Unit1SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures练习高一英语人教必修第一册

Unit1SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures（原卷+答案）一.标出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征1．AllthestudentsareinvitedtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest._________________________________________________________________2．Mostofthelittlechildrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem._________________________________________________________________3．Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark._________________________________________________________________4．TheyconsideredBeijingthebrainandheartofourcountry._________________________________________________________________5．Wecouldseeastrangelightaheadofusveryclearly._________________________________________________________________6．Theyaregoodstudentsalwaysreadytohelpothers._________________________________________________________________二.用括号内词的适当形式填空1Ladiesandgentlemen,we________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.2．Emma________(leave)forShenzhenbyplaneat3：00thisafternoon.ItishalfpasttwonowandherbrotherJohn________(see)heroffattheairport.3．TheConservatives(保守党)________________(win)theelection(选举).Theyalreadyhavemostofthevotes.4．—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain________(leave)at11：30.5．Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.6．Mymother________(leave)Shanghaiinafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane________(take)offonSunday.7．—Doyouknowwhenhe________again?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butwhenhe________，I'llletyouknow.(come)8．—I'llgoandseeyouoffattheairportthisafternoon.—Thanks,buttheplane________(take)offat5：45,andyou'llbestillworking.9．—Areyoureadytogoshopping?—Waitaminute.I________(make)alistofthingsthatweneed.10．—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I________(call)hernow.三.完成句子1．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)He________Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。(play)Afterclass,we________________footballontheplayground.3．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(play)We________________toShanghainextFridaytoattendanimportantmeeting.4．他明天上午到。(arrive)He________________tomorrowmorning.5．因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。(leave)Theguest________________bytraintonightbecausehehasanimportantthingtodealwith.6．今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)I'mnotgoingouttonight.I________________athome.7．天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)Theweatherforecastsaysthat________________tomorrow.8．门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。(about)Thegateguide________gotobed________someoneknockedatthedoor.9．据预测，第二年的增长率只有1%。(forecast)Nextyear'sgrowthrate________________atjust1%.10．不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。Nomatterhow________________，heisreadytohelpothers.四.短文语法填空Mandy1.________(graduate)fromhighschoolnextweek.Shehaspreparedtomakeajourneyeversincethreemonthsago.Herparentsareconcernedabouthersafetyanddisagree2.________heridea.Butnowshe3.________(try)topersuademetogoalongwithher.Sheplanstogo4.________(cycle)aroundtheentirecountry.Iknowsheisalways5.________(make)uphermindthismomentand6.________(change)hermindthenextmoment.Inotherwords,sheisnota7.________(determine)person.Nowshe8.________(bend)overherdeskpreparingascheduleforherjourney.Accordingtoherplan,we9.________(leave)forTibetthreedayslater.Beforeleavinghome,sheis10.________(organize)ourtripproperly.五.七选五TipsforGivingAdvicetoYourFriendsWorriedaboutgivingthewrongadvicetoyourfriends?Checkoutourexperttipsonhowtohelpyourfriendsthroughtheirtroublebysayingtherightthing.Beanactivelistener.Askyourfriendtoexplainhisproblemsandlistentohimpatientlyratherthanplanningwhatyou'regoingtosay.Listenwithcuriosity,whichmeansthatyouaskquestionstohelpopenupnewworldsofpossibilitiesforyourfriend.Yourfriendwillfeelfarlessalone.__1__Askcaringquestions.__2__Bydoingthis,youwillbegivingthemthemessagethattheyarecapableofsolvingtheirownissues.Resisttheurgetochangeyourfriend'sideasbyofferingyourownopinions.__3__Sometimesbigproblemsarebestlefttoprofessionals.__4__Dependingonthenatureoftheissue,thismaymeanyouneedtodoalittleresearchyourselfinordertohelppointthemintherightdirection.Iftheproblemismuchlarger,suggestacounselor(咨询者)．Helpcreateaplanforchange.Afteryou'veworkedtogetherandhavediscussedthepossibleoptionsforchange,it'stimetotakeaction.Maketheplanasfocusedaspossible.__5__Havethemdrawupatimelineforthechangesandhelpthembreakthechangesdownintothetiniest,mostmanageablesteps.A．Advisewithinyourlimits.B．Don'tmakepromises.C．Itdoesn'tmattersomuchthatyouhavealltheanswers.D．Comingupwithagoalisimportant.E．Yourquestionswillalsohelphimseethingsinadifferentway.F．Inthosecases,youcanstillbeanactivelistenerandofferyourempathy.G．Askcaringquestionsthatwillhelpthemreachtheirownanswers.六.阅读理解AMySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after­schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16­year­oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace，”saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会).TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace­relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________.A．bringsaboutthegenerationgapB．isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacyC．encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationD．liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends2．WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?A．BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.B．Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.C．Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.D．Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.3．Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”？A．MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.B．MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.C．MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.D．Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．InternetSafetyB．MySpaceC．GenerationGapD．TheDigitalEraBFootballismyfavoritesport.Ilovedtowatchit,butIhadneverplayedinafootballgamebeforeIwenttocollege.Ilackedself­confidenceandIdoubtedifIcoulddowellinateam,whichwaswhyIhardlydidsportstogetherwithothers.Ijustlovedpracticingplayingfootballinthebackyardofmyhouse.AboutonemonthafterIwenttocollege,onedaysomeofmyclassmatessaidthey'dplayafootballgamewithsomeplayersofanotherclass.IreallylookedforwardtoitbutneverthoughtI'djointhemtoplay.ThatdayfinallycameandIwenttowatchwithmyclassmates.However,justabouttenminutesafterthegamestarted,onememberofourfootballteamgotinjuredandcouldnolongerplay.Theothermemberslookedworried.Thenoneofthemcametomeandasked,“Canyouplay？”Atfirst,Ishookmyhead,butthenInodded.“Great!Comeandplay，”hesaid.Ifollowedhim,havingnoideaatallwhattodo.Tomyjoy,heaskedmetoplayindefense(防守).DefensewasmyfavoritebecauseIfounditmorefunandlesscomplicated(复杂的).Thenthegamebeganagain.Thereweren'talotofbigkidsontheoffensiveline(攻击线)oftheotherteamandIsuddenlygainedsomeself­confidence.Aboutfiveminuteslater,theballwaskickedtowardtheguard.Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunityforme.Iquicklyranpasttheguardandgottheball.Whentheguardcametotheoffensiveline,Ikickedtheball.Iscoredandallmyclassmatescheered.Youmaynotbelieveit,butIscoredtwicethattime.Thefinalscorewas6－2andwewon.MyteammatesthoughtthatIdidverywellandnoneofthembelievedIhadn'tplayedinagamebefore.Thatgamereallychangedme.Iamareallyconfidentpersonnowandoftenplayfootballgameswithmyteammates.5．Whydidn'ttheauthorplaysportswithothersbefore?A．Hewasn'tinterestedinsports.B．Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.C．Hecouldn'taffordtimeforsports.D．Hewasn'tconfidentabouthisability.6．Seeingtheauthorshakinghisheadatfirst,hisclassmatemostprobablyfelt________.A．excitedB．boringC．anxiousD．angry7．Weinferthatafterplayingthegame,theauthormostprobably________.A．gotnervousaboutwatchingfootballgamesB．decidedtobecomeafull­timefootballplayerC．wasconsideredthebestfootballplayeratschoolD．fellinlovewithjoiningothersinplayingfootball8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyFirstFootballGame.B．MyMostUnforgettableExperience.C．MyWayofFindingSelf­confidence.D．MyWayofScoringatFootballGames.七.完形填空LesBrownisoneoftheworld'sgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoathoughtleaderonself－improvementand__1__.However,Lesfounditdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasa__2__.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtas“__3__tolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced__4__from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasratherbrightand__5__，soLeswas__6__byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto__7__aproblemontheblackboard,butLes__8__andsaidthathecouldn't.“Ofcourseyoucan，”theteacherreplied__9__.“Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan't，”__10__Les.“I'masillyboy.”Therestoftheclassburst(爆发)into__11__.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Don'teversaythatagain，”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour__12__.”Lesnever__13__thosewords,andspenttherestofhislifefacing__14__，settingandfollowinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher'spowerfulwords,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave__15__withinyou.,1．A.problem－solvingB．goal－settingC．money－makingD．job－hunting2．A.studentB．teacherC．speakerD．leader3．A.curiousB．afraidC．unableD．eager4．A.awayB．forwardC．backD．off5．A.awkwardB．stupidC．naughtyD．talented6．A.laughedatB．caredaboutC．knockeddownD．lookedinto7．A.solveB．discussC．faceD．choose8．A.answeredB．refusedC．repliedD．accepted9．A.surprisinglyB．anxiouslyC．angrilyD．encouragingly10．A.insistedB．suggestedC．liedD．disagreed11．A.angerB．laughterC．cheersD．tears12．A.riskB．spiritC．regretD．reality13．A.keptB．rememberedC．forgotD．minded14．A.truthB．challengesC．opportunitiesD．questions15．A.happinessB．lonelinessC．darknessD．Greatness参考答案一.标出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征答案：eq\o(Allthestudents,\s\do4(主语NP))areinvitedtotakepartinthe_Englisheq\o(speechcontest,\s\do4(宾语NP)).2．答案：eq\o(Mostofthelittlechildren,\s\do4(主语NP))arenaturally_curious_abouteq\o(everything,\s\do4(表语AdjP))aroundthem.3．答案：eq\o(Wetorfine,\s\do4(状语AdjP))，hegotupatsixandtookeq\o(awalk,\s\do4(宾语NP))inthepark.4．答案：TheyconsideredBeijingeq\o(thebrainandheartofourcountry,\s\do4(宾语补足语NP)).5．答案：Wecouldseeeq\o(astrangelight,\s\do4(宾语NP))aheadofuseq\o(veryclearly,\s\do4(状语AdvP)).6．答案：Theyareeq\o(goodstudents,\s\do4(表语NP))alwayseq\o(readytohelpothers,\s\do4(定语AdjP)).二、(1)答案与解析：iscoming此处表示暑假就要来了，come是表示位移的动词，应用现在进行时表示将来。(2)答案与解析：amleaving此处表示我马上就要离开家去上大学了，leave是表示位移的动词，应用现在进行时表将来。(3)答案与解析：IsPetercoming根据题意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来。练2(1)答案与解析：willbe根据时间状语“inabouttwentyminutes”可知，此处应用一般将来时。(2)答案与解析：will/shallcall句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，此处表示的是将来要发生的动作。故用一般将来时。(3)答案与解析：willberewarded句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。由空前的“Thestudentshavebeenworkinghard”可知，空处叙述的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时；theirefforts与reward之间为动宾关系。因此应用被动语态。练3答案与解析：A句意：——10点我要去看医生。我已经约好了。——你不必，如果你吃这些药，你很快就好了。第一空表示的是计划好的要做的事，应用begoingto；第二空表示说话人主观认为会发生的事，用will。练4(1)答案与解析：A句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院开始公演，然后在苏格兰巡回公演。open表示“开始公演”，是不及物动词，而不及物动词没有被动语态，故可排除表示被动的B项和D项。由后面的关键词tours的时态可知，空格处应使用一般现在时，表示按照计划或时间表将进行的未来动作。故选A。(2)答案与解析：forget在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(3)答案与解析：comes在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。故应填comes。三.用括号内词的适当形式填空1．arearriving2.isleaving;isseeing3.aregoingtowin4.leaves5．willfind6.isleaving;takes7.willcome;comes8.takes9.willmake10.willcall四.完成句子1．isleavingfor2.areplaying/goingtoplay3．areflying4.isarriving5.isleaving6．amstaying7.itisgoingtobewarm8．wasaboutto;when9.isforecast10．busyheis五.短文语法填空1．isgraduating2.with3.istrying4.cycling5.making6.changing7.determined8.isbending9.areleaving10.toorganize六.七选五【语篇解读】如何才能给朋友提出好的建议帮助他们渡过难关呢？本文给出了宝贵的建议。1．答案与解析：E本段指出，要带着好奇心倾听朋友诉说并提出自己的问题。E项中的questions为关键词，E项指出了你的提问可以帮朋友从不同的角度看待问题。G项虽然也有questions，但指的是因为关心而提出的问题，根据caring可排除。2．答案与解析：G“Askcaringquestions.”为关键提示，根据本段标题可知答案。G项“提问贴心的、可以帮助他们找到自己的答案的问题”符合语境。3．答案与解析：A根据下面的内容可知，有些问题超出了自己的能力，可以建议朋友去找专业人士解决。A项符合下文内容。4．答案与解析：F空格前一句提到，有时候最好把大问题留给专业人士解决。F项意为“在那些情况下，你仍然可以做一名积极的倾听者，给予对方自己的同情”，符合语境。5．答案与解析：D最后一段指出要帮助朋友制订一份详尽的改变计划。想出目标是计划的一部分，故D项正确。七.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要讨论的是一个社交网站MySpace，以及这个网站引起父母担心的问题。1．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.”可知，在这家网站上你的信息很全面，那么应该是这个网站鼓励你列出你的个人信息。2．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace”以及最后一段最后一句“It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren”可知，父母很担心孩子的网上安全的问题。3．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.”以及最后一段内容可知，在这个网站上有很多的个人信息，这对孩子来说是一个很大的安全隐患，所以父母们非常关注