牛津译林版高三英语第一轮复习教案（模块八第一单元）

Module8Unit1新课标单词classicadj.经典的，古典的antiquen.古董，古物literaryadj.文学的receivedadj.被承认的，被认可的，公认的wisdomn.智慧；明智；学识dustn.灰尘，尘土adaptationn.改编，改写workn.作品，著作harmn.伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，uncertaintyn.不确定，不确信；难以预料，不可靠，易变tensionn.紧张；紧张局势plotn.（小说、戏剧等的）情节generousadj.慷慨的，大方的fortunen.财富；运气，好运abruptadj.突然的，生硬的constantadj.持续的，不断的remindern.提醒（指人或物），提示shabbyadj.破旧的，破烂的；卑鄙shallowadj.浅薄的，肤浅的；浅的prejudicedadj.有偏见的companionn.同伴；伴侣rigidadj.死板的，严格的civiladj.有教养的，文明的bentadj.决意的，极想的themen.主题，主旨wealthn.财富settlevt.使定居；安顿，安放；解决educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的acquaintancen.相识；熟人abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的，异常的abusevt.虐待；辱骂；滥用criminaln.罪犯pityvt.同情，怜悯reformvt.,vi.&n.（使）改过自新，改造；改革，改良crimen.犯罪，罪行，罪恶pressurevt.对……施加压力，迫使violencen.暴力，暴行resistvi.&vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制misfortunen.不幸，灾祸home-madeadj.自制的；家里做的；国产paleadj.淡的；暗淡的；苍白的；无力的swiftlyadv.迅速地envelopen.信封brandnew崭新的，全新的muddyadj.沾满泥巴的；泥泞的sorrown.悲伤，难过sighn.&vi.叹息，叹气angern.愤怒dotn.点，小圆点gentlyadv.轻轻地，轻柔地lovelyadj.可爱的modern-dayadj.现代的，当代的uglyadj.丑陋的，难看的stepmothern.继母，后母greedyadj.贪婪的gravityn.严重性；地球引力sugaryadj.甜的；含糖的mistakenadj.犯错的；错误的shaden.色度；荫，阴凉处cheekn.脸颊entertainingadj.令人愉快的，有趣的poeticadj.富有诗意的；诗歌的supremeadj.最高的，至上的，卓越的typicaladj.典型的reputationn.名誉，名声，声誉debtn.债务transformvt.&vi.（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）改变urbanadj.城市的shortenvt.缩短，使变短statuen.雕像，塑像publiclyadv.公开地exhibitvt.展览，展出，陈列exhibitionn.展览，展览会tendvi.趋向，倾向dreamlikeadj.如梦的，梦境般的，朦胧的stressvt.重读；强调comparisonn.比较，对照，比照课文出现短语1.giveone’sopiniononsth2.haveaplacein3.beperformedonstage4.developtheshortcomingsof5.bebentondoingsth6.maketheacquaintanceofsb7.becomeaservanttosb8.apairofbrandnewsneakers9.havelittle/sometalentfor10.frombeginningtoend11.donatesthtosupportsb12.beintendedtobedone13.aguidetopoetry14.recommendsthtosb15.basesthonsth16.besetin17.convincesbtoadoptsth18.beabusedbysb19.forcesbbackintosth20.throwsthatsb21.becomefamousnationwideovernight22.involvesthas23.writeinScotsdialect24.havenothingtodowith25.atatime26.setsbfreefromsth27.belinkedto28.giveaway29.betakentocourt30.pressuresbwiththethreat31.makesthoutofsth32.hugsthtoone’paresthtosth35.theantiquesoftheliteraryworld36.belefttogatherdust37.anold–fashionedfilm 38.anaward-winningfilm 39.aplaceintheworld 40.bemakeintosth…41.heearly43.atonetime44.onstage45.themonumenttosb. 46.setsbfreefrom… 47.haveprejudiceagainstsb.48.addupto49.aneducatedperson 50.takesbtocourt 51.beforcedtodosth52.makesthoutof…… 53.serveas54.befilledwithsorrow55.haveatalentfor56.pinsthtosth… 57.getcaught58.havetalentfor… 59.letoutasadsigh 60.adealof 一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化Mistisasymbolofdangerandu_______inGreatExpectations.Isane_______personwithalotofmoneyagentleman?Hemadeana_________turntoavoidhittinganothercar.Childrenmustswiminthes________endoftheswimmingpool.Johnisb_______ongettingthefirstplaceinthefollowingrace.Thea_______chairwasmadein1628.HegraduatedfromCambridgeOliverTwistwaswrittenbyoneofthegreatestn______intheworld.Betterbeenviedthanp______（怜悯）.Thisisanewkindofglasswarethatr_______heat.Thehungryboyatehisfoodg_______（贪婪地）.Hebecamefamousnationwideo_______________.Sunlightis___________(使变化)intochemicalenergy,whenitfallsontheleavesofplants.Heis__________(展出)hispaintingsatourschool.Youmaypraiseyourchild___________(公开地).Afoolalwayswantsto____________(缩短)spaceandtime.She____________(叹气)withrelief.Theteacherwas____________(生气)athimforbeinglateagainthanbefore.Thedogwashiscloset_____________(伙伴).Theideaforthefilmwas____________(根据)onhischildhooddreams.二．词形转换1.Literaryadj…_______(n.) 2.dustn…._________(adj.)3.adaptationn.…________(v.) 4.harmn.…____________(adj.)5.fortunen.…_________(adj.) 6.financialadj.…___________(n.)7.violencen….____________(adj) 8.shortenv….____________(adj.)9.tendv…._____________(n.) 10.comparisonn…._________(v.)三．选词填空atthesightof,asaresult,beforceto,pickout,letout,hardly,farfrom,freefromwouldrather…than,unless1.Itwasthelittlegirlwhobegantocry__________thenurse.2.Hedroveafterdrinking.________,hewasfined$100.3.Surroundedfor3days,theenemy___________togivein.4.1’5.Thisisasecret.Whohas______it_______?6.Wehad_________timetodiscussthisproblem.7.Thismathsproblemis________easy.Infact,itisdifficult.8.Docomeat7o’clock,_______Icallyouup.9.Whenhersonreturned,shewas________anxiety.10.I_______playtennis______watchTV.四．句型结构重点句型1.Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandweresowellwrittenandwellreceivedthatpeoplestillreadthemtoday.(P2)它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。so…that…so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致……”，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn'tspeak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentoutforawalk.那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。例如：Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。注意：若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时，则仍用such,而不能用so。例如：Itissuchalittlesheepthatitcan'trunfast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。例如：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.＝Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。例如：Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。Theyaresuchniceapplesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.它们是如此好的苹果，以致我们想吃它们。高考链接Hisplanwassuchagoodone______weallagreedtoacceptit.（2006陕西）A.as

B.that

C.so

D.afterwhich答案:B.receivev.[T]1)togetorbegivensth.:收到Didyoureceivemyletter?Ireceivedaphonecallfromyourmother.Theyreceivedavisitfromthepolice.Shediedafterreceivingablowtothehead.MembersofParliamentreceiveda4.2%payincreasethisyear.2)tobeabletohearsomeone'svoicewhentheyarecommunicatingwithyoubyradio:(无线电)接收I'mreceivingyouloudandclear.3)toformallywelcomeavisitororguest:接待Shestoodbythedoortoreceiveherguestsastheyarrived.4)toreacttosth.orsomeoneinaparticularwaythatshowshowyoufeelaboutitorthem:被承认的,受欢迎的Theprimeminister'sspeechwaswell/warmly/coldly,etc.receivedbytheconferencedelegates.receiver

n.[C](ALSOtelephonereceiver)thepartofthetelephonethatyouholdtoyourearandmouth:接收器,话筒Shepickedupthereceiveranddialedhisnumber.高考链接Maryfinally__________Bruceasherlife-longcompanion.(2002上海)A.received

B.accepted

C.made

D.honoured答案及解析:B.accept…as接受某人为……认为某人是……，receive强调客观上收到。accept强调主观上接受。2.Manypeopledonotreadthembecausetheythinktheyareoldfashionedandboring,andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday…(P2)许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。old-fashionedadj.1)notmodern,belongingtoortypicalofatimeinthepast:过时的old-fashionedclothes/ideas/furniture2)behavingorthinkinginawaythatisnotmodernandismoretypicalofatimeinthepast:复古的She'sabitold-fashionedinheroutlook.old-fashioned是一个由形容词与连字符和后面加ed的名词构成的一个作形容词用的合成词，类似的词还有noble-minded高尚的，good-tempered脾气好的，warm-hearted热心肠的，black-haired黑头发的，等等。havenothingtodowith与...无关be/havesomethingtodowithtoberelatedtosth.oracauseofsth.butnotinawaythatyouknowaboutorunderstandexactly:与…有关I'mnotsurewhathedoesexactly-it'ssomethingtodowithfinance.Itmighthavesomethingtodowiththewayit'smade.3.Whyelsewouldmanyfilmsbasedonthembesuccessful?(P2)要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢？elseadv.usedafterwordsbeginningwithany-,every-,no-andsome-,orafterhow,what,where,who,whybutnotwhich,tomeanother,another,different,additional:其他的Everybodyelsehas(=Alltheotherpeoplehave)agreedexceptforyou.Ifitdoesn'twork,trysomethingelse(=somethingdifferent).Let'sgobeforetheyaskustovisitanyoneelse(=anotherperson).It'snotmybag.Itmustbesomeoneelse's(=itmustbelongtoanotherperson).Thebookisn'there.Whereelse(=Inwhatotherplace)shouldIlook?Hecametoseeyou.Whyelse(=Forwhatotherreason)wouldhecome?AfterI'dthankedthemIdidn'tknowwhatelse(=whatotherthings)tosay.高考链接1.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom.(2005湖北)A．everyoneelse B．theother C．someoneelseD．therest2.－Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.－Well,_______couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?(2003北京春)A．whereelse B．whatelseC．howD．why3.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,__________canitbe?(2001全国春)A.whatelse B.whoelseC.whichelse's D.whoelse's4.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat______isdoing.(2005重庆)A.nooneelseB.anyoneelseC.someoneelseD.nobodyelse5.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.(2005安徽)A.someotherB.someoneelseC.otherpersonD.oneother6.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.(2004江苏)A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.noone D.nooneelse答案及解析：1.A跟其每个人的不同之处2.A其他什么地方3.D其他哪个人的4.B其他任何人5.B其他某个人6.B其他任何人basen.[C]1)thebottompartofanobject,onwhichitrests,orthelowestpartofsth.:底座，根基acrystalglasswithaheavybaseAtthebaseofthecliffwasarockybeach.Thiscreamprovidesanexcellentbaseforyourmake-up(=agoodbottomlayeronwhichotherlayerscanbeput).2)theactivityorpeoplefromwhichsomeoneorsth.getsmostoftheirsupport,money,etc.:基础Astrongeconomydependsonahealthymanufacturingbase.We'reaimingtoexpandourcustomerbase.3)themainplacewhereapersonlivesandworks,oraplacethatacompanydoesbusinessfrom,oraplacewheretherearemilitarybuildingsandweaponsandwheremembersofthearmedforceslive:基地IspendalotoftimeinBrussels,butLondonisstillmybase.Niceisanexcellentbasefor(=placetostaywhen)exploringtheFrenchRiviera.anoldnaval/militarybasev.[Tusually+adv.orprep.]以…为基础Whereisyourfirmbased?Hewasbasedin(=Helivedinorwasatamilitaryestablishmentin)Birminghamduringthewar.-based

suffixaManchester-basedcompanycommunity-basedprogramsbasesth.onsth.phrasalverbIfyoubasesth.onfactsorideas,youusethosefactsorideastodevelopit:ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyThomasMann.4.Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.(P2)他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载,每次一章,有些作品后来被搬上了舞台.atatimedealingwiththingsseparately:每次,一次Ifyouraiseyourhands,I’llansweryourquestionsoneatatime.Franktookthestairstwoatatime.Becauseofhiswork,heisoftenawayforweeksatatime.time常用短语及用法onceuponatimeusedatthebeginningofchildren'sstoriestomean'alongtimeago':很久很久以前Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulyoungprincesswithlonggoldenhair.Onceuponatimepeopleknewthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,butnowadaysnobodyseemstocare.atthesametimedespitethis:与此同时,尽管如此No-onelikesconflict,butatthesametimewehavetodealwiththisproblem.allthetimecontinuously:一直,总是Iwishyou'dstopcriticizingmeallthetime.forthetimebeingforalimitedperiod:暂时Leavetheironingforthetimebeing-I'lldoitlater.innotime(ALSOinnexttonotime)veryquicklyorverysoon:很快,不久Thechildrenatetheirdinnerinnotime.We'llbehomeinnexttonotime.aheadoftimeinadvance:提前Let'smeetforlunch.I'llcallyouaheadoftimetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.atanytimeever:任何时候Parkingisnotallowedhereatanytime.at(any)onetime(ALSOatatimeoratanygiventime)atorduringanyparticularpointormomentintheday:Onlyacertainnumberofpeopleareallowedinthebuildingatanyonetime.I'msorry,butI'mtoobusytohelpyounow-Icanonlydoonethingatatime.atthetimeattheparticularpointwhensth.wasthoughtofordone:当时,此时Iimeearlyenough:及时Igothomejustintime-it'sstartingtorain.Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbeintimetocatchthetrain.Wearrivedingoodtime(=Wearrivedearly)forthestartofthematch.fromtimetotimesometimesbutnotoften:时不时的FromtimetotimeIstillthinkofheratonetimeinthepast:曾经,一度Atonetime,GeorgeEliotlivedhere.onstagestagen.[C]1)theareainatheatrewhichisoftenraisedabovegroundlevelandonwhichactorsorentertainersperform:舞台Hamletisonstageformostoftheact.Theorchestrawenton/offstagetogreatapplause.TheplayisastageadaptationofWilliamGolding'snovel.TheoperasingerreturnstotheLondonstage(=willperformagaininLondon)thissummer.2)aparticularareaofpubliclife:政治舞台Thepresidentwasextremelypopularontheworldstagebutwasdislikedinhisowncountry.v.[T]1)toarrangeandperformaplayorshow:安排一部戏等Thelocaldramagroupisstagingaproductionofthemusical'Grease'.2)toorganizeanevent:组织BarcelonastagedtheOlympicGamesin1992.stagingn.[C]theperformanceofaplayorshow:表演Theproductionisamodernstagingofthefairytale'Cinderella'.beonthestagetobeanactor:Herdaughterisanartistandhersonisonthestage.goonthestagetobecomeanactor:Attheageoften,hedecidedthathewantedtogoonthestage.5.Byhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.(P2)他的去世令世界失去了一个最伟大的英国作家。deaththeendoflife:死亡Thediseasecausesthousandsofdeathsayear.Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?Henevergotoverthedeathofhisdaughter.todeathuntilyoudie:直到死Theanimalsburnedtodeathinthebarn.Hechokedtodeathonafishbone.Thetraitorwasputtodeath(=killedasapunishment).bored/frightened,etc.todeathextremelybored/frightened,etc.厌烦/恐惧到极点thedeathofsth.thecauseoftheendoflife,ortheendordestructionofsth.:Thefailureofthefamilybusinesswasthedeathofhim.Thatchildwillbethedeathofme(=isalwaysdoingsomethingwhichupsetsme)!diea/thedeathUK(USdieanaturaldeath)tofailandend:Theplay,likesomanybeforeit,diedthedeathafteraweek.6.GreatExpectationissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.(P3)《远大前程》以十八世纪初的英格兰为背景。besetinv.[Tusually+adv.orprep.]setting,set,hestatedplaceorposition:安置，放置Hesetavaseofflowersonthetable.Thecampsiteissetinthemiddleofapineforest.Ourhouseissetbackfromtheroad.Ifastory,film,etc.issetinaparticulartimeorplace,theactioninithappensinthattimeorplace:电影，故事等以……为背景'WestSideStory'issetinNewYorkinthelate1950s.set常用短语setaboutsth.phrasalverbtostarttodoordealwithsth.:开始做…[+ingformofverb]I'venoideahowtosetaboutchangingatyreonacar.Itriedtoapologize,butIthinkIsetaboutitthewrongway.setaboutsb.phrasalverbLITERARYtoattacksomeone:袭击,攻击Herattackersetaboutherwithaknife.setsth.asidephrasalverbtosavesth.,usuallymoneyortime,foraspecialpurpose:储蓄钱等Hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathe'dsetasideforhiskids.[+toinfinitive]IsetasidehalfanhoureveryeveningtohearErikread.setsth.asidephrasalverbtodecidethatyouwillnotbeinfluencedbyyourownfeelingsoropinionsbecausetheyarenotimportantataparticulartime:不管,忽略Intimesofwarpeopletendtosetasidepoliticaldifferences.Settingasidethequestionofcost,whatdoyouthinkoftheideainprinciple?setsth.backphrasalverbtoreducesth.toaweakerorlessadvancedstate:减少Thisresulthassetbacktheirchancesofwinningthecompetition.setsth.downphrasalverbtowriteorprintsth.,especiallytorecorditinaformaldocument:记下,写下Therulesoftheclubaresetdowninthemembers'handbook.setsth.offphrasalverbtocauseanactivityorevent,oftenaseriesofevents,tobeginorhappen:使发生Thecourt'sinitialverdictinthepoliceofficers'trialsetoffseriousriots.tocausealoudnoiseorexplosion,suchasthatmadebyabomboranalarm(=awarningsound),tobeginorhappen:使爆炸Terroristssetoffabombinthecitycentre.Somebodysetthealarmoffonmycar.setoutphrasalverbtostartanactivitywithaparticularaim:着手做…Shesetoutwiththeaimofbecomingtheyoungesteverwinnerofthechampionship.[+toinfinitive]Theysetouttodiscoveracureforcancer.setsth.outphrasalverbtoarrangesth.,usuallyanumberofthings,inanattractiveororganizedway:安排,组织Themarketwasfullofbrightlycolouredvegetablessetoutonstalls.EveryeveningMichaelsetsoutthebreakfastthingsonthetable,readyforthemorning.setanexampletobehaveinawaythatotherpeopleshouldcopy:树立榜样Youshouldbesettingagoodexampletoyouryoungerbrother.setsth./sb.onfiretocausesth.orsomeonetostartburning:使着火Apeacecampaignerhadsetherselfonfireinprotestatthegovernment'sinvolvementinthewar.setfiretosth./sb.tocausesth.orsomeonetostartburning:Soldiershadchasedtheprotestersintoawarehouseandsetfiretoit.setlighttosth.UKtocausesomethingtostartburning:Thelampcaughtfireandsetlighttothecurtains.lay/setthetabletoputacloth,knivesandforks,etc.onthetableinpreparationforameal:摆放餐具Couldyoulaythetableforlunch,please?高考链接It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.(2004江苏)A.madefor B.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup答案及解析：选B.着手开始做…7.Pip’ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay,butJoeisakindandsimpleman,whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.（P3）皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。wouldratherThephrasewouldrathermeans‘prefertodosth.’.Itisusuallyshortenedto’dratherininformalEnglish.I’dratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.WecouldgototheparkforapicnicnextSundayifyouwouldratherdothat.She’drathergoshoppingintheafternoon.Thephrasewouldrather…than…means‘toprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.else’.I’dratherstayathomethangoshoppinginthecrowdeddepartmentstore.I’drathergotothecinematowatchanewfilmthanwatchanoldoneathome.She’dratherreadstorybooksthanwatchcartoonfilms.高考链接Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.(2004全国) A.as B.to C.than D.while答案:C8.MistissymbolofdangeranduncertaintyinGreatExpectations.(P3)《远大前程》中雾是危险和不确定性的象征。symbol

n.[C]1)asign,shapeorobjectwhichisusedtorepresentsth.else:象征Aheartshapeisthesymboloflove.ThewheelintheIndianflagisasymbolofpeace.2)sth.thatisusedtorepresentaqualityoridea:Water,asymboloflife,recursasanimagethroughoutherpoems.3)anobjectcanbedescribedasasymbolofsth.elseifitseemstorepresentitbecauseitisconnectedwithitinalotofpeople'sminds:Theprivatejetisasymbolofwealth.4)anumber,letterorsignusedinmathematics,music,science,etc:符号ThesymbolforoxygenisO2.9.ExcitedbyhismovetoLondon,Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.(P3)搬到伦敦让皮普兴奋不已，他迫不及待地开始了他的新生活。hardlyadv.onlyjust;almostnot:几乎不Icouldhardlyhearherattheback.Thepartyhadhardlystartedwhensheleft.Hehardlyateanything/Heatehardlyanything.Wehardlyever(=almostnever)gotoconcerts.Hardlyhadamomentpassedbeforethedoorcreakedopen.adv.certainlynot:当然不Youcanhardlyexpectapayrisewhenyou'veonlybeenworkingforthecompanyfortwoweeks!Welldon'tbeangrywithme-it'shardlymyfaultthatit'sraining!高考链接1.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.(2004全国)A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom2.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.(2004广东)A.noB.suchC.nearly D.hardly3.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.(2000上海)A.easilyB.hardlyB.actuallyD.successfully答案及解析:1.B.我裤子几乎拉不上去了.2.D.It’shardlyanywonder=It’snowonder难怪(不足为怪)3.B.没通过上次的考试.10.PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella’slove.(P3)皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯特拉的芳心。bendv.[IorT](bent,bent)1)to(causeto)curve:(使)弯曲Ibentdownandpickedupthecoinslyingontheroad.Now,bendforward/overandtouchyourtoes!Makesureyoubendyourkneeswhenyou'repickingupheavyobjects.Theroadbendstotheleftafterthefirstsetoftrafficlights.Afterherfallshecomplainedthatshecouldn'tbendherlegproperly.2)tounwillinglyaccepttheopinionsordecisionsofotherpeople:向……屈服Thelocalcouncilwasforcedtobendtopublicpressure.n.[C]acurvedpartofsth.:弯头There'sabendinthepipesoyoucan'tseefromoneendtotheother.Thecarcameroundthebendonthewrongsideoftheroad.bebentonmeanstobecompletelydeterminedtotodosth.bad.Thecrowdofyoungpeoplewasbentonviolence.Theiractionsshowclearlythattheyarebentondestroyinghiscareer.11.alargesumof(P5)sumn.[C]1)anamountofmoney:一笔钱Hugesumsofmoneyarespentonnationaldefense.He'llget£50000fromthecompanywhenheretires,whichisatidy(=large)sum.HUMOROUSIworkedforthreewholeweeksforwhichIreceivedtheprincely(=verylow)sumof$100.2)acalculation,especiallyasimpleone,usingsuchprocessesasadding,subtracting,multiplyingordividing:计算IrememberhowmuchIhateddoingsumswhenIwasatschool.n.[S]thewholenumberoramountwhentwoormorenumbersoramountshavebeenaddedtogether:总数Thesumofthirteenandeightistwenty-one.insumconsideredasawhole:总的来看Themeetingwas,insum,adisaster.thesumofallofsth.:所有的I'mafraidthat'sthepitifulsumofmyknowledgeonthesubject!sumupphrasalverbWhenajudgesumsuptowardstheendofatrial,heorshemakesaspeechtothejurytellingthemagainofthemainmatterstheyshouldconsiderinthecase.结案总结sum(sth./sb.)upphrasalverbtodescribeorexpressbrieflytheimportantfactsorcharacteristicsaboutsth.orsomeone:总结Thebestwayofsummingupthesituationinourofficeistosaythatitis'absolutechaos'.I'djustliketosumupbysayingthatit'sbeenatremendouspleasuretoworkwithyou.He'sasmallmanwithabigego-thataboutsumshimup,doesn'tit?sumsb./sth.up(OPINION)phrasalverb[M]toquicklyformanopinionaboutsomeoneorsth.:迅速形成观点Shesummedupthesituationquicklyandtookcharge.12.maketheacquaintanceof(P5)acquaintancen.[C]apersonthatyouhavemetbutdonotknowwell:见过的人abusinessacquaintance[U]FORMALusedinsomeexpressionsaboutknowingormeetingpeople:ItwasattheTaylors'partythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance(=firstmethim).Iwasn'tsureaboutDarrylwhenIfirstmether,butonfurtheracquaintance(=knowingheralittlemore)Iratherlikeher.[U]FORMALknowledgeofasubject:Sadly,myacquaintancewithSpanishliteratureisratherlimited.haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb./sth.toknowsomeoneslightlyorhaveaslightknowledgeofasubject:Shehasonlyanoddingacquaintancewiththeissuesinvolved.完成句子1.由苏童的小说改编的新电影将在下周一公映.Anewfilm____________________SuTong’snovelsisto____________________nextMonday.2.与这个案子有关系的人上周都被逮捕了.Allthepeople___________________thecasewere_______lastweek.3.与购物相比,她宁愿呆在家里,复习功课.Ratherthan___________________,shewould_________athome,__________overherlessons.4.当你讲那个笑话时,我喜欢.Ilike_____________________youtoldthatjoke.5.他正准备离开突然听到有人叫他.Hewasabouttoleave________heheardhimself___________.6.Jack过去一心想成为一名律师,但后来他成了文学专家.Jackusedto________________________lawasaprofession,buthewasanexpertonliterature.7.我懂得一些法语,但并不太了解,I________some_________withFrench,butIdon’tknowitwell.8.湖里的鱼死光了,这和污染有关系吗?Thefishinthelakes__________________,doseit________anything_____________withpollution?9.当我们处于困境时候,不要突然做出决定.Don’t_________an_____________________whenweareintrouble.10.当你像那样说话时,我想起了你的父亲.You_______me__________yourfatherwhenyousaylikethat.五．语法应用(Negativestatements)1.情态动词+not2.not与其他词连用3.not用于if从句中alistofthemostcommonlyusednegativewords:no,not,never,neither,hardly,seldom,few,little,barely…alistofthemostcommonlyusednegativeexpressions:onnoaccount,innocircumstances,neverbefore,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans…Therearesomeotherpatternswhichcanbeusedtoexpressnegation.1too+adjective+to-infinitiveInthispatterntoo,withthemeaning‘very’,isusedbeforeanadjective.Aftertheadjective,aninfinitiveisusedtomean‘(somebody)cannotdo’or‘somethingcannotbedone’.Sometimesforsomebodycanbeusedbeforetheinfinitive.Myfatheristoooldtohavesuchalongjourney.(=Myfatherisveryoldandcannottravelsolong.)Sheistoohappytosayawordattheparty.(=Sheissohappythatshecannotsayanythingattheparty.)Theboxistooheavytocarry.(=Theboxissoheavythatnoonecancarryit.)Thehouseistooexpensiveforustobuy.(=Thehouseissoexpensivethatwecannotbuyit.)2few+acountablenoun;little+anuncountablenounWhenweusefewtomodifyacountablenoun,wemean‘notmany’,andthenounshouldbeinitspluralform.Whenweuselittletomodifyanuncountablenoun,wemean‘notmuch’.Andfeworlittleherehasthenegativemeaning.FewstudentsinourclasshaveeverreadKatherineMansfield’sshortstories.(=Notmany/OnlyoneortwostudentsinourclasshaveeverreadKatherineMansfield'sshortstories.)Wehavelittlerainallthissummer.(=Italmostdoesnotrainduringthissummer.)Becausefeworlittlehasthenegativemeaning,wedonotusethenegativeforminquestiontags.e