2020年高三上海徐汇区英语一模试卷及答案

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷（满分140（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2019.12ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:inSecfionAjyj”niil/wrten\hurf*即仪收，〃z”.vpw/AmAt/屁catofeachc”nvQ《Nic儿aq〃LSf“加millbeaskedabotuwhu!was3aMTiwcomvrsai^nsandthequestionswiUhes/Xfkcnoniycmce.Athcryouhearacotnersutio/iandtiicquesitonaboiffii,readtheJourpossible。小wersonyow'paper,anddecidewhichoneaihebest"，ivh"to questionyouhmetk^ird1.ABuyingabandbag.B.Tryingonapieceofclothing.C.Takingapicture.D.AttciKiing3fashionslx>w.2.A.Io(helibraryB.Totheschool.C.Iothecafeteria. D.fodiecinema.3.AMgkcahudgcT.B.Buythepainting.C.Dceratc\1klivingroom.I).Bargainwiditheartckakr.4.A.Shedidn'tg"theprvmolion.B.Shedoesn'tlookaunwiive.C.Sheisnotingoodmood.D.Sheain'tstandfb“ydays.5.AIhcmailneedstoarriveearlier.B.IhcwomanhastoworkovertimeCTheuexnandislikesairtravel.111hemanwantslosavemonev.6.A.Heliasearnedabigfortune.B.Hehg<Hxlsuving.C.HeIwlittlemonc>-.V).Hespendsmoneylikewtcr.7.A.llcdidntattendtheceremonyB.lietookalotofpreciouspictures.C.He(i>r£i>ttotakehiscellpluwie.D.Hisreconleiiiheceremonyuithhiscamera8.A.Seiadeadliix?(orIliestatViomeet.B.FiKOuragehissiatTioworkharder.C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees.9.A.Hedoesn'tneedavacation.B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.CHeisatiaidoflosingthejob.1).Ihcbosstoldhimfolakeachance.10.A.Noscabareavailablenow.B.Il'snottheriglittimetoenter.C.Ifstood;ukforhimtofindtheseat.D.Sheain-tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.SectionBDirections:InSeefinnBwuwilthairiwo”仙瞅andmielongercoftfcrxano/t.sW$o”bea^kedseveralqv.^not^“neuchofdiepass密s4"〃liweu/iwrsari^t.77k? 噂candiheconxxrsitfionwillhereadace.butthe5HwillZspokenonlyv/Ke.Whenyouhearaq“/s〃c>〃,Midfhefuiwpossible。心，s*onyuwpaperandc/ediiewhichexwouldbtfthe"〃、"〃，,Stheq“y«iwym*Auvch^ctnf.Quadion、11through13arcbasedonthef(»ll<>uingp»>^3gc.A.Moredieertiil.B.Lessslrrssrd.C.Moreresolute.IlLessaltmctivr.A.Tofind(nithowckMhscanjifl&tpeqMc飞feelings.I工Toshe、、howscx?n(ist5pnvinoceatlcnlioii(oiklails.1bprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.Jbtesttheeffectofckilhcsonpeople'sattention.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.Whatpeopleucaramaffecttheirpcribmwnce.Peplcdoingdiftcrenijob^weardiflvrentduihei.Questions14through16arcbasedonthefollowin1>passv^c.A.Expenswhospecializeinpivveniingna(ura)disasters,PeopleUai：Kdt。respondtomedicalctucrgcncics.Superheroesdevuiedtocietendingtheearth.Doctorsandnuncswhoprovidemedicalservice，A.Decentandpromising. B.Busybutsecure.C.TougharidstiessGil D.Deinandin^l>.i1\%elkpaid.A.Passingaphysicaltrainingprogram.B.Gating；acertificateinC/W(心肺复苏术).C.Possessingamedicalschooldiploma.D.Keepingcalminanysituation.Questions17through20arebasedontbcfollowingconversation.C.36-15. D.46-55.C.Tennis. D.Cycling.C.36-15. D.46-55.C.Tennis. D.Cycling.B.Carryoulanothersurvey.D.Holdmureaihldiuvompelitions.B.Followthetrend.】>.Targetoldercuwoiners.A.Jogging. B.Suimming.A.Launchanew|)roinolioncampaign.C.IrKi^asediepnxluctionofaihkiiushoes.A.Makeproductsmoreappealing.C.Focusonfitnessbusiness.II.GrammarandVochularySectionADirections:Afierreadingthe 儿Mew,fillintheblankstomakeliw cc5>i、nfa“d用amMZiraliyc'crnHfForfhc，biaftkywithaghv/jwordfill"，eurhblitnk^itbtheprt^rJ()tmuj限^ivetfword;fiirHx,ulharblanks,useonew(mtt/Hffbestfilseachblank.Oncvuponatime...OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Acschoolthe%*metawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesinoretRscinatingthananytheshadeverheard，(2J)(inspire),thebrochersbee叫collectingtheirownstories,lisleninuiodiefolktalespeopletoldilientSoontheyproduevdiheiiowntreasureabookofhiiryule^thatuixildcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsR>rgeiwaik)ni>(22)(coine).ThebretheaGriinm.JacubandWilhelm,namedtheirstorj-co!lecti<xiChildrensandHoi^ehnldTli/esandpublidieditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection(23) (translate)intomorethan160hnu;iagesupconow.ThestoriesandihcircharaciersconiinucIofeatureinvixiuallyeverymedia:icbooks,movies、painlings.ruckmusic,adveriisingandfashion.Suchtameui)uldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringdieirlifetime*;thecollectioii(24)(sell)feucopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditkwwerenotevenaiiwdalchildren.Theyhadnoillustrations,3ndscholarlyfootnotestookupahnoscasmuchspaceasthe(ales(25) .JacobandWilhelmGruiuubegantlicirworka(atiuicGennanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon.Thenexvrulersresirictedlocalculture.Asyoungsclxilais.thebiuiheisGriinrnbeganu>work<ji)the(airylalecollect沁ninorderu>savetheendangeredoralstar)tellingtraditionofGemiany.thebrochcisimpliediliattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftalcs,Wilhelmcontinuedcopolishandreshape(hesiuriesupio(hefinalediiionof1857.InaneflurttomakeIhemmureacceptabletochildrenandthenparents,liestressedthemoralofeachtaleKndemphasizeducitdcrrolcs.Tothisday,parentsslil)readthoutotheirciiildtenbecausetheyapproveoftheJcssonsinthestories:keepyourpromibcs.don'ttalktostnu堪crs.workhard,obeyyourparents.Ya(28>allWilhelm'sadditions,(hemostimportantpanofthesestorieswasleftnmouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtlx:violentpunishmciits!landedouttothestories'badguy5arctoomuchforsomeparent.Sowhataccouiihfortheirpopuhrity?Somehavesuggestedthatitis(29)thecharddcrsarealwaysstrivingforhappiness.ButtheWvithprobablyliesinIhsirougiu.Grinuns*taleswerebornuutofa«ur\<ellingtraditionwithout <界限)ofageorculciirc.Ihcbrothers*skillwastotrajisJatctheseintoaunivcrsaJstyleofwritingthatscanstomirmr(30)_moodsocintereMswebringtocxirreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGriiniiis"tairy(dieslivedhappilyeverafter.SectionBDirections:ComplcieihefWwi，总pnssagebyu$i怨theword金泊ihcb《/x.Eachm，》4canonlybei^edonce.NotethatthereIsoneuwt/mowihanyouwedA.distributedB.ahsoluielyC.infectionsDconsumeE.hnrhorF.relianceG・potentialH.specific(.originateJ,respectively K.revealedMicroplasticFoliationInthepasttewyears,scientistshavefcnindinicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandeveninthedirwcbreathe.Andthere'sgrowingwuccniaboutUic31healthrisksthey叩力tohui]：ans.TheneuanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasiicsu-iddy32acrossall10lakesandrivet'ssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofpktsticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,whichwas33lastyearasthemost|M)lluiedplacetestedworldwide.EveninfelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsolDochtuiandLochLomondinScotland,(uoorthreepieces|>erlitrewereIbundMicroplasticsarcnota34kindofplastic,butratheranylypi：ofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessdwn5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtiwsphericAdi亩nisiraiion.Theymay35trainavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothuig.andindustrialprocessesHumansarekiui^nto36thetinyplnsiicpnrticlesthroughfoodnndwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyetto加determined.Onesiudy,inSingapore<hasfoundthatmicropteticscan37 harmtiiI 仪(微生物).ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorellvin4U0t)pesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasiiccollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegustroe摘eri•[KI目炎)andwound 38 _inhumans.*'Microplasticsarcbeingfound _39everywherebutwc(iondknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing/'s<iidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity;Wales,wholedthework.uk,snouselookingbackin20years"timeandsaying:onlyuc'drealizedjusthowbaditwas.*Wcneedtobemonitoruigourwatersnowandwcneedtoihuilcasacounuyandnworld,howwecanbereducingour4Uonplaslic."III.ReadingCoinprrliensiunSectionADirections:Foreachblank油iheJotlowngfw^agetherearefour>”〃冰orphiwexrnarted4fi.CandDFillinec/chblankw汕】hcMvrdorphrase〔hatbesifitKthecontext.Since200即theaveragelabour-forceparticipationrateof55-1o64-year-oldsinOECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperauonandDevelopment)countrieshasrisenbyeightpercentagepoints.AnewOKi>repotl.^WorkingBelterwithAge'\pointsouttbdttheeinpluynientofolderworkersis41 .ifprosjxrriiyistobemaintained.Thaicanbetaken"asigndialuiusocietyisfinally42thevalueofibolderemployee.Retirementgivesyoull>echancetosleeplateaidavoidtheinomingrushhours.Nolongerdoyouhavetositihrotigliendlessmeetingsorcheckemailfrec|uentiy.BillworkwnkeepIhemindactiveandgivespeoplea43inlife.Thefirstinmithofretirementmayscanplraxant.bu144issuittocome,(imndplansloleamlanguagesandtraveltheuorldcanquicklyloseiheirappeal45 、thecompanyofcolleaguespovidcsasocialnetwork;spendingnilweekathomecanleadtoloneliness.Workinglonger?Uiouldbeeasiernow(hatmgjobsrequire46latheithanm»nual.labour.Ofcourse,manypeoplearcworkinglongernotbecausetheyenjoywhattheydo,butbecausetheycannotaffordto47ThatisnotjustbecausegovernmentshavebeenpushinguptheBateretirementnge.48.theaveragengeatwhichpeopleactuallyretirediffersfromdieofficialagebyseveralyears.Jnpart,thatisbecausemanypeopledonotrelyc«itlieslatepensionaslhcironlysourceofincomeandneedwork-rdntedpensionstosupplementitIpaniesaregradually49pensionslinkedtotlnalsalarieswith'-definedconiribi巾on”schemes.Underthelatter,workersendupwithapototsavingsatretirementthatneedstobe50.Theincomefrom<aichpotshasbeenreducedbyverylowinterestrates.Womentendtohavesmallerretirementpots(thankstotheiryearsspentraisingchildren),makingtheirdifficultiesevenmore5】.Theyneedtokeepworking.Olderworkersmoylecl52•portieularlyuheniicomesiopromoiion.Twoissuesseemlohold53back.Thefirstis(hatolderworkerstendio54highersalaries,becauseofthesenioritysystem.Thesecondisa55ofskills：oneinthree55-to65-year-oldsinOECDcountrieseitherlackcvinpuierexperienceorCiinruxpasslechivologyteste.Suchprubleinscanberesolvedwithpropertrainingsbvtiheover-55sshouldtakeituponthemselvestokeepupwithtechnologiculchange.41.A.shortsighiedB.vitalC.adequateDunnecessary42.A.recognizingB.assessingC.questiuningD.uanbfonuing43.A.tVameB.choiceC.lessonD.pui'ix^e44.A.libertyB.buredomC.pr'orityDmoiivaiiun45.A.HoueverR.InMcdC.TherefineDFurthrnnorc46.A.metualB.simpleC.physicalD.routine47.A.proceedB.continueC.pen永tI)quit48.A.InconclusionB.InotherwordsC.InpracticeD.Inpanicular49.A.replacingB.himishingC.increasingD.combining50.A.registeredB.rcinveslcdC.refundedD.removed51.A.personal13.severeC.cinotioiialD.practical52.A.competitiveB.dominantC.distinguishedDdisadvantaged53.A.employersBeresearchersC・employeesI)tcinalcworkers5-1.A.commandB.ensureC.opposeDignore55.A.rangeB.disciplineC.slhxmgeDseiSectionBDirections:Readthe threepmggesEhch/kisutgeA/bllovedbyyeienrlquestionsoranfiniyiiedsfatemeftfa.F行eachafthem arcfinirchoicemarkedA.B,CutkfDClu^sctheetcthetf"shc3accordingtolite〃m力»«"〃〃giveH)nthe9611,3.凶"haveJitsfread.(A)AgnsdeMilkwasadaiKeranda(•加”匕小，(〃丽*(编舞).Earlvinhercareer,deMillchadcreatedihechoreograph〉foeaballetcalledthreeHr*沁andaIfeviLShethoughtj!wasgoodwork,butnobodymademuchof".Afex\>earslater,deMillechoreographedaballe:namedRodeo.Again,sheiboughiherworkwassolid,butitresultedinlinkcomn:eidall；tme.Ihen.in194?,deMillcchoccajnplied()ktahoma\a shewthatenjoyednearlyinstantsuccess.Inthecomingyea®(斥&'、、oiildrunforanincredible2.212pcrlbnnanccs.boiharound1henationandabtoixlIn\*)55.thefilmversionwonanAcademyAward.Butthesuccessof《黑。痴m：didn'tbringhermuchhappiness.Sl^thoughtih:i:herworkonOkia'uwu!wa$onl>averagecompared(osaneofherothersekxis,Slwlatersaid.°Aficrtheopeningof 沏H,1suddenlyhadiinopeclcdsuccessforauorkIthought“asonlyfair!)eocxtafteryearsofneglectforworkIthoughtwasfine.Ibegantothinkthatperhapstnyentirescaleofvalueswasuntrv^vorthy.I：alkcdtoMartha**MarthawasMunhaGraham.pcrhipsthemostinlluctilialdancechoreographerofthe20d:century.(Ahhoi^haswell-knownb>thegenera；public.Grahamhx>beencomparedI。othercreativegeniibesItl^ePicjjsoorFlunkLloydWright.)Duringtheirconversation,deMillc(oldMarthaGrahamahouiherfhistratian.*1contendthatIhudnhomingdesiretobeexcellent,butnofaiththatJcouldbe."Grahamrespondedbysaying.."Jlterei$avifMy.uli/efbrev,an凶'.uqiuckenin^fhafistrannKuedthrun^h\uuhiloaction,utuibcciai^efltetvis加卜mtein«〃offhne.thixcxpre^si^irxunique.Andifyoublgkit,ifwii!”evrexistthough<tttyothermedtmnandu'd〃befM.ThewcNdwiltnothaveif.ft/a/r>/yourbusinesstodeiernimc加八・：〃/$noj的h・va!uMe泳胪hiA\itawparcswithotiierexpression.hZvyourbusinesstokeepifyoirrsclearlyanddirectly,iokeepthechannelup^n."56WhaicanbeloomedabouldeMillcsballetnamedRode《世A.Itearnedheralargetc<1une. B.Itinudeherrisetofameovernight.C.11didn'tenjoymuchsuccess. D.ItlaidasolidIbundaiionIbrheicareer.HowdiddeMilkfeelulxurtthegreat^ucce5softheriusicalOklahoma^A.Relieved. B.Ashamed. C.Ccnfiised. D.Proud.PicassoandFrankLloydWrightwerementionedinthepassagetosuggestchatMartinGraham .wasoutstandinginvisualarEandaichilectureeiyoyedthesamepupulaii。as1121nluidbeeniiilluencetlgreatlybj('wm1).wasthemostinfluentialartistinherfield0Q.Wh记hofthefollowingstatementsbeslrepresentsGraham'sword5inthispassage?Comparingwithothersorevemsyoufrommaintaininguniqueness.Yaushouldalwayskeepyourselfopet110theurgesdialmoiixateyou.Youraciiotirevealstheinnerlandscape,whichis(hesoulofmusic..ChoosingtobepositiveisgoingtodeterminehowyouliveyourliteShippingcontainersaregainingpopularityasanaltcmacivctotraditionalhouses.Ihcsc20-or40-footcontainerscanbeobtainedtoralittleasseveralhundredUSdollarsapieceandit'snotsurprisingthat和meinJusirypiufesbiuoulsandevencitypksnner、considerthemthufiituieofhomebuilding.BelowaredetailsofbUineamuzinghocnesmade(nilofshippingcontainers.LondonContainerCity(landII)London'sContainerCityfirstsprangupindieheartof:hedocklandsin2001.Ittookjustfivemonthsivcumpleleiheoriginal12\v<xkj>iuJio$.Shortljafterihai,alounhHuwofshidiosandlivingapartiuauswasbuiltontopoftheseIhcfirstcontauicrcitywasscsucc^tul小atanotherContainerCityIIwasaddedtoit.AmsterdamKeehvonenUhhitsmodemliliesandappealingspaces,theawaid-uhmingRedondoBeachMouseisaluxurybeachsideshowpiecebuiltfromeightrecycledsteelshippingcontainers,alongwilhMimetraditionalbuildingmaterials.Accordingtothearchiiect5.ihemodifiedcontainersare,nearlyin<iesinictible,'.I.osAngelesRedondoBeachhouseAmsterdamKeehvonenUhhitsmodemliliesandappealingspaces,theawaid-uhmingRedondoBeachMouseisaluxurybeachsideshowpiecebuiltfromeightrecycledsteelshippingcontainers,alongwilhMimetraditionalbuildingmaterials.Accordingtothearchiiect5.ihemodifiedcontainersare,nearlyin<iesinictible,'.Amstridam'sn:<isxiveKeetwonenct>inplexhouses1,0()0xliidentsanditisthelargrslcontainercihrintheworld1hehousingproicctisaroaringsuccessnndfeaturesunitsthatarequietandcomfortable.Eachresidenteiyoysabathroom,kitchenandseparatesleepingandstudyingqikinerb.Phecomplexevenh於centuilhealingandhigh^pwdinternet3bwellasareasforparkingbikes.MexicoM2AIKContainerHouseM2ATKdesignedthisuniquecomaiiierhouseforanartist.Itstiillyequippedwithheulin^andcooling,ukitchenandbatiuouni.Onihebotlomfk>vrofthehouwarc八publicspaces'*suchasthekitchenandlivingroom.Ihesecondflooristhebedroom,andthetopfloorisastudiospaceinuhichtowork,readand'letflytheimaginationComparedtotraditionalhouses,conmincrhousesarc.A.easier10maintain B.lessexpensive:obuildC.morecojnfbrubJeiolivein D.murvlashionablcinstyleWhatcanbelearnedalxxi：An^tcrdanvsKcctwoncncomplex?A.Itisthefirstcontainercityintheworld BItsequippedwithmodemfncihties.C.Ilfeaturesaluxuryanduniquestyle. D.Ilincludeslivingspaceandcarparks.Whichofthefollowingisthebest6kfbribeposter?A.RccycletlniHteridlforIdealHome B.ShippinyC<M)t?)inerHomeClkillengrsC.HomeinaSteelBox DHousingOplionsandSolulionsOnAiigusi2Bh.asHurricaneDoriantrackedtowardsAmerica'seastcoasknonMii5kiheho$sofTeslikanelectric-carmaker,annoinxetithatsomeofhiscusu)mersinthestoringpathwouldfindthattheircarshadsuddenlydevelopedihcabilitydrivetartheronasinglebal(cr>charge.Likemansmodemvehicles.Mr.Musk'sproductarcbc$tthoughtof»;>intcruct-cumKcudcumpuicn>onwheels.IkecheapermodelsinIcsla'sline-uphaveparfeoftheirIxiiterirsdisabledbythecar'ssuflwun?inurdtreI。limiltheirr;mge.AlthelapofakeyboardinPaloAllo.iIm?fimiwasablet<iremovethoserestrictionsandgivedriverstcinp<war\-accesstcthefullpower<、ftheirbatteries.Mr.Klusk'scomputerisedcarsarcjustoneexampleofamuchbroadertrend.Ahemselves,computers,creatingane'internetofihin国：Suchawoildwillbringmanylienefits.Consumersxsillgel<x)nvenience.andproductsthatcandothingsnon-conipvterizedversionscaiHM>t.Businesseswillgetefficiency,asintonuationaboutthephysicalworldchatused(0beuncertainbecoincsconcreteandaiiahvablc.Inthelongterm,though.themostobviouseftectswillbeinhowtheworldworkq.HvermorecompanieswillI)ec0inetechcompanies;theinternetwillbecomeever>whete.Asaresult,aseriesofunresolvedArgumentswillspillovufromihevirtualworldintotherealone.Scanwithownership.AsMrMuskshowed,theinkmcigivesfirms(heabilityiostaycumiecud(oihvirproduceevenaftertheyhavebeensold,transfixniingthen)intosomethingclus«rtuservicesth«ngtxxls.Thathasalreadymadethetraditionalideasofownershipunclear.WhenMicrosoftcloseditsebookstoreinJuly,forinstance,itscuMomcr^lasttheabilitytoreadtitlestheyhadbought(thefimiofferedrefunds).Thatshiftsthebalanceofpowerfromthecustomertotheseller.Vimtalbusinessmodelswilljarinthephysicalworld.Techfirmsaregenerallyhupp>tomovefhsiandbreakthinijs.Butyoucaiintxreleasethebetaversion(测试板)ofafridge.Apple,asinanpliodeinakeRprovidesupdaiesforitspho<iesfbr011Kfiveyearsorsoaftertheirrelease,usersofAndroidsmartphonesareluckyiopettwo.Buigoodssudiaswashingmachinesorindushialmachinerycanhaveli企spansofadecadeormore.Finnswillneedtowork<nithowtosupportcomplicatedcomputeriseddeviceslongaftertheiroriginalprogrammershavemovedcn.Darnwillheanotherflashpoint.FormuchoftheinternetthebusingmodelisIooffer"free”servicesthatnrcpaidtbrwithvaluableuserJala,wlleviedwith。。勿son(同意)tluitishalf-inibrux:dal决si.Inllicvirtualworld,iirgurnaiu<ibouiwhucshouldbeinKked.andwhoonnsiheresultingdata.ciuitwmairyandihuorviical.Indierealone.(heywillfeelinoreurgoit.IVcdictiugtheconsequencesofanytechnologyishard—cspcxiallyoneasuniversalascomputing.Theemergenceoftheconsumerinternet.25yearsago.wasmetwithstarry-eyedoptunism.Thesedaystheinternetsfaultsdominatetheheiidline^BuithepeoplehaveiIkadvantageofhavinglivedthroiiglithefirstinternetrevolutionwhichshouldgivethemsomeideaofwhattoexpect.Fromdiepassagewccancellthatleslacan .A.drivefaster(hanusualinextreuiev^eatlier B.adjustdy：rangeofusbatterypowerC.charyethebatteryatthetapofakeyboardD.operatewhenthebatteryisfiillydrainedWhichofthetallowing；isNOTanexampleofthe'unresolvedargument“mcniioncdinthepassage?Earlyadoptersofcertainappsfindthatil)eyceasedtoworknftcrihcfirmlostinterest.B・Theinsurancecompanyubvsdatairvnifiinebbuackvrbioadjusicu汕imdprcMixmsC吴史)•Computerizedniachinerycan、predictitsbreakdownsorschedulepreventivemaintenance.Ahigh-tccl>tridgrcompanyirstrictsitscustoms、fromrepainngtheirfridgesthemselves.Theunderlinedwordjarprobablymeans inthiscontext.Aboom B.conflict C.vanish D.expandThispassageismainlyatx)ut.howtheworldwifichangeascomputersspreadintoeverydayobjectsdieadoptionofelectricvJiiclcsanddiepossibleproblemscoexpectulwtslwuldbedoneioprevent(hebetakdownvlcoinputenze<ldevicesdiOerentviews<mithecumentH|4)licati()nofInlenidTcxhnoli)gySectionCDirections: 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