2023年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Iwishtoapplyforthepositioninyesterday’snewspaper（）

A.toadvertiseB.advertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.advertising

2.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

—____（）

A.Youmuststayhere

B.Goandseeadoctorplease

C.You’dbetterhavearest

D.That’snothing

3.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

4.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

5.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______inapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

6.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

7.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

8.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists（）

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

9.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

10.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

11.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

12.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

13.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you（）alot

A.couldhavedrunk

B.oughttodrink

C.mustdrink

D.musthavedrunk

14.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

15.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading（）

A.layB.lieC.remainD.let

16.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest（）

A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third

17.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

18.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

19.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegone

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavegone

D.can'thavebeen

20.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.67.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.70.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.购买保险是人们能保护自己免受重大损失的一种有效方法

35.我从未去过北京，但那是我最想去的城市。

36.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

37.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

38.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

39.考虑了所有因素之后，这个计划非常可行（）

40.真人秀流行的原因是它们吸引了各个年龄段的人

41.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车

42.Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftimetoaccomplishthework

43.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

五、阅读理解(10题)44.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

45.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

46.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

47.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

48.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______（）

A.theyareoutdated

B.theyneedtobeoiled

C.theybecomewornout

D.theyareeasilyavailable

49.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

50.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

51.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

52.Thepassageimpliesthat（）

A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest

B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest

C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S

D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad

53.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris______（）

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.BB句意：我想申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。非谓语动词。position和advertise之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在过去（由inyesterday’snewspaper可知），所以此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。不定式表示将来，现在分词表示主动和伴随

2.CCYoumuststayhere：你最好待在这里；Goandseeadoctorplease：请去看下医生；You’dbetterhavearest：你最好休息一下；That’snothing：那没什么。根据语境及常识可知，这里应是建议休息一下。故选C

3.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works（工厂）是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works，表示钢铁厂，且前面有不定冠词An修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

4.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行词Thereason，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。注意：当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法

5.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观点，视角。根据句意可知，选B

6.B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insiston后为宾语从句，believe是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B

7.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故选A

8.B句意：在一些国家，交警可以对超速行驶者当即执行罚款。词义辨析题。compel：迫使；impose：罚（款），强制实行，常用结构imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.；charge：收费，要价，chargesb.forsth.;force：强迫，迫使，forcesb.todosth.。根据词义及搭配选B

9.C当他们看到英雄时，人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到，看见，是固定搭配。故选C

10.C重要的是你的态度。可以说，态度决定一切。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充当主语，四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C

11.DD句意：我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导，常跟在某些名词后，如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等，用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

12.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是ifonly引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

13.D瓶子几乎空了，你一定喝了很多。本题考查情态动词。前一句是后一句进行推测的依据，且可能性很大，所以要用musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测

14.D——你在开玩笑吗？

——不，我是认真的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D

15.A你把我当时正在读的杂志放哪儿了？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alay:放置，搁；lie:躺，说谎；remain:保持，保留；let:允许，让。根据句意可知，选A

16.D苏珊在演讲比赛中获得了第三名。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…为固定用法，意为结果是第一/二/三……名。故选D

17.D只有通过语言的实际运用，才能获得使用语言的能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……无罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，习得。根据句意可知，选D

18.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，叙述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名声，名誉；accommodation：住处，膳宿。根据句意可知，选D

19.C他不可能去了东京，因为我在不久前还见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测；不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过（已经回来了），havegoneto表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C。常考的情态动词+havedone结构还有，may/mighthavedone：可能做了……，是对过去发生事情可能性的推测；should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做……却没有做，是对过去事实相反的假设；needn'thavedone表示本不必做……却做了，是对过去发生事情必要性的否定推测

20.C除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用说：besides：除了……还……，均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法区别。except作除……以外解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，强调从整体中排除一部分，对主语的内容在细节方面进行修正。综上所述，本题应选C

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.E

33.C

34.Buyinginsuranceisaneffectivewayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstgreatloss

35.【翻译】IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitisthecity(which/that)Iwanttovisitmost.本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，“我最想去的”修饰“城市”，因此可以将其译为定语从句，且定语从句的先行词为物，所以应用which/that来引导，也可省略。“从未去过”可译为haveneverbeento；“想去”可译为wanttovisit。

36.图书馆可以为因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷书籍的人提供有声读物

37.大多数优等生从小学起就是女生，这令人惊讶但却是事实

38.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

39.AA根据题干可知，本句可以译为一个含有独立主格结构的句子。句子的主干为这个计划非常可行，考虑了所有因素之后可译为独立主格结构。因为因素和考虑之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，考虑所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，因此应用过去分词形式。可行可译为practical。综上分析可知，选A

40.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages

41.JackwantstobuyacarthatisthesameasMary's.【精析】本句考查定语从句和固定短语的翻译。和玛丽的一样的翻译成英语时可译为定语从句（thatisthesameasMary's）。短语thesameas…（和……一样）也是考查的重点

42.除了费用外，完成这项工作还得花费很多时间

43.一项研究表明，食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险

44.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知，当对方说你真是个幸运儿时，他的真实意思可能是他认为你不该得到这份幸运。故选C

45.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知，A项（一个写作模板）不是学生需要提供的内容

46.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干的大意是：莫里斯太太为何不与她的女儿一家共同居住？由文章第四段朱棣与作者的谈话中可知莫里斯太太与其女婿的关系一直不太好，而这也是她不愿与女儿一家同住的主要原因，故选B

47.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段Themicegivennig