2020学年北京丰台区初三一模英语试题及答案

2020北京丰台初三一模英语 202J,5考1.本试卷共U页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分行分，考忒叶间90分钟：■生2.在试卷和草稿纸二；宜确填写姓名、准考证号.考区号和座位号台须知3.试题等宾一律填徐或书与汪答题K_L,在试卷一作答无效。.在答题卡上，无择题用2E铅第乍苔，其他试题用黑色字边签字第作答，.考试各束，请将五记卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交叵。知识云用｛共W分)一、单项填空《共力3每小题0,5：］)h「囿合题四给扪A、B、C、D四个选项甲，选择可以填入？日处的最佳选项:OarEngishteacherI/Ir.Strithiskincar.dhelpful.Welikealot.A.her B.himC.it DthemAmyusuallytckesorlinEclasses8am.froml^ondavtoFriday.Ain Rnn CAt Dnf彳lidr/tgn-nwnrkhfhad工fp^erA.teciLise B.so C.bn? DorTWuhcni;oneo£ citiesinCentralChina.A.unpcitaiit D.meremportaiitC.uiuiliii.puiLdii； D.llicnusLiiiipuiLiiiL—Lizidayuipiaanieajeiiuil,pieise?—Eute.hereyoiare.A.should B.mustC.can Dneed一Excusene,ciethetotr.atces71112—Tlicyarc7yuanakilo.A.howoldB.howmuchC.howlongD.howmanyA.howoldB.howmuchC.howlongD.howmanyMyparentsawalkaftersupperaeryday.Myparentsawalkaftersupperaeryday.B.tookC.aretakingD.willtakeB.tookC.aretakingD.willtake—Whatisyoursisterdcingrightnow,Jenny?—Shehow:omakeacake.A.learnsB.islearningC.learned—Shehow:omakeacake.A.learnsB.islearningC.learnedD.willlearnTommyA.studiesB.isstudyingC.studiedD.hasstudiedTommyA.studiesB.isstudyingC.studiedD.hasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.10.PeterA.wasworkingB.workedC.worksD.hasworked11.Tokyo2020Olympics.in2021becauseofcoronauirus（新冠病毒）.A.heldB.willholdC.washeld10.PeterA.wasworkingB.workedC.worksD.hasworked11.Tokyo2020Olympics.in2021becauseofcoronauirus（新冠病毒）.A.heldB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheldpnthefarmwhenthestormbegan.thisnovel?12.—Mary,couldyoutellmethisnovel?一Oh,IboughtitinWangfiijingbookstorelastSunday.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyA.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy二、完形埴空（共3分，每小颍1分）阅读下面的矩文，享提其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项°TheFlshlDidn'tCatchIstillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwerebutyesterday.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer.Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyunck'shand,andwalkedwithhimtowardsthe13 .fishingpoleMyuncle,knewwherethebesthangoutsoffishwere,kindlyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,and14eagerlyforabiteNothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait［鱼tE）wentdownoutofsight"Nowforit”Ithought,"Hereisafishatlast”fishingpole2/12Imadeastrongpularidbrought叩atangleofw疣ds（一团海草）.AgainaridagainIcastoutmylineanddrewitback15.1lookedatmyuncleappealingly（可怜巴巴地）.‘Tryoncemore/'hesaid,l<Wefishermenmusthave16.Ittookmeawholedayunti]IgotmyfirstEsh.”Suddenlysomethingpulledhardatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Jerkmgitup,[sawabigfishwriggling（招来扭去）mthesun."Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackmuncontrollable17,“】'vegetaEsh—“Notyet/'saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,therewasaplash（浅溅）inthewater,my/ \hookhungemptyfirmtheline.Ihadlostmy18 ,MypatiencewasuseduphookIsatdownontheneareststoneand19tobecomforted.EvenmyunclepromisedthatthereweremorefishintheriverHerefittedmybait,putthepoleagaininmyhands,andtoldmetotrymyluckoncemore“Butremember,bey,"hesaid,41Nevershowoffcatchingafishuntilheisondryground”Thoughyearshavenowpassed,IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatchWhenIhearpeopleshowoffaworkasyetundone,Icalltomir.dthatscenebytheriver,andthewisewarningofmyuncle,,zIfsnousetotalktoo20aboutanythinguntilit'sdon已"13.A.riverB.hillC.parkD.forest14.A.listenedB.jumpedC.waitedD.read15.A.brokenB.err^tyC.epenD.shiny16.A.hopeB.courageC.inteliigeaceD.patience17.A.sadnessB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.excitement18.A.prizeB.moneyC.wayD.job19.A.forgotB.reusedC.remindedD.wanted20.A.carefullyB.directlyC.proudlyD.actively闻读理解（共36分）三、阅法下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A-.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）TheMostUnusualTraditionsintheWorldEachcourrtryorregion（地区）hasitsownlawsandtraditions,andsomeofthemcausesinceresurprisesandmisunderstandingamongpeopleofo:hercountriesandregions.3/12

DENMARKttuII姆WDENMARKttuII姆WBURNS邛NIGHTInAustralia,BoxingDayisonDecember2(5,diedayafterChrislrna$.Ontheday,wotkers,businessmen,andthepoortraditionallyarepresentedwithgifts.PeoplespendtimewiththeirfamiliesandlovedonesTheywatchsports,playgames,hunt,gofcrwalksandeatChristmasleftover$(^!]t^).PeoplealsolovetoshoponBoeingDay.ThrowingCinnamon(肉褂toThoseStillSingleat25laDenmaric,peoplethrowcimatnontoanyonewhoissingle,aslongastheyareovertheageof25.SometimesThepersonisputinthewarerwithlotsofcinnamonsticksonhisorherbirthday,mostlybyfriendsandfamilymembers.Itencouragesthesinglestolookfortheirpartnersbeforetheyare25.BumsNightInScotland,BurnsMightiscelebratedinhonorofthepoetRobertBurnsandhiscontribution(贡献)totheScottishcultureOnthe25thofeveryJanuary,peopleprepareadishcalledHaggis,akindofsausage.ThetraditionistoreadthepoemonthaidishwrittenbyBurnsbeforeeating.FloweredClothes21.BoeingDayisonDecember26one's25thbirthday21.BoeingDayisonDecember26one's25thbirthdayC.January25 D.December2522.BurnsNightiscelebratedin.A.Australia B.Denmark C.Scotland D.America23.isthetraditioninHawaii.AThrowingcinnamononthesinglesBReadingthepoemonthedishEatingChristmasleftovers4/12WearingfloweredclothesBFoodforGoodInlateAugust,afterHumcane（腱风）Dorianpassed,JoseAndresledateamofchefsandothervolunteerstothedisasterarea,wheretheyimmediatelysetupkitchensandcooked30,000mealsadayBecauseoftheirarrival,peopleaffectedbythedisastercouldeatfreshandhealthyfood,whichwasunimagjnableinthepast.Before2016,peopleinthedisasterareaswereonlyabletogetprepackaged（预先包装的）meals,whichusuallydidn'ttastegreatandsomeofthefoodwasevenunhealthy.Ar.dres,whoownsseveralp叩ularrestaurantsintheUnitedStates,thoughthecouldsolvetheproblemAsache£hehastheexperienceofcreatingdeliciousdishesandrunnugakitchen.Whafsmore,hecanevendesigndishestha:suitthelocaltastes.Soheset/theWorldCentralKitchenQA^CK）,anorganizaticnofferingfreshlymadeandhealthymea]sfreeforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.Lastyear,WCK,withonly25staffmembers,fedmillionsofsurvivors（幸存者）of13disasterareasaroundtheworld.Howcouldtheymakeit?Muchofitsworkwasdonebyvolunteersfromthedisasterareas.Theyoungestvolunteercucewasevena10-year-oldgirlwhocouldrunpartsofthekitchenonherown."Shebecameageneralinmyarmyofvolunteers/AndressaidThegirland20,000volunteersservedalmostfourmillionmealsafterHurricaneMariahitPuertoRico.“Youknowgoodfoodhasgreatpower.Ahotmealexpresseslove,hopeandhumanity"Atidrcssaid,“Itissoimportantwhenpeoplearedeeplyaffectedbydisasters/*WhatdidJoseAndresandhisteamdoafterHurricaneDorian?Theybuiltnewhouses.Theytaughthowtocook.TheysentmedicinetothesickTheyofferedfreshlymademeals.WhoworkedintheWCK?25doctorsandnurses.Somechefsandvolunteers.Aten-year-oldgirlandherfamilyManyofficersfromthegovernment.AccordingtoAndres,thepowerofgoodfoodcan.A.improvechefs'creativitz5/12helpvolunteerssaveenergybringsurvivorswarmthandhopemakechefs'restaurantsmorepopularCWhenyouthinkofrobots,whatisThefirstthingthatcomestomind?DoyouthinkofsciencefictionmovieslikeStarWars,whererobotsofallshapesandsizesarepartofdailylife?Theword"robofitselfcomesfromaplaywrittenin1920byKarelCap2kIntheplay,peoplecreaterobotstodosomeeverydaytasksToday,mostrobotsdon'tlookhuman.Modemrobotstakemanyformsandsregoodatmanythings,fromsweepingthefloorsinyourhometoworkir^infactcries.Theyareevenexploringthesurfaceofthemoon.Burthereisaninterestingirony（讽刺）intheworldofroboticswhichdescribesasurprisingproblem:Whathumansfindeasyisextremelycomplicatedforarobot.However,whathumansfinddifficultisprettyeasyforarobot.Forczairplc,pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimpleforpeople.Butthatkindofchoreisveryhardforarobot.Anotherexampleisthegameofchess.Peoplemightfinditdifficulttowinthegameofchessallthetime.ButrobotslikeAlpha-GocanbeprogrammedtoplayitverywellThisisbecauserobotsarcvetygoodatdoingtlmgsincontrolledenvironments.However,movingthrougharoomfiledwithrandom（随机的）objectsishardforrobots,alongwithpickingupobjectsofdifferentshapesandsizeswithoutdamagingthemInshort,itisverydifficultforthemtodealwithcertaintypesofvariables.Itturnsoutthatoneofthemostdifficultthingstoimproveinrobotsistheirabilitytocontrolobjects.Luckily,grea:progressisbeingmadeinthedevelopmentofrobocs.Ontheonehand,excitingdevelcpmentsinmakinghumanlikehandsandlegsareunderway.Ontheotherhand,thebiggestprogressmightresultfromusingvirtuallearning（虚拟学习）to"teach"robotsthroughcomputersimulations（模拟）.Inthisway,robotscan"gucs^whattodowithoutanorderwhentheymeetunfamiliarthingsintherea]world.Soon,robotsmaybeabletodothosethingsthathumansfindsimple.Thatmeansbigchangesinwhatrobotscandoandhowtheycanhelpuswithdailytasks.RobotsmightmakemoviesarealityWhat'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?Togiveanexample.Topresentthetopic.Toexplainwhatrobotsarc.Toshowhowrobotsdevelop.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbedifficultforrobots?A.Playingchess6/12Washingthedishes.Makingcarsinfactories.Gatheringupclotliesinamess.What'sthewriter^opinionaboutrobotsinthefuture?Theywillcausefurtherproblemsforpeople.Theywilldealwithnewthingsdependonorders.Theycanhardlydevelopuntiltheylooklikehuman.Theycanbenefitpeoplemorebymakingimprovements.DThou^ibeir^aparenthasneverbeeneasy,theInternethasn'tmadethejobanyeasier.Justhowseriouslyareparentstakngtheirroleofmonitoring（监控）theirchildren'sonlinebehavicr?AnewstudyfromtheDigitalFutureProjectfindsasharpdifferenceinparentalwaysofInternetsupervision（监督）.70%ofparentssaytheymonitortheirkids'onlineactivitywhileonFacebookandothersocialmediasitesIncontrast,30%ofparentsdon'tstepinkids'onlinelifebecausetheytrusttheirkids,don'twanttoshowalackoftrust;don":knowhewtousesocialmediasitesordon'thaveTimeto.SuchadivideisduetothefactthatparentsfallinmultglegenerationswithmanydifferenttypesofparentingstylesManyparentstakeawiderangeofactonstomonitorandpolicetheirteen'sonlinebehavior.NearlysiK-in-tenparentssaytheyoftenorsemetimescheckwhichwebsitestheirteenvisits.46%havepasswordtologintheirchildren'ssocialmediaaccounts.Inordertocombatunsafewebsitessurfir以someparentsevendownloadsoftwaressuchasSpectcrsoft,whichblocks,recordsandalertsparentsbymonitoringkids'[ntemetuse.However,parentingezpeitGwennSchurginO?Keeffe,CEOofaparentingwebsitePediatricsNow.con;advisesagainstusingsuchsoftwareasSpectorsoftunlessit'sauniquesituation."Youdothingsbecauseyouloveyourkidsandyouwanttoprotectthem,"shesays,"Butkidsaren'ttheseevil（邪恶白勺）creatures.Mottrustingtheonlineworldshouldnotbeyouronlyconsideration”Withgrowingconcerns,greateffortshavebeenmadegloballytoensureInternetsafetyandqualityforyoungsters.TheUSgovernmentupdatedCOPPA（theChildOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct）toixicrcascprotectionforchildren'sprivateinformation.Europehasnotonlygivenpeople“therighttobefetgotten"onsocialmediasites,allowingthemtowipetheirbrowsinghistoryclean,buthasalsolimitedcompanies'access（进入.）topersonalinformation“Iliketheidea/auserofPediatricsNsays,"Kidsandteenagersarejuste空erimenting.Untiltheyhurtotherpeople,theyshouldbefreetobeakidandlearnaboutlife”7/12Despitetheseefforts,governmentregulations（规章）arehavingahardtimekeepingupasnewwebsitespopupeveryday.Therefore,parentsstillhavetostepupandrecognizetheyneedtobeinvolvedintheirkids'livesandfindthathappymedium.Theyhavetostepbeingsodisbelievingandgivekidschancesandthebenefitofthedoubt.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheDigitalFutureProjectfind?Itishardtocontrolchildren'sonlinebehavior.Parentsaredividedonmonitoringkids'Internetuse.Thereisalargegenerationgapbetweenparentsandkids.Parentswhomonitorkids'onlineactivitydon'ttrusttheirkidsTheword"cumbat-inParagraph3probablymeans“\A.giveup B.carryoutC.6ghiagainst D.joinirtO'KeeffeadvisesagainstusingsoftwaressuchasSpectorsoftbecause.parentsneedtothinkmorethanthedangerofInternetchildrencansurftheInternetwithoutparents-helpdifferentpeoplehavedifferentparentingstylessuchsoftwareisuselessinaspecialsituationThewriterprobablyagreesthat.COPPAishelpfulforcollectingkids'privatemfcrmationenoughspaceisneededforkidstoezperiencetheonlinelifeallowingkidstocleanwebpagerecordsmayhidethetruthgovernmentsplayamajorroleinprotectingchildren'sonlinesafety四、阅读短文，根据矩文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）HopeforTigersIn2010,theWorldWildlifeFund（WWFfbroughtbadnewsthattheworldt^erpopulationhadhitanall-timelew.Therewerejust3,200tigersleftinthewi]d,abouthalfasmanyastherehadbeentenyearsbefore.Newthere'sgoodnews:TigerscouldbemakingacomebackTherewereabout4,000tigersintheworldm2019.InJuly,India,whichhas70%oftheworld'stiger,announced（宣布）thatitstigerpopulationhadreachednearly3,000.Thatsa30%riseinjustfouryears8/12India'ssuccesswasyearsinthemaking.In2006,habitat（栖息地）lossmadethenumberofIndia'stigersreducetoonly1,411.SotheIndiangovernmentdecidedtotakeastrongerplanofprotection.Sinceits网dlifeProtectionActbecamelaw,Indiahasgiventigersahighlevelofprotection.Also,India'slatesttigeramountwastheworkofthousandsofscientists.Theycovered150,000squaremilesoftigerhabitat,usingthousandsofcamerastorecordtheanimaTsmovements.Withthehelpoftheirresearch,Indiacreated50reserves（保护区），wheretigerscanspreadoutandhunt（捕猎）.It'swhenthebigcatsmoveawayfromtheresenzesthattroublestarts"Whentigersleaveprotectedreserves,theyoftenrunintolocalpeople.Wecanriotsavewildlifewithoutthecooperationofthepeople/*sayswildlifeexpertShanRodriguez.Therefore,India'sgovernmenthasbeenmovingvillagesawayfromreserves.Indiathereisalotofnationalpridemtigers.TheyareIndia'sbiggestattraction.VillagersbenefitfirmjobsinthenationalparksorfromsellingartworkscotouristsZ,ButchallengesreirtaiiifortigersalloverAsia.Theyarehuntedfortheirskin,andtheirteetharesoldasmedicine."They'rustillindanger,"Rodriguezsays.ShedrawshopefromIndiessuccess,"Thisisasmall,smallvictoryinalongwaragainstdyingout”34Howmanytigerswerethereintheworldin2019?35WhydidIndiangovernmenttakeastrongerplanofprotectionin2006?WhathappenedtoIndiawiththehelpofscientist，research?.WhatarethechallengesfortigersalloverAsia?.WhatareParagraph3toParagraph5mainlyabout?书面表达《共10分）五、文段表达（10分）.从下面两个题目卬任选一题，根据卬文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于5。词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所洽提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于健康生活的网络分享活动，请你洽你们班的交换生Peter发邮件，激请他参加此次活动。告诉他活动的时间、目的和活动安排。提小词语：share,1carnfrom,talkabout,keepfit提示问题：•Whenwilltheactivitybeheld?•Whydoweholdtheactivity?9/12♦Whatwillwcdointheactivity?DearPeter,ErngladtoinviteyoutotakepartinourHealthyLifeSharingActivityonline.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwiih.Yours,LiHua题目㊁责任是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时，也需要对别人负责，特别是在面对困难的时候。某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你做过什么有担当、负责任的事，以及这样儆的收获。提示词语：takeparthhard,proud提不问题：♦Whatdidyoudotoberesponsible?♦Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Responsibilityisavaluablequality.10/122020北京丰台初三一模英语参考答案知识运用（共.14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1B 2C 3.A4.D5C6.B7A 8B 9,D10A