高考英语二轮复习单选介词与介词短语

PAGEⅠ.专题特训(介词与介词短语)1．MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems________themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.A．to；byB．by；toC．for；toD．in；on解析句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keepsthtooneself＝nottellotherpeopleaboutsth不把某事告诉别人。如：I'dbegratefulifyoukeptthisinformationtoyourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。byoneself“单独地，独自地”。答案A2．She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A．overB．aboveC．againstD．beyond解析句意：她得到了那份工作，因为她有超越其他人的优势，那就是她懂很多种语言。考查介词。havetheadvantageoversb“胜过某人”为固定搭配。答案A3．Wedonotthinkthetwelfthfive－yearplanforourcityispractical________recentdevelopments.A．inviewofB．infavorofC．incaseofD．inmemoryof解析句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际的。考查介词短语。inviewof“鉴于，考虑到”。易错选C。混淆了inviewof和incaseof的含义。答案A4．Mydaughterisreally________Weibothesedays;shespenthoursonitdaily.A．upB．intoC．ontoD．with解析考查介词搭配。句意：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。beinto...意为“对……着迷，热衷于……”。符合语境。故答案选B。答案B5．Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped________thefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.A．amongB．onC．betweenD．in解析考查介词辨析。句意：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示两者之间应用“between”一词。故答案选C。答案C6．Whoisitup________decidewhethertogoornot?A．totoB．orforC．toforD．withto解析考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？uptosbtodosth“由某人决定做某事”。答案A7．Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.A．incaseofB．inrelationtoC．inreturnforD．inresponseto解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。Incaseof万一；inrelationto和……相关；inreturnfor作为回报；inresponseto回应。根据题意可知选B项。答案B8．—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”？—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A．about；withB．asto；forC．by；forD．by；to解析考查介词的用法。句意：——“Theboyisovergrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“Whatdoyoumeanby...？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for，所以本题选C项。答案C9．Repairworkis________progressonthesouth－boundlaneofthehighwayandwillcontinueuntilJune.A．onB．inC．ofD．at解析考查介词的用法。进展中常用表达inprogress，故本题选B项。答案B10．Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive________oxygentous.A．incaseB．inturnC．inreturnD．inaddition解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。Incase万一；inturn相反；inreturn作为回报；inaddition另外。根据题意可知选C项。答案C11．Aftertheearthquake，thevillagersdecidedtobuildamonument________therescueworkerswholosttheirlives.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．inneedofD．inmemoryof解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生命的救援工作人员。insearchof寻找；inplaceof代替；inneedof需要；inmemoryof纪念，根据句意可知选D项。答案D12．—Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.—________Ihaven't.A．AsamatteroffactB．FranklyspeakingC．UnluckilyD．You'reright解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：你今天一定和他说过话了。实际上，我并没有和他说话。musthavedone表示对过去的猜测，意为：一定。Asamatteroffact实际上，故选A。Franklyspeaking坦白的说；Unluckily不幸的是；You'reright.正是这样。答案A13．Mikeiskind，determinedandfullofenergy.________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A．AsaresultB．InawordC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：麦克是一位善良，有决心并充满活力的人。总之，我怎么表扬他都不过分。Inaword总之；asaresult结果；bytheway顺便说一下；onthecontrary相反。根据句意可知选B项。雨。goover意为复习；goacross穿过；gowith和……一起，后接人；gothrough经历，遭受。根据题意可知选D项。答案DⅡ.阅读理解A体裁：议论文话题：消费文化时间：10分钟ThesingerEltonJohntooklegalactionagainsthismanagers，accusingthemofnotlookingafterhismoneyproperly.Duringthecourtcase，thelawyersaskedforadetailedbreakdownofthemoneyhespentoverthepastyear.Itturnedoutthathehadspent$289，000onflowers.Formany，thisisjustanotherexampleofrockstarextravagance．Whybecomeaworldfamousstarifyoucannotspendthousandsonflowersoranythingelsethatappeals?Butotherstakeamorecritical(批判的)viewofthiskindofspending.Ourconsumercultureisoutofcontrol.Once，weshoppedtobuywhatweneeded.Nowweshopforotherreasons：toimpresseachother，tofillafeelingofemptiness，tokilltime.That'sthemessagefromagroupofactivistsbehind“BuyNothingDay”．FirstheldinCanadain1992，“BuyNothingDay”iscelebratedonthelastFridayinNovemberandhasspreadtomajorcitiesacrosstheworld.OnNovember25，2000，campaignersinNorthAmericahitthestreets，handingoutleafletssuggestingdifferentattitudestoshopping，andputtingupposterswiththemessage：“Warning—alltheywantisyourmoney.”Behindtheseactivitiesisastrongbeliefthatconsumerismhascommercializedsociety.Advertisementsfollowpeopleeverywhere.Sponsorsbringeverymusicalorsportingeventtothefans.Publicspacesandsurfacesarecoveredbylogos.Everywherepeoplego，avoiceintheirearssays：“Buyme.”Thisishavingadisturbingeffect.Around700，000peopleinBritainandupto15millionpeopleintheUSarecompulsive(强迫性的)shoppers，asisreported.Thesepeoplehavelowself－respectandrespondtothepromisesofattraction，wealthandpopularitymadebyfamousbrands.Theyneedtoshoptofeelcontent.Eventuallytheybecomeaddicted.Peoplewhothinklittleof“BuyNothingDay”sayitisnotagoodcause.Formillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld，everydayisbuynothingday.WhynotgotoAfricaandorganizea“BuySomethingDay”？Supportersarguethatpeopleinrichcountrieswilldomoretoridtheworldofpoverty(贫困)whentheychangetheirownattitudetomoneyandconsumption.Onthestreets，the“BuyNothingDay”activistsgenerallygetafriendlyreception.Peoplelistenastheymaketheirpoint.Theynodtheirheadsinagreement.Thentheygoaheadandshop.Itisreallyalongwaytogotostopthecommercialtide.Withsomuchoftheglobaleconomydependentonconsumers，itcanbearguedthatshoppingisevenakindofduty.Butthe“BuyNothingDay”messageisstillworthhearing.Beanindividual，itsays.Beindependentofcommercialpressure.Thesearegreatqualitiestohave.WherecanIbuythem?【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。通过摇滚歌星EltonJohn浪费财产的事件，引出话题消费文化失控以及“无消费日”。并介绍了不同的人对“无消费日”的看法以及作者的最终观点。1．Theunderlinedword“extravagance”(Paragraph2)probablymeans________．A．wastingtoomuchmoneyB．buyingtoomanyflowersC．puttingtheblameonothersD．showingconcernaboutthecase解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Itturnedoutthathehadspent$289，000onflowers.可知，该词意为浪费太多的钱。答案A2．Whichofthefollowingcontributestotoday'sout－of－controlconsumerculture?A．Fixedshoppingmotivations.B．Sponsors'highintelligence.C．Richcommercialatmosphere.D．Consumers'lowself－respect.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的Nowweshopforotherreasons:toimpresseachother，tofillafeelingofemptiness，tokilltime.可知，现在丰富的商业氛围促成了今天的失控的消费者文化。答案C3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．“BuyNothingDay”iswellreceivedinAfricancountriesB．compulsiveshoppersaremainlyfromBritainandtheUSC．richcountriesplayasmallroleinfightingagainstworldpovertyD．ittakestimeforpeopletoreallyacceptproperconsumerconcept解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Itisreallyalongwaytogotostopthecommercialtide.可知，对于人们来说真正地接受适当的消费概念需要时间。答案D4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，tobeawiseconsumerweshould________．A．decideonourownB．bearpressurebyourselvesC．goshoppingindividuallyD．haveasenseofresponsibility解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Beanindividual，itsays.Beindependentofcommercialpressure.可知，成为一个明智的消费者我们应该自主决定。答案A5．Thewriterthinksthat“BuyNothingDay”is________．A．puzzlingB．ridiculousC．interestingD．meaningful解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Butthe“BuyNothingDay”messageisstillworthhearing.以及Thesearegreatqualitiestohave.WherecanIbuythem？可知，作者认为“不消费日”是有意义的。答案DB体裁：说明文话题：夏令营时间：10分钟Whetheryourchildisfourorfourteen，lovessportsorarts，longsfordaysfilledwithFrenchordanceorouterspace，orthrivesonactivityandvariety，thereisasummercamptomatchhisorherinterests.Fromdaytoresidential(寄宿的)，specialitytogeneral，summercampsengagechildreninacommunityofgoodlivingandwonderfullearning.Explorethechoicesanddiscoverjusthowamazingyourchild'ssummercanbewhenseasonedwithcamp.Besuretocheckoutthemanychoicesyouhave，includinghorsecamps，hockeyschools，sciencecamps，andmanyothers！Doyourresearchandinvestsometimeinmakingadecision.Whatyouneedtoknowatthestart·Gooddecisionsarebestmadewithouttimelimits.Researchyourchoicesaheadoftimeanddiscussthemwithfriendsandfamily.·Getstartedearly！Bylatewinter，campsarealreadyfillingupforsummerandMarchbreak.·Assessyourneedsandinterestsandwritedownwhatyouarelookingfor.·Talktootherparentsaboutwheretheirchildrengo，butdon'tjustrelyontheexperiencesofothers.Doyourownresearch.·Visitcampwebsites(here'salinktomore__than__185__camp__websites)，speakwiththecampdirectorsandobtaininformationpackages.·Attendcampvisitordaysorasktotourthefacility.Here'salistofupcominginformation__sessions．Starttofinish：Involveyourchild·Reviewcampmaterials，brochures，websitesandvideoswithyourchild.·Getyourchildtolistwhatisimportanttothemandwhattheyarelookingforinacamp.·Askopen－endedbutdirectquestionsandlistentowhattheyhavetosay(aretheirheartssetonastronomyorhockey？)．·Takethemonatourortoaninformationsessionandallowthemtoaskquestions.·Includeyourchildinthefinaldecision.DayorResidentialCamp?Choosingovernightcampcanbeamilestonedecisionforsomeparents.Howdoyouknowifyourchildisreadytobeawayfromhome？Somepointstoconsider：·Isyourchildcomfortableattendingsleepoversatarelative'sorfriend'shome?·Canyourchildwashanddressindependently，andkeeptrackofhisorherbelongings?·Doesyourchildhaveafriendorrelativeattendingthecampduringthesamesession?·Whoseideaisittogotocamp?·Isyourchildflexibleaboutnewroutines，likecopingwithmealtimeawayfromhomeorbeingexposedtounfamiliarfood?·Ifyourchildisemotionallyinsecureorifmajorchangesareunderwayathome，nowmaynotbethebesttimeforovernightcamp.·Ifyourchildhasdifficultysleepingthroughthenight，it'slikelybesttowaituntilaregularsleeppatterniswellestablished.·Ifyourchildwetsthebed，explainthatheorsheisnotaloneandthatmostcampsofferhelp，supportandcautioushandlingofthisissue，andthenspeakwiththecampdirector.·Considertheageandmaturitylevelofyourchild.Thetimeforresidentialcampmaybesoonerthanyouthink.Learnmoreabout“Day__vs.Residential”．AdvicefromCampDirectorsandStaffWhatcampswantparentstoremember：·Yourchildwouldlikelyenjoytheirtimeateverycamp.Don'tbedisappointedifacampisfull，chooseanotheroneandsubmityourapplicationsearliernextyear.·Don'tstressyourchildoutaboutgoingawayforthedayorweek；bepreparedtodealwiththeseparation—youwilllikelymissthemmorethantheywillmissyou.·Behonestandstraightforwardaboutspecialrequirements.Don'twithholdrelatedinformationaboutyourchild.Thegoalistoensuretheirneedsaremetandtheyhavefun.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了家长们如何为他们的孩子选择正确的夏令营。6．AllofthefollowingarehelpfulinmakingcampdecisionsEXCEPT________．A．takingchildren'sinterestintoconsiderationB．makingthefinaldecisionassoonaspossibleC．gatheringinformationfromtheInternetorcampdirectorsD．ask