2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Friendship含解析新人教版必修1

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!Unit1Friendship李仕才***阅读理解OnecolddaylastNovember,mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.Problemwas,wehadtwoticketstoseeMirandaJuly,theperformanceartist,beinginterviewedattheHerbstTheatre.Wedecidedtosellthemonlinefor＄50.Onehourbeforetheevent,aguynamedPetercalledmeandsaidhewantedtobuythetickets.Sincethetimewaslimited,ItoldPetertopaymethenextday.Peterseemedtouchedandwesaidafondgoodbye.However,amonthlater,Peterstilldidn’tpaymeback.Afewmoreweekspassed.Anothermonth.There’dbeenonee-mailpromisingtomailthecheck,thensilence.Maybehewashavingahardtime,Ithought.Buttruthwas,Peterseemedtobehavingaprettynormaltime.AccordingtothepicturesandmessagesonhisFacebook,hehadbeenplayinggolf,dancinghappilywithhisfriends,andtravelingonaboat.Buthejustrefusedtoanswermycalls,orreplytomye-mailsormessages.SoItriedreachinghimwithmywife’sphoneonenight.Andhedidn’tpickupwhenIcalled,buttextedrightback,playfullywonderingwhomightbecallinghim.“Youshouldgotohisoffice,”mywifesaid,“Hewouldhavetogiveyouthemoneyifallhiscoworkerswerewatching.”ButIdidn’twanttobecomeadebtcollector.MyeffortstoreachPeteroverthesemonthshadbeenlightandIwantedtokeepitthatway.MyinitialexchangewithPeterhadbeenjusttworegularpeopleagreeingtohandlethingshumanly.Therewasararenicenessinthat,andIstillwantedtokeepthatballoonintheair,howeverdisappointingitwasstartingtolook.Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.1.Forwhatreasondidtheauthorandhiswifedecidetoselltheticket?A.Theythoughtitwastoocoldthatnight.B.Theyneededtolookaftertheirdaughter.C.Theywantedtosavesomemoney.D.Theyweregoingtobeinterviewed.2.OnthenighttheauthorsoldhisticketstoPeter,he________.A.knewhemightnotgetthe＄50. B.feltalittlehesitant.C.thoughthecouldtrustPeter. D.wasmovedbyPeter’skindness.3.Whydidn’tPeterpaytheauthorback?A.Becausehedidn’trememberit. B.Becausehewastoobusytopay.C.Becausehedidn’twanttopay. D.Becausehewashavingatoughtime.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hewouldnevertruststrangers.B.Hemightcallthepoliceforhelp.C.HewouldgotoPeter’sofficetotalktohim.D.HestillhopedPeterwouldpayhimback.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上把两张票卖给Peter，而Peter却迟迟不给钱，作者仍然希望Peter要讲诚信。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.”可知，作者和妻子决定卖掉票是为了在家照顾生病的女儿。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.”可知，卖给Peter票的时候，作者觉得应该相信他。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therewasararenicenessinthat,andIstillwantedtokeepthatballoonintheair,howeverdisappointingitwasstartingtolook.Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.”可知，作者仍然希望Peter把那两票钱还给作者。***语法填空MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,__1__IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI__2__(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy__3__hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahad__4__energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This__5__(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir__6__(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutes,sopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables__7__smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked__8__(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood__9__(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor—andit'sthisflavor__10__attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物美味的原因。在很多年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。1．where考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，设空处所填词引导定语从句，补充说明先行词Chinatown，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语，表示地点，故填where。2．hadnoticed考查动词的时态。在“It/This/Thatbethe＋序数词＋time＋that...”句型中，若前面的be动词是一般过去时，that从句使用过去完成时，故填hadnoticed。3．it考查代词。此处it代指前面的thefood，故填it。4．an考查冠词。表示“一”的概念时需用不定冠词，因为energy的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。句意：很多年前，中国有一次能源危机。5．loss考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，was是谓语部分，此处应用名词形式作主语，故填loss。6．valuable考查词性转换。根据空后的名词wood可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填valuable。7．into考查介词。o...是固定搭配，意为“把……切成……”，故填into。8．faster考查副词的比较级。根据后面的more可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。9．prepared考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动，修饰名词food，故填prepared。10．that考查强调句型。此句去掉it's和设空处后，仍是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型，且被强调部分是thisflavor，故填that。***完形填空Irememberthatitwasafewyearsagothatanoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore，alongwithherdaughter.The__1__wasdisplayingaseriousstateofimpatience，__2__herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(绳子)，hermotherwouldhavebeen__3__toitasameansofpullingheralongto__4__therushofothershoppers.Walkingover，Iasked__5__Icouldhelpher.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmea__6__onapieceofpaper.__7__rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman，Iaskedherto__8__withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher__9__foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore，I__10__itsfloorplan(分布图)：oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons，sciencefictionfilmsetc.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip”and__11__conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter，“__12__someadvice？”“Ofcoursenot，”saidthedaughter.“Cherish__13__，”Isaid.“Whenshe'sgone，it'sthelittle__14__thatcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow.”Itwas__15__.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher__16__.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardsthestore'srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment，sidebyside，__17__theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately__18__hermotherlovingly.Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith__19__unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersand__20__guidedherbackintothecrowd.1．A.merchantB．waitressC．motherD．daughter2．A.fixingB．removingC．checkingD．adjusting3．A.fastenedB．devotedC．accustomedD．applied4．A.breakawayfromB．makewayforC．getalongwithD．keeppacewith5．A.whenB．whetherC．whyD．how6．A.tipB．titleC．ticketD．receipt7．A.ApartfromB．AstoC．RatherthanD．Regardlessof8．A.communicateB．jogC．tradeD．walk9．A.stayB．holidayC．companyD．time10．A.describedB．blamedC．appreciatedD．corrected11．A.casualB．attractiveC．severeD．convincing12．A.PrepareB．MindC．LackD．Offer13．A.herB．meC．herselfD．yourself14．A.feelingsB．presentsC．chancesD．moments15．A.reasonableB．possibleC．trueD．appropriate16．A.desperateB．upsetC．puzzledD．astonished17．A.approachingB．evaluatingC．observingD．expecting18．A.attendedB．foundC．recognizedD．watched19．A.apparentlyB．suddenlyC．basicallyD．gradually20．A.accidentallyB．gentlyC．smoothlyD．randomly【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中……【核心词汇】alongwith...和……一道astateof...一种……状态impatiencen．不耐烦，无耐心rushoff赶紧去conversationn．会话，交谈cherish珍爱，爱护sidebyside肩并肩地unaccustomedadj.不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的affectionn．影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情1．D根据上文中的“anoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“Ifthedaughterhadpossessed...othershoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。2．C根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displayingaseriousstateofimpatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。A项意为“固定，修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”。3．A根据空处所在句中的“Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(绳子)，hermotherwouldhavebeen__3__toitasameansofpullingheralong”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A项意为“把……系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“致力，奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用”。4．D根据上文及空后的“therushofothershoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keeppacewith)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给……让路”；C项意为“与……融洽相处”。5．B根据该空所在句中的“Iasked__5__Icouldhelpher”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“Icouldhelpher”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。6．B根据下文中的“findtheDVD”，结合该空所在句“Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmea__6__onapieceofpaper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。7．C根据该空所在句中的“Iaskedherto__8__withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除……之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。8．D参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”，C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。9．C根据空后的“Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“Iwantedtoenjoyher__9__foramoment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”。10．A根据该空所在句中的“itsfloorplan(分布图)：oldtelevisionshows，actionmovies，cartoons，sciencefictionfilmsetc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A项正确。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”。11．A根据空前的“Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed‘trip’”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“theunrushed‘trip’”，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”。12．B根据这个女儿的回答“Ofcoursenot”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“准备”，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。13．A根据下文中的“Whenshe'sgone，it's...toyou”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确。14．D参见上题解析。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“感情”，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。15．C根据空后的“IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher__16__”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故C项正确。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的”。16．B参见上题解析。B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。17．C根据该空所在句“Theysatthereforamoment，sidebyside，__17__theholidaycrowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。18．D根据该空所在句“Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately__18__hermotherlovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。19．A根据该空所在句中的“Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith__19__unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“基本地，主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。20．B根据语境及该空所在句中的“guidedherbackintothecrowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故B项正确。A项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”；C项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。***短文改错Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountEarlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttoMountThiseventwasextremelybeneficialfornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!答案：Inordertopromoteparticipationineq\o(outdoors,\s\do14(①outdoor))exercise,oursc