Unit3FascinatingparksKeyWordsPhrases素材2021-2022学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一

Unit3fascinatingparksKey

Words

&

Phrases1. buffetv.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐bebuffedbythewind被风吹得左右摇摆2. clothn.(一块)布;织物;布料（复数cloths）clothes(复数)衣服，clothing(总称，不可数名词）anitem/articleofclothing一件衣服3. edgen.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt./vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边onedge紧张不安，暴躁易怒的ontheedgeofextinction濒临灭绝beontheedgeofone’sseat异常兴奋；极为激动；有浓厚兴趣havetheedge/advantageoversb./sth.有优势edgeawayfromsb.从某人身边溜走edgeone’swaythroughthecrowd挤过人群thebitternessedgehervoice痛苦使她声音变得尖利4. banvt.明令禁止;取缔(banned---banned---banning)n.禁令ban/forbid/prohibitsb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事bandoingsth.禁止做某事impose/lift/removeaban[on…]颁布/解除[对…的]禁令5. boundaryn.边界;界限;分异线border国界;边界6. visibleadj.看得见的;可见的;明显的，能注意到的visiblyadv.易察觉地visibilityn.可见度invisibleadj.看不见的;无形的beinvisibleto…被…看不见的eg.Heshowednovisiblesignofemotion.

他丝毫不露声色7. onthemove在行进中,在移动中makeamovetodosth.采取措施做某事8. accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏companyn.公司[C];陪伴[U]companionn.同伴，朋友accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysb.to+地点陪某人去某地accompanysb.on/atsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedonthepiano由钢琴伴奏9. adoptvt.采用;采取；采纳vt.＆i.领养adoptionn领养;采用;选定adoptedadj.收养的，领养的adaptv.适应;改编adapt(oneself)to(doing.)sth.适应adjustv.调节;校正;适应adjust(oneself)to(doing.)sth.适应10. souradj.酸的;有酸味的;阴郁的；闷闷不乐的；没好气的v.变味；（使）变坏，恶化turn/gosour馊了;变坏;恶化;出毛病sourgrape酸葡萄心理asourface阴郁的脸色eg.Theatmosphereatthehousesoured.

屋子里的气氛不对了。11. setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作;阐明setoutfor…:出发去…setouttodo…:=setaboutdoingsth.开始着手做某事setoff:出发;上路;动身;引发;使[炸弹]爆炸setaside省出;留出[时间/钱]setfootin/on进入,访问,参观[某地]12. blessvt.祝福blessingn.祝福，祝颂，赞同blessedadj.神圣的;有福的;无忧无虑的beblessedwithsth./sb.赋有[能力];享有[幸福]feelblessedtodosth.…我觉得很幸运eg.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.13. liveoff依靠…生活;以吃…为生live/leada...life:过...的生活liveon...:靠...为生/生存livebydoing...:靠做...为生/生存livethrough经历[灾难或其他困境]而幸存14. prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止hibitsb.fromdoingsth15. journalistn.新闻记者;新闻工作者journaln.报纸，刊物，杂志;日志reportern.记者;通讯员;采访者pressn.新闻界pressconference记者招待会;新闻发布会16. sneeze

vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声coughn./v.咳嗽

nottobesneezedat值得认真对待；不可轻视17. labelvt.用标签标明;贴标签（labelled,labeled,labelling）n.标签;标记;（不恰当的）称谓，绰号，叫法labelsb/sth(as)sth（尤指不公正地）把…称为eg.Itisunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty.

硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的18. stretch

/stretʃ/vi

延伸;延续;伸展;舒展Hestretchedandyawnedlazily.

他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.

我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。19. rewarding

adj.值得做的;有益的=worthwhileArewardingexperience/jobrewardn.奖励;回报;报酬;悬赏金v.奖励;奖赏;给报酬rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人rewardsb.for[doing]sth.因[做]某事而奖励某人inreward作为回报inrewardfor作为对…的报答asarewardfor作为对…的奖赏20. lung

n.肺atthetopofone’slung(s)/voice大声地21. cyclen.自行车;摩托车;循环骑自行车v.骑自行车rentacycle租一辆自行车gocycling去骑自行车22. routen.路线；路途；途径theroutetosuccess

成功之路an

escaperoute逃跑路线23. ahead/əˈhed/adv.向前;在前面;提前goahead干吧;进行吧;继续aheadoftime/schedule=inadvance提前intheweeks/months/yearsahead=inthe...tocome在未来的几周/月/年24. incredible

/ɪnˈkredəbl/adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的unbelievableadj.难以相信的;不可相信的;惊人的Itisunbelievable/incrediblethat...难以相信;没法相信，不可思议incrediblyadv.极端地，非常地incrediblylucky/stupid/beautiful/difficult极其幸运/愚蠢/美丽/困难25. appeal

vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求appealto...有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动appealtosbtodo...呼吁某人做什么 appealtosb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳请某人做某事havenoappealforsb.对某人没有吸引力appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的find…appealing发现…有吸引力26. adorable

/əˈdɔːrəbl/adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的adore/əˈdɔː/v.热爱;爱慕:崇拜;喜爱adorationn.热爱;爱慕;敬慕;崇拜27. wander

/ˈwɒndə(r)/n.游荡;闲逛;流浪v.闲逛;漫游;走失;离散;走神wanderin/at/on/around...在...徘徊/游荡/漫游wonderv.想知道;琢磨;怀疑28. amusementn.娱乐(活动);愉悦 toone’samusement:使某人感到有趣的是 with/inamusement乐呵呵地anamusementpark:游乐场amuse:v.使开心/愉快/发笑;逗笑;逗乐 amuseoneself[by]doingsth.通过做某事愉悦自己 amusesb./oneselfwithsth.用某物自娱amusedadj.愉快的;开心的;逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusingadj.有趣的;好玩的;引人发笑的;令人开心的/愉快的beamusedat/by/with...因...而乐 29. enormousadj.巨大的;极大的enormousinterest浓厚的兴趣makeanenormouseffort付出巨大的努力enormityn.巨大;深远影响;严重性;滔天罪行.enormouslyadv.非常，极其30. swing/swɪŋ](swung,swung):v.(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向31. iron

/ˈaɪən/n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗v.(用熨斗)熨;烫平anironandsteelworks钢铁厂electric/steamiron电熨斗/蒸汽熨斗【扩展】metaln.金属steeln.钢goldn.黄金silvern.银bronzen.铜leadn.铅32.fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚;时兴;流行款式theworldoffashion时装界thefashionindustry时装业afashionshow时装表演(be)infashion流行(be)outoffashion不流行;过时comeintofashion流行gooutoffashion不流行;过时33. rare

/reə(r)/adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的It's

rareforsbtodo...某人难得/很少做什么34.superb/suːˈpɜːb/adj.极佳的;卓越的【扩展】superadj.超级的;极好的;了不起的35. upto...达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任beuptosth.能胜任…beuptosb.由某人决定；是某人的义务Itisuptosbtodo...做...由某人决定;做...是某人的职责/责任E.g.Itisuptoyou.由你决定。Whatareyouupto?你在做什么?你在忙些什么?36. polar

/ˈpəʊlə(r)/adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的【扩展】pole/pəʊl]n.竿;柱;极TheNorth/SouthPole北/南极37. upsidedown颠倒;倒转;翻转turn…upsidedown把…倒过来38. display

/dɪˈspleɪ/n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列