2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期中英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia，nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.

Chineseteaculture

SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea，itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today，ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.

Japaneseteaculture

Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea，especiallyJapaneseMatcha，whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.

Britishteaculture

WhenitcomestoBritishtea，Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday，whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland，thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.

Moroccanteaculture

WhenyouvisitMorocco，itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering，apotofmint（薄荷）teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness，whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon？______A.Theyhavealonghistory.

B.Theyareusedinmedicine.

C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.

D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea？______A.Toshowkindness. B.Togetnewenergy.

C.Tobringoutrespect D.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople？______A.Honest. B.Confident. C.Grateful. D.Friendly.BLastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival，anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthefamouscarnivalformanyyears，soIwasexcited.However，themomentIarrived，Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.TheysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeoplecometoRioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthestreetsonanygivenday.Luckily，Ihadalocalguide，mysister'sfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmearoundatthecarnival.Hedidnotletmedown.

Well，thecarnivalisallaboutthesamba.It'sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsoriginsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingconquered，sothismixedcultureofAfrican，LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexcitingwithalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals（和声）.It'sthekindofmusicthatyoucouldn'thelpdancingto.AndIwaslearningthatasIfollowedRonniethroughthecrowd，Icouldn'thelpmovingmyhipsandshoulders.

RonniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparadeinsidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschoolscompeteforthechampionship，butwestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmostpeopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade，twelvemainteamscompeteforthechampionship，andiftheywin，theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearstocome.

So，youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well，I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintotheSambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks，moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade？Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals，anditwastrulyamazing.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelonceshearrivedatthecarnival？______A.Disappointed. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Annoyed.5.WhatcanbeknownaboutsambainParagraph2？______A.Ithasastrongmixedculture.

B.Itsmusicisalwaysfastbutsoft.

C.Itisnottothetasteoftheauthor.

D.IthasitsoriginsinSouthAmerica.6.Whydidn'ttheauthorregretmissingthemainparade？______A.Shemetsomeamazinglocalpeople.

B.Shegaveherownpartiesinthestreet.

C.Shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalway.

D.Shedidn'thavetheticketsfortheparade.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Torecommendahelpfulguide.

B.Toencouragepeopletolearnsamba.

C.Toshareanunforgettableexperience.

D.TotellacruelhistoryofRiodeJaneiro.CGongLinna，afamousChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusic，puthermusicteachingmethodsintopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRoots（寻根）practiceconcertoftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.

Thefirstsongoftheconcert，SearchHighandLow，referstotheclassicalpoemLiSao，"Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ishallsearchhighandlow.""It'sarrangedtobesunginthebeginningbyallperformers，showingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots，"GongLinnasays.

ToexploretheeducationandpopularizationofChinesemusic，in2017，GongLinnaestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteam，whichincludesmusicologist（音乐学家），DuYaxiong，andmusichistorian，ZhaoZhongming，todiscusshermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.

GongLinnabelievedthatpopularizationofChinesemusicshoulddependonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicschools.Thechildren'sstrongloveformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGongLinna，"Whensinging，theyarecompletelyconcentratedonthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoone'sspiritualworld.So，learningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminations，butaboutenjoyingthemusic."

LuYueming，ateacheroftheschool'sartcenter，said，"ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGongLinna'sinstructions（讲授）.Seeingtheirperformance，IknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic.IhopemoreChinesestudentscanbenefitfromtheteachingpracticeinthenearfuture."

"Seeingthechildrenperformmypieces，IrealizedIshouldwritemoresongsforthem，"LaoLuo，GongLinna'shusbandsaidproudly."It'sagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongs，andtheyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture."Speakingaboutherfutureplans，GongLinnatoldthereportershewouldliketofurtherpopularizeherteachingmethodsandChinesemusic.

"ChildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsounds，canyouhaveculturalconfidence，"shesaidattheendoftheinterview.8.WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedfirstattheconcert？______A.Tostressthesubjectoftheconcert.

B.Torecommendthesongtothepublic.

C.ToshowGongLinna'steachingmethodispractical.

D.ToproveGongLinnaisthebestperformerofthesong.9.WhichgroupwillGongLinnachoosetopopularizetheChinesemusic？______A.Studentsofmusicschools.

B.Officialsofthegovernment.

C.Primaryandsecondaryschools.

D.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGongLinna'smusicteachingpractice？______A.Itisrefusedbyherhusband.

B.Itiswellreceivedatcollege.

C.IthelpsstudentsloveChinesemusic.

D.Itgetssupportfromlocalgovernment.11.WhatdoesGongLinnaexpecttodointhefuture？______A.Towritemoresongsforchildren.

B.Toperformconcertsaroundtheworld.

C.Toestablishmoremusictrainingcenters.

D.Topromoteherteachingmethodsamongchildren.DNowadayswiththedevelopmentoftechnology，peoplehavegraduallydependedonthemobilephonesseriously.Manypeople，especiallyyoungadults，liketousesocialmediatoconnectwithothers.However，everyonetakesnonoticeofanimportantpoint.That'sface-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeopleismissing.

Socialmediaisallaboutconnectingwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhattoomuchsocialmediausemakespeoplefeelaloneandlonely.ThestudyfindsthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebook，TikTok，andInstagramleadstoisolationamongyoungadults.

InthestudyBrianPrimackandhisteaminterviewed1，787U.S.adultsaged19to32abouttheiruseofsocialmediaplatforms.Surprisingly，peoplethatspendmoretimeonsocialmediafeellonelierthanothers.

TomKersting，apsychotherapist（心理治疗师），said"Althoughpeoplethinkbeingonsocialmediaallthetimemakesthemconnectedtoothers，theyareactuallydisconnected，becausethemoretimeonespendsbehindascreen，thelesstimeonespendsface-to-face."Kerstingcontinued."Theyarespendingalotoftimelookingateveryoneelse'sposts，wheretheyare，wheretheyaregoingandwhattheyaredoing.Theconstantconnectiontoothers'perfectlifeexperiencescausesfeelingsofbeingleftout，andofbeinglonely."

Sowhat'stheanswer？"It'ssimple，"saysKersting，"Allyouneedtodoistohaveastrongwill.Thesolutiontothisistorefusetheaddictiontolookingateveryoneelse'slife.Justfocusonyourownlife，whereyou'regoing，whatyouaregratefulfor，andwhatyouwanttoachieveinthisworld.Thengooutanddoit，andstopwastingsomuchtimecomparing."12.WhatcanbeknownaboutyoungadultsinParagraph1？______A.Theyfeelforgottenbytheirfriends.

B.Theylackface-to-facecommunication.

C.Theydependtoomuchonsocialmediaforlearning.

D.Theycan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"isolation"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Addiction. B.Loneliness. C.Satisfaction. D.Sadness.14.Whatcanbedonetopreventpeoplefeelingleftoutandlonely？______A.Learntoimproveone'ssocialability.

B.Shareone'sownperfectlifewithfriends.

C.Cutdownthetimespentonsocialactivities.

D.Concentrateonone'sownliferatherthanothers'.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.SocialMediaMayNotbesoSocial

B.Others'PerfectLifeMayNotbePerfect

C.Face-to-FaceCommunicationComesFirst

D.OurLifeWillbeDestroyedbySocialMedia二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Musicisoneofthemostinterestingartformsonearth.Weenjoymusicbecauseitmakesusfeelgreat.（1）______Wethoughtwe'dtakesometimeouttoexploreexactlyhowbeneficialmusicistoyourlanguagedevelopmentskills.BelowisalistofallthewaysthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveyourEnglishskills.

Strengthenyourvocabularyandlisteningskills.

Whenlisteningtoasong，you'llpickupnewwordsthatyouhaven'theardbefore.Listeningtoanewsongperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear.Thosesongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthataredifficulttoforget.Forexample，listeningtoasonglike"Friday，I'minLove"isagreatwaytorememberthedaysoftheweek!（2）______MusiccanhelpyourbrainreactmorequicklytohearingEnglish.

Perfectyourpronunciation.

Onceyouhavelearnedthelyrics，thewordsofasong，youcanpracticeyourpronunciationandexploredifferentaccents（口音）.（3）______Singingwillhelpyoutolearntheircorrectpronunciationofthewordsandwillalsohelpyouremembereasilythenewvocabularyyouhavelearned.

Catchobviousgrammarmistakes.

Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes，youcanfindmanygrammar"exceptions"songwritersusuallyuse.Sometimessingersneedtoadaptthelyricstotherhythmofthesong.Therefore，theymaybecreativeenoughtousegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose.It'snotfunnywhenyoucatchthem.（4）______

（5）______Musiccanalsoincreaseyourculturalunderstanding.Manysongstalkaboutgreatstoriesandcanteachyoualotaboutlove，life，tradition，history，philosophy，literature，andmore.YoucanfindmanygreatexamplesofastorytellingsongontheInternet.

A.DiscovermoreaboutEnglishculture.

B.Butratherit'sagoodwaytopracticeyourEnglish.

C.Thisexercisewillalsodevelopyourlisteningskills.

D.Listeningtosongscanhelpyourecoverfromillness.

E.Thoseaccentsdependontheareasthesingerscomefrom.

F.WritesomestorytellingsongstoimproveyourEnglishskills.

G.ButdidyouknowitisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish？16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Ourfamilyenjoyedabeautifulhouseplantforoverthirtyyears.Ithadstayedwithusthrough（1）______yearsandgoodtimes，painandjoy.Ihadneverthoughtof（2）______it.

However，twoweeksago，we（3）______somechangesinitsleaves，whichbegantolosecolor.Wewateredandlookedafterit（4）______.Therewasnohopeof（5）______fortheplant.Wefinallypickedafewalmostdeadleavesand（6）______replantingtheminanothersmallpot.

What（7）______uswasthattheseleavesplantedinthenewplacegrewstrong.Inordertoknowthereasonwhythehouseplantdied，wedugthedeadplantoutofthepot.Then，itbecame（8）______tousthatitsrootswereindisorder，completelytanglingup（缠绕）.Ouronce-beautifulplantdiedbecauseitgrewoutofitsenvironment.Wenowrealizedthatitbecameroot-boundandhadnomoreroomfortheirrootstogrowinitspot.

Peoplecanbecomeroot-bound，too.Thosewho（9）______personalgrowthordevelopmentoftenwanttomake（10）______thatcanleadtogreaterachievementsormuchmorehappiness.However，theymoreoftenfindtheyoutgrowtheirenvironmentandwantto（11）______.Theirviewbecomeswiderandtheyneed（12）______environmenttolivein.Theyneedpeoplewhowillmake（13）______fortheirgrowth.Iftheycannotbe（14）______，someproblemsaresuretoappear.

Soifyournew-foundgrowthcausesyoutogiveuptheoldways，youmayneedto（15）______youarebiggernow，andneedtohaveabiggerstageforpersonalgrowthordevelopment.21.

A.hard B.pleasant C.busy D.peaceful22.

A.fixing B.losing C.selling D.cheating23.

A.made B.recorded C.discovered D.collected24.

A.gradually B.creatively C.joyfully D.carefully25.

A.success B.winning C.survival D.progress26.

A.tried B.enjoyed C.avoided D.stopped27.

A.bored B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised28.

A.clear B.useful C.important D.strange29.

A.turndown B.lookfor C.liveoff D.dependon30.

A.changes B.suggestions C.studies D.explanations31.

A.falldown B.moveoff C.setup D.calmdown32.

A.warmer B.safer C.larger D.quieter33.

A.time B.space C.promises D.choices34.

A.recognized B.prevented C.satisfied D.protected35.

A.respect B.prove C.forget D.realize四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival，orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival，（1）______（fall）ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyeartorecognizethestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday，rainfallincreases（2）______therain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes，"Eryueer，longtaitou，"（3）______meansontheseconddayofthesecondmonth，thedragonliftshishead.

Thoughsomeoftraditionalwaystocelebratethefestivalarenolongerpracticed，otherssurvive.Themost（4）______（fame）traditionisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck，（5）______othersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.

Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcause（6）______（die）toyouruncle.Althoughtodayfewpayattention（7）______it，itwasoncetraditiontowaitinlineoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou

Besidescuttingtheirhair，peoplecelebratingthefestivalmayalsoeatvarioustraditional（8）______（food）.PeopleeattoufuballsinEastChina'sFujianprovinceduringthefestival，andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray（祈祷）forfamilyandbusiness.Eatingchengyaocakes，（9）______（make）withstickyrice，duringthefestival（10）______（be）atraditioninSuzhou，EastChina'sJiangsuprovince.Asthesayinggoes，"IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou，yourwaist（腰）won'thurtallyear."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是学校英文报的记者。你校上周日组织了一次春游活动，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

（1）活动时间与地点；

（2）活动目的与内容；

（3）你对活动的评价。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.DanielandLucasaretwins.Theyareteenagers，studyinginthesameclass.Theirteenagelifeisrichandcolorful.Tonyistheirgrandpa，whoseageis70thisyear.Thetwograndsonsliketotakeexercisewiththeirgrandpaandevengooutonadventures.

Inthesummeroflastyear，theypaidavisittoStoneMountainParkwiththeirgrandpa.Theyhadtheopportunitytospendthedaywiththeirgrandpa，seeingthevariousbeautifulsightsandattractions.Onethingthatallofthemhadreallydesiredtodowastoclimbtothetopofthemountain.StoneMountainisn'taveryhighmountainandfortunatelytherearesomewalkingroutes（线路）tothetopofit，butforthetwoteenagers，alongwitharatheroldgrandpa，it'sadifficulttask.

DanielandLucasweremuchmoreinterestedinthewalkthantheirgrandpa，andtheyregardeditasanexcitingadventure.ButclimbingthemountainwasaratherbigchallengeforTony，whowasoldandthin.Hedecidedtostarttheslowwalkuptothemountain.ItseemedthatTonywastakingalongtimetoclimbjustashortdistance，butconsideringhispersonalsafety，hehadtoremindhimselfthatittookhimtwostepstoequalhisgrandsons'onestep.Whenhewalkedclosertohisgrandsons，hehadtostopforawhiletoregainenergy，andthentriedtocatchupwiththemoverandoveragain.

Tonywasverytired.Hejustwantedtoarriveatthetopofthemountainassoonaspossibletoenjoythebeautyofthemountaintop.Butthetwingrandsonswerenotfocusedatallonthechallengeofclimbingthemountain.Andtheyweresimplyenjoyingthejourneyofthewalk.Theyenjoyedallthattheyhadseenandheardalongthewayuptothetopofthemountain.Theystoppednowandthentolookateverylargerockandobserveeverykindofplant.Suddenly，theyfoundastrangeplant.Danielcalledout，"Grandpa，hereisaspecialplant.Comeandhavealook."

注意：

（1）续写短文的词数应为150左右；

（2）请按以下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Tonywashurryingtowardshisgrandsonswhenhefelldown.__________

Paragraph2：

DanielandLucaswonderedhowtogettheirgrandpatothetopofthemountain._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文Chinese

tea

culture部分中的关键句Since

China

is

considered

as

the

birthplace

of

tea，it

is

no

wonder

that

Chinese

tea

culture

is

rich

in

history

and

tradition.（由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。）以及Japanese

tea

culture部分中的关键句Japan

also

has

a

long

history

with

tea，especially

Japanese

Matcha.（日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。）推断出中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。由本文British

tea

culture部分中的关键句A

hot

cup

of

Earl

Grey

tea

often

serves

with

a

little

milk

and

a

biscuit

in

the

afternoon

as

a

pick-me-up

for

the

day，which

makes

you

feel

better

and

more

energetic.（下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。）推断出英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。由本文Moroccan

tea

culture部分中的关键句This

is

an

expression

of

Moroccan

tradition

and

kindness，which

should

always

be

accepted

by

guests

as

a

sign

of

appreciation

and

respect

to

the

host.（这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。）推断出摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中However

，the

moment

I

arrived，I

was

a

little

bit

nervous

because

there

were

so

many

people

on

the

streets.

（然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。）可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。A．Disappointed失望的；B．Anxious紧张的，焦虑的；C．Excited兴奋的，激动的；D．Annoyed恼怒的。B项符合语境。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"It's

a

style

of

music

and

dance

which

has

its

origins

in

Africa.Lots

of

Africans

were

used

as

slave

labor

by

the

Portuguese

when

Brazil

was

being

conquered，so

this

mixed

culture

of

African，Latin

and

European

styles

is

really

strong

here.

（这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。）"可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化（mixed

culture

）。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Do

I

regret

missing

the

main

parade？Not

at

all.I

experienced

the

carnival

like

the

locals，and

it

was

truly

amazing.

（我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了）"可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。

（4）目的意图题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容GongLinna，afamousChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusic，puthermusicteachingmethodsintopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRoots（寻根）practiceconcertoftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.（5月23日，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中"寻根"实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法。）中推断出音乐会的主题是"寻根"。结合第二段的内容Thefirstsongoftheconcert，SearchHighandLow，referstotheclassicalpoemLiSao，"Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ishallsearchhighandlow."

"It'sarrangedtobesunginthebeginningbyallperformers，showingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots，"GongLinnasays.（音乐会的第一首歌曲《上下求索》引用了古典诗歌《离骚》中的"路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索"。龚琳娜说："这首歌是由所有演员在开头合唱的，意在表达我们都应该上下求索寻根。"）推断出《上下求索》放在演唱会的开头是为了强调音乐会的主题，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句Gong

Linna

believed

that

popularization

of

Chinese

music

should

depend

on

primary

and

secondary

schools

rather

than

music

schools.（龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学，而不是音乐学校。）推断出龚琳娜会选择在中小学生中普及中国音乐。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由本文第五段的内容The

children

worked

really

hard

and

kept

in

mind

Gong

Linna's

instructions（讲授）.Seeing

their

performance，I

know

that

they

truly

fell

in

love

with

traditional

Chinese

music.I

hope

more

Chinese

students

can

benefit

from

the

teaching

practice

in

the

near

future."（孩子们学习非常努力，并牢记龚琳娜的讲授。看了他们的表演，我知道他们真的爱上了中国传统音乐。我希望在不久的将来，更多的中国学生能从教学实践中受益。）推断出龚琳娜的音乐指导使孩子们爱上了中国传统音乐。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段中的关键句二Speaking

about

her

future

plans，Gong

Linna

told

the

reporter

she

would

like

to

further

popularize

her

teaching

methods

and

Chinese

music.（谈到未来的计划，龚琳娜告诉记者，她想进一步普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。）以及最后一段龚琳娜的话Children

should

learn

about

the

beauty

of

Chinese

music.Only

when

you

know

about

your

own

sounds，can

you

have

cultural

confidence，（孩子们应该了解中国音乐的美。只有当你了解自己的声音，你才能有文化自信，）可知，龚琳娜希望在孩子中普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。故选D。

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中"寻根"实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法，并获得一致好评。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】B、B、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Many

people，especially

young

adults，like

to

use

social

media

to

connect

with

others.However，everyone

takes

no

notice

of

an

important

point.That's

face-to-face

communication

between

people

is

missing.（

许多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢使用社交媒体与他人联系。然而，每个人都没有注意到一个重要的问题。那就是人与人之间面对面的交流缺失了。）在第一段中我们知道年轻人缺乏面对面的交流。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。由本文第二段中的关键句But

a

new

study

suggests

that

too

much

social

media

use

makes

people

feel

alone

and

lonely.The

study

finds

that

heavy

use

of

platforms

such

as

Facebook，TikTok，and

Instagram

leads

to

isolation

among

young

adults.（但一项新的研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会让人感到孤独和孤独。研究发现，大量使用Facebook、TikTok和Instagram等平台会导致年轻人的_________。）可知划线词的意思是"孤独"。A．Addiction.上瘾；B．Loneliness.孤独；C．Satisfaction.满意；D．Sadness.悲伤。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句They

are

spending

a

lot

of

time

looking

at

everyone

else's

posts，where

they

are，where

they

are

going

and

what

they

are

doing.The

constant

connection

to

others'

perfect

life

experiences

causes

feelings

of

being

left

out，and

of

being

lonely.（他们花很多时间看其他人的帖子，他们在哪里，他们要去哪里，他们在做什么。不断地与他人的完美生活经历联系在一起，会让人产生被冷落和孤独的感觉。）和最后一段So

what's

the

answer？

"It's

simple，"

says

Kersting，

"All

you

need

to

do

is

to

have

a

strong

will.The

solution

to

this

is

to

refuse

the

addiction

to

looking

at

everyone

else's

life.Just

focus

on

your

own

life，where

you're

going，what

you

are

grateful

for，and

what

you

want

to

achieve

in

this

world.Then

go

out

and

do

it，and

stop

wasting

so

much

time

comparing."（那么答案是什么呢？"很简单，"克斯汀说，"你所需要做的就是有一个坚强的意志。解决这个问题的办法是拒绝沉迷于观察别人的生活。只关注你自己的生活，你要去哪里，你要感激什么，你想在这个世界上实现什么。那就去做吧，不要再浪费时间去比较了。"）可知，避免冷落和孤独的原因是关注自己的生活而非他人的生活。故选D。

（4）标题判断题。由本文第一段Nowadays

with

the

development

of

technology，people

have

gradually

relied

on

the

mobile

phones

seriously.Many

people，especially

the

younger

generation，like

to

use

social

media

to

connect

with

others.However，everyone

is

ignoring

an

important

point-

face-to-face

communication

between

people

is

missing.（如今随着科技的发展，人们逐渐依赖于手机严重。很多人，特别是年轻一代，喜欢与他人使用社交媒体连接。然而，每个人都忽略了重要的一点人与人之间缺乏面对面的交流。）以及通读全文，文章介绍的是随着科技发展，人们逐渐依赖科技，导致人们缺乏面对面的交流。故文章最好的标题是"社交媒体可能不那么社会化"。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】G、C、E、B、A【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据后文We

thought

we'd

take

some

time

out

to

explore

exactly

how

beneficial

music

is

to

your

language

development

skills.（

我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。）可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项"但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？"符合语境，故选G。

（2）细节理解题。根据前文Those

songs

are

full

of

new

vocabulary

and

phrases

that

are

difficult

to

forget.

（这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。）以及后文的Music

can

help

your

brain

react

more

quickly

to

hearing

English.（音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。）可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项"这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

（3）联系上文题。上文Once

you

have

learned

the

lyrics，you

can

practice

your

pronunciation

and

explore

different

accents.（一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音。）说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项"这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区。"是对上文提到的内容的承接，符合语境，故选E项。

（4）推理判断题。上文If

you

have

a

good

eye

for

mistakes，you

can

find

many

grammar

"exceptions"

songwriters

usually

use.（如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法"例外"。）和主旨句Catch

obvious

grammar

mistakes.

（发现明显的语法错误。）推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项"但实际上这是练习英语的好方法。"符合语境。故选B项。

（5）段落主题题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Music

can

also

increase

your

cultural

understanding.Many

songs

talk

about

great

stories

and

can

teach

you

a

lot

about

love，life，tradition，history，philosophy，literature，and

more.You

can

find

lots

of

great

examples

of

a

storytelling

song

on

the

Internet.（音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子。）可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项"发现更多关于英语文化的东西。"可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个