出正确评价。

44.KK解析：本句意为：沟通分析是一种实际设计。由文章可知，沟通分析是一种有效的了解自身的方式。

45.C解析：主旨题。全文是围绕自我药疗(self-medication)展开论述的，介绍了它的历史、现状以及危害等，所以C正确。

46.C解析：观点态度题。由定位句可以看出LorenzoBiniSmaghi反对过激的货币政策，又第三句提到Abigratecut．．．ismorelikelytodrainconfidence．．．，可见在LorenzoBirdSmaghi看来，中央银行大幅降息会降低市场参与者的自信心，使他们感到悲观，C符合题意。

47.objectiveobjective解析：作者客观叙述了关于产品潜在危险的警示问题及相关赔偿案的审理，既没偏袒厂家，也没偏袒顾客。

48.D解析：末段首句提到，具有讽刺意味的是，礼仪使用不当也会造成危险并被认为是一种自私的表现，紧接着举了一个典型的例子：一个司机紧急刹车让一辆车从旁边的车道开过来，这虽然体现了该司机的行车礼仪，但却可能会对接下来的交通造成危险，D项对此进行了同义转述，故为答案。A项是根据该段后面的例子设置的干扰项，文中是说随便挥手让孩子通过一条相当危险的马路是不当的礼仪行为，而不是说给孩子让路就是礼仪不当；B项和C项则属于不良行车行为或违规驾驶。

49.B解析：第2段第2句中的donomorethandefer...表明星际旅行唯一的意义在于它可以推迟世界末日的到来，这与该段首句中的prolongtheprocess意思相近，而theprocess指的就是首段讨论到的人类灭亡的过程，由此可见，选项B为本题答案。第2段只表明星际旅行可以推迟(defer)世界末日的到来，但世界末日仍然无法避免，因此选项A不正确；第2段倒数第2句表明星际旅行的结果是从一个星球到另一个星球最终也难逃vaporized和frozen的命运，因此选项C不对；而第2段末句表明最终我们仍然难逃gravityorentropy的死亡，因此选项D也不正确。

50.learningmoreabouttheworldlearningmoreabouttheworld解析：本题答案在倒数第二个黑标题下第一句。

51.A解析：由题干的interested和addingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygen定位到原文第三段最后一句Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy。推断题。研究氧气的科学家在从事理论研究，