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Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancethatfellow.
答案from2.Canyoufindaplacewhichissuitableapicnic?
答案for3.Hesetrepairingthemachineafteraseriesofexaminations.
答案about4.Theresulttheyexpectdidnotshowatlast.
答案up5.Thoughshewastiredtakingcareofthesechildren,shewasnottiredthem.
答案from;of6.Theplanintendedspecialneedsofthechildrenhasbeenputintopractice.
答案for7.Hisheartwasfilledthankfulnessafterhegothelpfromschool.
答案with8.Theirexcellentworkwasthoughthighlybythemanager.
答案of9.Jacksondecidedtoaccompanytheyoungsingerhisnewmusicalinstrument.
答案on/at10.Histhoughtcanbereflectedwhathesaidjustnow.
答案fromⅡ.完成句子1.你应该考虑什么样的语言风格适合用在你的写作中。Youshouldconsiderwhatkindoflanguagestylewoulduseinyourwriting.
答案besuitableto2.在幼儿园里,这个小男孩总是与其他人保持距离。Thelittleboyalwaystheothersinthekindergarten.
答案distanceshimselffrom3.展出的最有价值的物品将是毕加索的一幅画。ThemostvaluableitemwillbeaPicassodrawing.
答案onshow4.他写这封信是为了征求意见。Hewrotetheletteraskingforsomeadvice.
答案withtheintentionof5.许多人认为宇航员有可能把一些奇怪的疾病带回地球。Manypeoplethoughttheastronautscouldbringbacktotheearthsomestrangediseases.
答案therewasachancethat6.这学期我要认真学习英语了。I’mgoingtoEnglishthisterm.
答案getdowntostudyingⅢ.一句多译1.你没必要浪费时间背这些没用的单词。(1)wasteyourtimetorecitetheseuselesswords.
(2)wasteyourtimetorecitetheseuselesswords.
答案(1)Thereisnoneedto(2)Itisunnecessaryforyouto2.我本打算让Tony修理坏了的冰箱的。(1)fixthebrokenrefrigerator.
(2)fixthebrokenrefrigerator.
答案(1)IhadplannedtohaveTony(2)IhadintendedTonyto3.他们一到学校就开始打扫教室的卫生。(1)theclassroomassoonastheygottoschool.
(2)theclassroomassoonastheygottoschool.
答案(1)Theysetouttoclean(2)Theysettleddowntocleaning4.他是一个如此勇敢的消防员,以至于人们都把他视作超人。(1)thatpeopleregardhimasSuperman.
(2)thatpeopleregardhimasSuperman.
答案(1)Heissuchabravefireman(2)HeissobraveafiremanⅣ.语法专练1.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastweek.
答案reading2.AItechnologymayhelpdoctorsavoid(make)mistakesincancertreatment.
答案making3.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)acomputer,whichisofgreathelpinourworkandstudy.
答案buying4.Mycomputerneeds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepairshop.
答案repairing;totake5.isawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.
答案It6.(consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.
答案Consulting关键能力提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:议论文IhaveobservedthatColbieCaillathasapositiveinfluenceonpopcultureinrecentyears.Colbiehastakenastandfornaturalbeautywiththereleaseofherhitsingle,“Try”.ThefirsttimeIwatchedthe“Try”musicvideo,Ifeltinspired.Thevideoshowswomenofdifferentbackgroundsandbodytypesaswellasarangeofages.Ifindthemostinspirationintheexpressionsonallofthewomen’sfacesthroughoutthevideo.Eachwomanhasapositivelookonherownfaceassheisshownwithoutmake-up.Intoday’ssociety,thereisanunbelievableamountofpressureto“lookgood”.Thisopeninglinesetsthemoodforthevideoandgivesviewersachancetowonderwhethersocietylikesthem.Thethemeof“Try”isthatweyoungwomenshouldfocusmoreonourpersonalitiesthanourlooks,contrarytowhatsocietywantsustobelieve.Ihaveshownthisvideotobothmymotherandmygrandmother,sincethevideospeakspositivetowomenofallages.Theinspirationalwordscauseviewerstothinkdeeperaboutinnerbeauty,whichisquitepowerful.Mymotherandgrandmotherhadsimilarcommentsaboutthevideo,whichinspiredfurtherconversationabouttheiropinionsofnaturalbeautyintoday’ssociety.Theclosingwordsofthevideoare:takeyourmake-upoff.Letyourhairdown.Takeabreath.Lookintothemirroratyourself.Don’tyoulikeyou?BecauseIlikeyou.Itisimportanttofocusonourselvesandaskourselveswhetherwearepleasedwithourselves.Colbie’seffortsbreakthepopculturerulesofmake-up.Inspirationandpositiveself-esteemcomefromwithin.Innerbeautymakesonelookgoodinsteadoftheoutsidebeauty.Colbie’seffortsshouldbecopiedtoincreasetheimportanceofnaturalbeautyinthepopcultureandencouragefurtherinspirationforyoungwomeninfuturegenerations.【语篇解读】作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了自己对美的看法。1.TheauthorpaysattentiontoColbieCaillatbecause.
A.sheisregardedasthebestsingerB.shemakesabigdifferencetopopcultureC.shehasreleasedalargenumberofsongsD.hersong“Try”hasbeenworld-famous答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,ColbieCaillat对流行文化的积极态度吸引了作者。2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“Try”musicvideo?A.Itshowsallkindsofwomenwithmake-up.B.Itadviseseveryonenottodressupthemselves.C.Ithelpsviewersfindwholovesthemmost.D.Itfocusesonyoungwomen’squalities.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,歌曲“Try”的主题在于强调年轻女性应注重自己的内在品质而不是外在美。3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.
A.peopleshouldn’tmakeupB.peopleshouldonlycareaboutthemselvesC.awoman’srealbeautyisfromtheinsideD.positiveself-esteemleadstosuccessinthefuture答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Innerbeautymakesonelookgoodinsteadoftheoutsidebeauty.”可知,内在美才是真正的美。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFamousPerformer—ColbieCaillatB.HowtheSong“Try”CameOutC.NeverPayAttentiontoYourAppearanceD.TheTrueMeaningofBeauty答案D解析标题归纳题。作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了什么才是真正的美。Ⅵ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.Squaredancing,oneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancing,developedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances,mainlyEnglishcountrydances,andtheFrenchquadrille(四对方舞).IntheAmericanversion,asquareisformedbyfourcouples.1Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.
Thecaller—someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic—wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.2Laterthedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues(暗示).Thus,dancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcallout“do-se-doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathewouldsayinbetweenthecuessuchas“Don’tbebashful(害羞的)anddon’tbeafraid.”3
Althoughpopularforyears,squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.Ford,theautomobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts.4FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdances,butLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroit,wheretogethertheyestablishedaprogramforteachingsquaredancing.5
A.Theystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.B.Lovett’sdance
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