2023上半年新乡市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年新乡市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）_________likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

2._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

3.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

4.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

5.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

6.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

7.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder（）

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

8.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

9.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

10.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

11.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

12.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

13.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

14.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

15.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

16.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

17.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let’scallataxi（）

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

18.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

19.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

20.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

21._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

22.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost____（）

A.itB.oneC.thisD.them

23.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

24.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

25.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

26._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A.Hardlyhadhe

B.Scarcelyhehad

C.Nosoonerhadhe

D.Assoonashehad

27.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

28.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

29.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

30.Thefiremusthave_____aftertheshopwasclosed（）

A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough

31.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

32.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

33._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

34.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

35.Thebankhasestablished（）inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

36.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

37.A.GB.HC.ID.J

38.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

39.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

40.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

47.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

50.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、完型填空(20题)51.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.

Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

52.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifuland__41__citiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis__42__aninternationalfashioncenter.Whatmodernwomenare__43__inPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomen__44__theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcentreofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations__45__,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.

TheSeineRiver__46__thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges__47__thisscenicriver.Theoldestand__48__mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,__49__wasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,__50__ontheLeftBank（southside）__51__theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies__52__thehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank（northbank）oftheSeine.

TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,__53__thefamousmuseumtheLouvre__54__thecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscity__55__theEiffelTower.

Parisisnamed__56__agroupofpeople__57__theParisii.They__58__asmallvillageonanisland__59__theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheIledelaCité,is__60__NotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea

41.（）A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous

53.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

54.（）

A.containB.maintainC.includeD.present

55.22.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence

56.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

57.44.（）

A.letB.makeC.keepD.leave

58.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafastfoodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.

They41amealatthecounter.Andthentheytookaseatandbeganto42foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman43whattheyhadintotwoandput44infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup45them.Whata46couple!Whattheycan47isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.48themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I49up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas50tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he51refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood52toshareeverythingtheyhad.53,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,54himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI55tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas56hismouthwithanapkin,I57notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

58beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady59,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.60areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

（）

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

59.52.（）

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

60.49.（）

A.nervousnessB.urgencyC.stressD.tension

61.75.（）

A.talkingB.talksC.talkedD.talk

62.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

63.68.（）

A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat

64.79.（）

A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints

65.60.（）

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

66.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares（车费）.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干预）.

Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.

Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!

41.（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

67.56.（）

A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

68.73.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

69.58（）

A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones

70.2（）

A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

72.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren（）

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

73.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

74.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

75.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that（）

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

76.InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreadersandso,intheend,itwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition.

ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevisingit,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswithmorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead

Theauthorofthepassageis（）

A.ateacherB.apublisherC.areporterD.abookseller

77.WhatisCareerConsulting（）

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

78.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

79.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

80.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

82.Americanuniversities（）tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel

A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance

B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance

C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance

D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance

83.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

84.PressureCooker（高压锅）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常识）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

85.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Par2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat（）

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

86.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

87.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

88.Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

89.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom_______（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

90.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment（）

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

六、翻译(10题)91.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

92.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

93.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并开始自己创业（）

94.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了

95.艺术家们运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区

96.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

97.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.一看到那座房子，我就兴奋得说不出话来了（）

98.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因

99.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood

100.无论他走到哪里，他的狗都跟着

参考答案

1.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B

2.BB句意：天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构，即逻辑主语+分词短语形式

3.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D

4.B【翻译】对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。［考点］虚拟语气B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that从句”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。

5.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

6.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A

7.A你考试不及格，我一点也不奇怪。你本应该学习更努力些。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上并未做，含有责备之意；musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测；wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设；ought不能直接跟动词，若跟动词，则应加上to，构成oughttohavedone结构，可与shouldhavedone互换。故选A

8.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配，意为被认为。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式，即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.A当一个人正在等电话时，十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态，故应用一般现在时态；又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，故本题应选A

10.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D

11.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常与ornot搭配使用，意为是否，是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

12.A在国外留学期间，他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Adependon为固定搭配，意为依靠，依赖，取决于。其他三个选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A

13.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

14.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知，死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

15.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：维持,保持。根据句意可知，选C

16.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

17.B行李太重了，不能一直搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to意为太……而不能，为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法

18.D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句应用将来完成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

19.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意为一……就……；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

20.C句意：我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查It的用法。it在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

21.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:决不，从不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在过去，从前；foratime:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A

22.A

23.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

24.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。［考点］倒装句Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B。

25.C这学期你缺了太多的课，仅上周就缺了四节课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

26.C

27.BB在比较状语从句中，比较级常和than搭配使用；bad的比较级形式为worse，且比较级前一般不加the

28.A工友们看见他倒下，鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awound:创伤，伤口，常指武器所伤；injury:伤害，损害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毁坏，破坏，损失。根据句意，A项最佳

29.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:寻找；giveup:放弃；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根据句意可知，选D

30.A

31.C直到警察来了，他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

［考点］强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构，强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

32.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：连续不断的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不变的，经常的。根据句意可知，选B

33.C

34.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

35.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:长凳，工作台;branch:分支，分部，分公司。根据句意，选D

36.A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduled…at9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flight，所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知，flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词原形的形式。故选A

37.C医生们使那个男人活了六年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Iliving:活的，现存的，作定语时既可放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后；lived:有生命的，常用于复合词中，如amany-livedcat（多命猫）；alive:活着的，在世的，keepsb.alive为固定搭配，意为让某人活着；live:活的，现场直播的，一般只用于名词之前作定语，只能修饰动词和个别事物。故选I

38.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看来要发生的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事；lively:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C

39.A在我看