2020学年高一英语期末考试卷

2020学年度高一英语期末考试卷2020.6.21一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof__realizedhismistake?A.stealingB.stolenC.tostealD.forstealing Hewasnearlydrownedonce. Whenwas? wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher? Yes.IgiveittoherIsawher.A.immediatelyB.themomentC.assoonasD.AlltheaboveThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefield.A.hadseen;waspicking B.saw;pickedC.hadseen;picked D.saw;waspickingWhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor,“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”A.read B.reads C.toreadD.reading Iwanttochooseauniversitytostudyhere.Wouldyougivemesomeadvice? Ofcourse.Ithinkyoushouldlookatthesupporttheuniversitythatyouareinterestedinasanoverseasstudent.A.whatcanofferyou B.canofferyouwhatC.canofferyou D.whatyoucanofferInordertoimproveEnglish,.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfalotoftapeswereboughtforJennyalotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfatherTheoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.whereverUnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocessitrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.but C.unlessD.forHisactingexpresseshisloveanywordscando.A.morethanB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.nolessthanTheywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.goingtoriskD.riskgoingThebusinessaskedamuchpricethan.A.high;expecting B.higher;expectingC.higher;expected D.moreexpensive;expectedGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongeritwas20yearsago,poorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto? Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.whatItissleepinglateinthemorningthatbeinglateforwork.A.devotestoB.stickstoC.seesto D.leadstoIdon'tthinkthereisintoday'snewspaper.A.anythingimportance B.anythingofimportantC.anythingofimportance D.importantanything17.astone,youwillfindacityofants.

A.Remove;and B.Removing;andC.Removed;then D.Toremove;thenTodayCCTVoffersagreatofprogrammestomeetthedifferentneedsand.A.deal;likesB.variety;tastesC.many;interestsD.number;habitsHeearlythenextmorning,findingthecreekonefoot.A.raised;raised B.rose;hadraisedC.hadrisen;risen D.rose;hadrisenIcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.Justas D.EvenifShespeaksEnglishwithastrongChineseandsometimesshefindsithardtomakeherselfunderstood.A.soundB.voice C.pronunciationD.accentTonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited D.nothavingbeeninvitedAlthoughthecausesofcancer,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering D.haveuncoverIlayinthesofa,enjoyingthebeautifulmusicJackhadoutofhisDVD.A.comeB.itcomeC.itcomingD.comingThe66-year-oldSaddamHusseinwasfinallycaughtinacave,whichwasconsideredavictoryeversincetheoutbreakofthewar.A.hiddenB.tohideC.hidingD.tobehiddenA.hiddenB.tohideC.hidingD.tobehidden二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto26him.Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand27 .Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo28fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere29overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned咧嘴笑），“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes30largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（着迷）.Hecouldn,tstop31 .Laterhesaid32 ,“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas33 -thisfromaboywhohatedand34Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he35Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活泼起来）.36 ,themomentthatreallytook 37 breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas 38 awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin39.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and40tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe41 .Learningherstory,Barrettwasas42asIbythistinywoman'ssuccess.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa43ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay44asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This45achievedallI'dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He'llbeaman.

dangerousC.pleasantD.violent28.A.littleB.muchC.fast29.D.slowA.movingB.runningC.climbing30.A.D.lookingtooB.veryC.even31.AD.such.jokingB.cryingC.shouting32.D.smilingA.patientlyB.regretfullyC.lightly33.D.cheerfullyA.ashamedB.disappointedC.determined D.surprised34.A.tookup B.wentinfor C.foughtagainst35.D.calledoffA.befriendedB.disregardedC.avoided36.AD.recognized.ThusB.EvenC.Meanwhile37.A.D.HowevermyB.hisC.our38.D.herA.askingB.interviewingC.arranging39.AD.describing.brainB.wishC.attractD.educate27.A.difficult B.willD.health26.A.comfortB.pleaseC.26.A.comfortB.pleaseC.A.appearedB.struggledC.A.appearedB.struggledC.hesitated D.failed.A.village B.city C.organizationD.stateTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.A.pleased B.bored C.puzzled D.touched43.A.combination B.compositionC.connection D.satisfaction44.A.in B.behind C.out D.away45.A.interview B.flight C.article D.trip三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AHaveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasifshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite“Why,thankyou,”butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatdoyourchoices（goodandhad）reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis;infact,wdrebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobereinforced（力口强）—byourparents,teachers,friends.Whenitisn't,we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingssosharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftswechoose,andsocanmanyotheremotionalqualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou'vegivenoverthepastyear,thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourchoice,howmuchyouspent,yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping,andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchooserepresentsyourinnerworld.Ofcourse,youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends,relatives,andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ignoring（忽视）thetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydon'tlikesuchatradition,tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.46.Theunderlinedexpression“youhadmissedthemark”means“youhadfailedto”.A.makeherfeelbetter B.keepyourfriendshipC.receiveapresentinreturnD.gettheexpectedeffect47.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.C.Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.D.Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.nthethirdparagraph,theauthortellsusthat.attentionshouldbepaidtothereceiver'sresponsesonelearnsfromwhathedidinthepastthechoiceofpeoplereflectstheiremotionalqualitiesoneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggifts49.Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis"”.A.WaysofChoosingGifts B.AnImportantTraditionC.ExchangingPresents D.MessageinaGiftBSusanSontag（1933 2020）wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorally（道德上）necessarytoknoweverything toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeveryfilmworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysa章）insuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgement.Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontage'slifelongmotto.Butatatimewhentheconflictsbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoor-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.In“NotesCamp“，the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”,shewrote,represents“asuccessof‘form’over'content',‘beauty’over'morals’”.Bystrongbeliefshewasasensualist（感觉论者），butbynatureshewasamoralist（伦理学者），andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InillnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities（被压抑的性格），anideathateffectivelyblamedthefailureforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes,”sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending…istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.”Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.50.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansSontag.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallifedevelopedworldliterature,filmandartpublishedmanyessaysaboutworldculturekeptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture51.Shefirstwonhernamethrough.herstoryofaPolishactressherbookillnessasMetaphorpublishingessaysinmagazineslikepartisanReviewherexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings52.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag.wasasensualistaswellasamoralistlookeddownuponthepopculturethoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanformblamedthefailureofcancerforbeingrepressed53.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousnessre-examinedoldpositionsarguedforanopenesstopopculturepreferredmoralstobeauty54.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon-.atireless,all-purposeculturalviewherlifelongmotto：seriousnesspublishingbooksonmoralsenjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeingIfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare,”“SamuelJohnson,”and“Webster,”butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregion（地区）livedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish）,aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadifferencebetweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime，theyusuallyfindGermanymore“foreign”thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition（野心）55.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were.A.WelshandScottish B.NordicandGermanicC.CelticandOldEnglish D.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic.WhichofthefollowinggroupsarerootedinFrenchaccordingtothetext?A.president,lawyer,beef. B.president,cow,water.C.bread,field,sheep. D,folk,field,now..WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.TheyknowlittleofhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman..Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?ThehistoryofGreatBritain.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.DManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumer消费者）demand（要求）forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavebroughtaboutthepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Aresultstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels（标签）toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing（生产）ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize（强调）itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nosoonerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact..Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce（动力）behindgreenproductsis.A.publiccaringfortheenvironmentB.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD.SupermarketsandGreenProducts61.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.asellingpoint B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoodsD.themanufacturingofgreenproductsHaveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandalwayshavebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime."Onthecontrary,"saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,"daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn,tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday.Youcan,tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconscious（有意识）mind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues."Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,"Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperiences,andplanforourfutures.Day-dreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife."Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It,seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofdealingwiththem.Daydreamscannotbepredicated（预料）.Theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.ThewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreamsA.hardtounderstand B.importantandhelpfulC.harmfulandunimportant D.thesameassleepdreamsThewriterquoted（弓|用）L.GiambraandEricKlingerto.pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexpertslisttwodifferentideassupporthisownideareportthelatestresearchondaydreamsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout.Daydreamingcangiveartistsandscientistsideasforcreation.ProfessorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.Giambra.Earlyexpertsdidn,tunderstandwhatdaydreamswere.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweendaydreamsandsleepdreams?Peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsatdifferenttimes.Daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmind.Daydreamsaremoreharmful.Daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblems.四、单词拼写.（10分）Thesuccessfulsendingupof“ShenzhouVI”showsthatChinahasmadegreat（成就）inspacetechnologyinthepastfewyears.JiaSixie'sbookisofgreat（实用的valuetofarmerseventoday.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure追溯）backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.Thewillows环绕）thelakeinourschoolareplantedbyustenyearsago.Iwould（感激）itifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.Theinstructionsonthemachineareso令人困惑的）thatIcan'toperateitwell.Thebestexampleof普遍地）understoodbodylanguageisthesmile.WearesoproudthattheancientChinesecreatedoneoftheearliest（文明）intheworld.Theguidesuggestedusbuyingsome（纪念品），sayingthattheywouldremindusofthehappymemoriesofthetrip.Peoplewholiveinthe（拥挤的）citywouldliketospendsomedaysinthecountrysideeveryyear.五.单句改错.下面各句都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正.每题一分，共10分.76.Theconferencehadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismaboutthewild life in the area.76. TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Thewiseoffarmersabouttheweatherandfarmingiscollectedinmanyproverbs. 77..Theanimalsranawayfromalldirections. 78..Weunlikehiswayoflaughingloudly. 79..Welookedateachotherintotallysilence.. .Theyturnedoutmorethan1000washingmachines，mostofwhichisofhighquality. 81..Asmilecanhelpusgetalongdifficultsituations. 83.Gostraightlyuptheroad,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing. Ipastthe shopthismorningbutIdidn'tstop. Herearesomesituationsthatweneedtobeverycarefulaboutourbodylanguageandgestures. 85.六、短文改错（10分）Japanisabeautiful country, covering with agoodmanytinyriversandhighmountains.Japanisalsoapleasing87.country.Itisknownfor“thelandofthecherrybloss