2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第2页
2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第3页
2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第4页
2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩15页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

2.A.GB.HC.ID.J

3.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()

A.isB.areC.amD.were

4.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

5.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

6.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

7.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

8.AprilFool’sdayisadaypeopleplayjokesonfriends()

A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which

9.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

10._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

11.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

13._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

14.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

15._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

16.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife()

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

17.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

18.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

19.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

20.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.

6.____

26.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.70.____()

28.73.____()

29.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

31.9.____()

32.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.68.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

35.(Par1,Passage4)

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

36.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes

37.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

38.即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它

39.他一讲完,就有人站起来反驳他的观点了

40.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself

41.如果你听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦

42.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

43.大学生需要具备独立学习的技能

五、阅读理解(10题)44.ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochiSthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45milliondollarinvestment(投资)inthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames(泰晤士河)—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenamini"EnglishVillage"atthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(纪念品)andrealBritishfoodsoyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringspringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard

Theunderlinedword"moron"inthefirstparagraphmeans____()

A.abraveperson

B.afoolishperson

C.afamousperson

D.astrangeperson

45.Theunderlinedwordcompromise(Par5)mostprobablymeans________()

A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter

46.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasingfastpaceoflife

D.people'sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

47.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

48.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

49.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people________()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______()

A.TravelinginSpace

B.SleepingintheSpacecraft

C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronauts

D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpace

51.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______()

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon'tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

53.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位,请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A

2.D当地人以好客出名。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Jhospitalization:住院治疗;hospitaller:医院牧师;hospital:医院;hospitality:好客,殷勤。根据句意可知,选J

3.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)为固定搭配,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致,用am。故选C

4.A[翻译]作为一名助理研究员,我的工作本质上专业性很强,需要大量的专业知识。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Ainnature意为本质上,事实上;inheart意为情绪高涨,秩序井然;incase意为万一,假使;inthat意为因为,由于。根据句意可知应选A

5.C这条项链由96个部分组成,不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看,都很值钱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整体地,强调完整性;jointly:共同地,联合地;collectively:共同地,全体地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意为无论个体或集体;completely:完全地,彻底地,多侧重程度,强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知,选C

6.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务,以满足奥运会的需求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献;use:使用。根据句意可知,选C

7.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A

8.AA句意:愚人节是人们开朋友玩笑的一天。定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导一个修饰aday的定语从句,且引导词在从句中作时间状语。结合句意,本题选A

9.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的时候;time:时候,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

10.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式。也可将becomparedwith视为固定用法,意为与……相比

11.DDmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thavedone这一形式;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

12.B如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

13.C[翻译]再给我一些时间,我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。

[考点]祈使句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and前为一个单独的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示给某人某物,故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句

14.D

15.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,当然这让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C

16.A多么愉快的聚会啊!这值得我铭记一生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Abeworth后常跟动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……。故选A

17.C句意:如果按照说明按时服用,这些药将会非常有效。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构,从句动作take[服,吃(药)]与句子主语thesepills存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式,相当于一个状语从句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主从句主语一致可以省略从句主语

18.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

19.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,填空处应做介词after的宾语,且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词what

20.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.G[答案]G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

32.E

33.D

34.研究人员发现,身材苗条的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安,但在男士中却没有明显的差异

35.两名科学家乘飞机飞过沙漠上空,用他们受过专业训练的眼睛观察树木和灌木丛

36.但是,在我们看来,这似乎是一个不可能的目标

37.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

38.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查结果状语从句的翻译。如此……以至于……可译为so…that…。即时短信可译为instantmessage

39.Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehispoint

40.如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战,是时候建立一个积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了

41.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegottenintotrouble

42.记住:在家工作所需的技能和在办公室工作所需的技能类似

43.Collegestudentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskills.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。大学生可译为collegestudent;具备可译为equiponeselfwith;独立学习的技能可译为independentstudyskills

44.B语义题。题干意为在第一段中,加下划线的单词moron是什么意思?。根据上下文和常识,我们知道伦敦塔桥是属于英国的,怎么可能在美国的亚利桑那州出现呢,这是多么傻的一个人。故B正确

45.C[考点]词语理解题

根据第五段倒数第二句…attackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.可知,黑客会对每个账户猜测10次密码来破解账户,这将会对将近1%用户的账户造成威胁。comprise:包括,构成;compensate:补偿,赔偿;endanger:使处于险境,危及;encounter:遭遇,偶然碰见。故选C

46.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D文章第一段最后一句中提到了…morepeopletaketaxis…labour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.,故选项A和B正确。第二段开头又提到了Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife,故选项C也正确。根据第二段第一句…makesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.可知选项D不正确

47.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四个不同的民族能够和平相处的原因

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论