Unit-动名词与分词

•••••Unit5（）Gerund

动名词现在分词Participles过去分词functionsgerundvs.Aspect,negationofgerundas动名做语••••

在句首主，语词单数。Seeingisispermittingatalkalongtime,andthetopeoplelikedownyourowngetridofrat.注意：主和语须用非谓动形时主的结构一，都动词或用定式，能用但，后常跟定）••

Seeingistobelieve.(x)Climbingthemountaintobehopeless,forit’sraininghard.√用在it做形主的些构It+adj.(nice,better,enjoyable,good,useless)+gerund/infinitiveItgood/wasteofgerund•••

It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itiswasteoftohimchangemind.anygoodtryingexplain?structures1Thereisno+(in)doingsth.Str.2Thereisnodoingsth.(=It’stosth.;Wecandosth.)•

Thereisyourarguingwithhim.•

There’snoknowingthefuture.•

Thereispointinoutdatesomeone.ImightreallylikeifImethimatthetime.as动词宾Ex.•••

Ilookingforward____(hear)Ihave___(get)usedinbigShecouldn’thelp___(cry)whenshesawhusbandcomingbackhomealive.1

••••••Ex.IlookingforwardhearingIhavegettingusedtoinbigcouldn’twhenshesawhusbandcomingback作动宾只能跟名作语动(seetextbookadmit/advise/anticipate/appreciate/avoid/consider/contemplate/delay/finish/fancy/favor/asMore•

Puttinginwindowwillpartofroof.••

Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldtolerateinterrupted.wassothatfeltlikeathim.•

arebuyingpricesgoup.•

Peter,whohadbeenall做介宾一些跟名做语短textbooklike/giveto/objecttousedto开始喜欢/amount意着preferdoing/getto/devote…todoingbackback/additionto/beaverseto/opposedgetroundaccustomedbesolutionto•••

Iusedtowiththelightson.Iaccustomedtosleepingwithon.Thestudentsobjecttuition.在特句中宾Havedifficultytroubleproblemfunpleasure+(in)doing…goodtime2

•••••••••••••

Wearehavingallkindsoftroublefindinganewfornextyear.TherealotinItrackofIhadgettingthroughthisOther•

beworthdoing…=beworthyofbeing…=beworthytobedone…•

bebusydoing;busywith•

isworthreading.•

isofbeingread.•

istoasOthercandoing,canresistdoing,cankeepfromdoing,canfromdoing,cankeepfromdoing•

helpbutdocancanchoosebutdoaspredicative动名词表Hisistalklongandrefusingtoanswer.as动词做定语AsleepingAroomApool&Infinitive名与定的别•••

动名词主或语动不定式别大It’simpossibleto/gettingbeforedark.SeeingisToisto•

动名词用表重性习惯性动;词定常示次、体动作•

textbookp246-248)Ididnliketo3

•

Idon’tlikereadinginbed.•

playwithdogwilldangerous.•

withdogsisdangerous.动名和定的辑主不动词的主常指们不式主常句的语一致。•

I,soI’dliketositinroom.•

Ismoke.•

Iscorn•

Iscorntotellalie.demand,deserve,require,+doing/bedone•

Theneedswatering/to•

Yourhairneedscutting/tobeforget,regret+（示作生这动前•••••

+to（表动发生这动后Irememberbeingtakenforfirsttime.Idon’tlockingmydoshopping’sgotaofborrowingmoneyforgettingtopayitback.’sgotaofborrowingmoneyforgettingpayingback.stop,go（动词宾，不式作目状）•

Imust•

a•

Thewentexplaining•

Finishingthewords,teacherattackthetext.try,chance（动词加定时词身含不）•

Itriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn’thaveanyffect.•

IoncetobutI•

Yourmoreandtimeexperiment.•

Idon’tmeanbebutcouldstopsmoking?•

youmindhere?•

Mindtheonyourway•

Hethewithoutany•

Hefindhisbikeinfrontofthedormbuilding.4

•••••••&voicegerundvi.VoicePassivevoiceActivewritegoSimpleaspectwritingBeingwrittenaspectHavingwrittenHavingwritten

been&perfectaspect•

Henarrowly(runover)•

Theroomneeds____(paint).•

Ihavenottheleastchild•

Iappreciate(give)theopportunitytoabroadyears•

Hepridedhimselfon___in•

Hethere).Negation•

opinionnotco-operatingwith•

Hewashavinginbefore.•

InotworkedPresent现分词&Past过分functionsparticiplesAttributiveParticiplesadverbials分词状•基本原：词主应句子的语致window,Ihercrossingtheeconomically,themoneysupportforCorrectingfollowingsentences:hadthentoldaboutit.window,peopleinthestreet.5

Beingapopfan,Dionisher当分词主与子一时，应独主结。•

Barkingfuriously,Iledofthefuriously,Iitroom.•

Itniceawegoa•

wefishingtomorrow.•

Allthemoneyhavingstartedfor一些固的达式•

generally/strictly/franklyspeaking•

judgingfrom•

for/allowingthat•

supposing•

considering•

seeingthat•

•

一些特的达式•

Generallymenarestronger•

forhershedonegoodjob.•

thathehasmadeahetoforintendedus.•

wasawhatdo?Negationparticiples••

Notknowingwhatnext,IwantforyourNothavinghomework,wentout.Participlesattributive分做语现在分词过分词••

现在分表动、般或正进的作过去分表动、般或已完的作developedclass;thewater;••••••

two(grow)____(grow)needgoodnourishment.The____(fall)wasfrozenhard.The____(fall)snowflakestheskybeautiful.Ilovenoiseofrain.Moretrafficwillbeabletoonthe6

••••••

twoGrowingchildrenneedgoodnourishment.TheThefallingsnowflakesintheskybeautiful.Ilovenoiseoffallingrain.Moretrafficwillbeabletoonthewidenedroad.Participlessubjectcomplement分词主补语分词作表语时，现在分词往往表示主语所具有的特征，过去分词表示主语所处的状态。••••

ThemusicpleasingGwinnpleasedtheresults.ItcanbeverytoworkintheIfnotcanyour分词做语足•

burning.•

heardhisname•

Hewasveryhappytoseehistakengoodcareathome.•

Ifoundthosehard.•

Iheardhimcriticized•

Customer:YourdogveryofwatchingBarber:Itisn’tthat.Sometimessnipoffabitofcustomerear.分词作补动不式宾补的别•

Iagettingtrain