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Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancethatfellow.

答案from2.Canyoufindaplacewhichissuitableapicnic?

答案for3.Hesetrepairingthemachineafteraseriesofexaminations.

答案about4.Theresulttheyexpectdidnotshowatlast.

答案up5.Thoughshewastiredtakingcareofthesechildren,shewasnottiredthem.

答案from;of6.Theplanintendedspecialneedsofthechildrenhasbeenputintopractice.

答案for7.Hisheartwasfilledthankfulnessafterhegothelpfromschool.

答案with8.Theirexcellentworkwasthoughthighlybythemanager.

答案of9.Jacksondecidedtoaccompanytheyoungsingerhisnewmusicalinstrument.

答案on/at10.Histhoughtcanbereflectedwhathesaidjustnow.

答案fromⅡ.完成句子1.你应该考虑什么样的语言风格适合用在你的写作中。Youshouldconsiderwhatkindoflanguagestylewoulduseinyourwriting.

答案besuitableto2.在幼儿园里,这个小男孩总是与其他人保持距离。Thelittleboyalwaystheothersinthekindergarten.

答案distanceshimselffrom3.展出的最有价值的物品将是毕加索的一幅画。ThemostvaluableitemwillbeaPicassodrawing.

答案onshow4.他写这封信是为了征求意见。Hewrotetheletteraskingforsomeadvice.

答案withtheintentionof5.许多人认为宇航员有可能把一些奇怪的疾病带回地球。Manypeoplethoughttheastronautscouldbringbacktotheearthsomestrangediseases.

答案therewasachancethat6.这学期我要认真学习英语了。I’mgoingtoEnglishthisterm.

答案getdowntostudyingⅢ.一句多译1.你没必要浪费时间背这些没用的单词。(1)wasteyourtimetorecitetheseuselesswords.

(2)wasteyourtimetorecitetheseuselesswords.

答案(1)Thereisnoneedto(2)Itisunnecessaryforyouto2.我本打算让Tony修理坏了的冰箱的。(1)fixthebrokenrefrigerator.

(2)fixthebrokenrefrigerator.

答案(1)IhadplannedtohaveTony(2)IhadintendedTonyto3.他们一到学校就开始打扫教室的卫生。(1)theclassroomassoonastheygottoschool.

(2)theclassroomassoonastheygottoschool.

答案(1)Theysetouttoclean(2)Theysettleddowntocleaning4.他是一个如此勇敢的消防员,以至于人们都把他视作超人。(1)thatpeopleregardhimasSuperman.

(2)thatpeopleregardhimasSuperman.

答案(1)Heissuchabravefireman(2)HeissobraveafiremanⅣ.语法专练1.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastweek.

答案reading2.AItechnologymayhelpdoctorsavoid(make)mistakesincancertreatment.

答案making3.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)acomputer,whichisofgreathelpinourworkandstudy.

答案buying4.Mycomputerneeds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepairshop.

答案repairing;totake5.isawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.

答案It6.(consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.

答案Consulting关键能力提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:议论文IhaveobservedthatColbieCaillathasapositiveinfluenceonpopcultureinrecentyears.Colbiehastakenastandfornaturalbeautywiththereleaseofherhitsingle,“Try”.ThefirsttimeIwatchedthe“Try”musicvideo,Ifeltinspired.Thevideoshowswomenofdifferentbackgroundsandbodytypesaswellasarangeofages.Ifindthemostinspirationintheexpressionsonallofthewomen’sfacesthroughoutthevideo.Eachwomanhasapositivelookonherownfaceassheisshownwithoutmake-up.Intoday’ssociety,thereisanunbelievableamountofpressureto“lookgood”.Thisopeninglinesetsthemoodforthevideoandgivesviewersachancetowonderwhethersocietylikesthem.Thethemeof“Try”isthatweyoungwomenshouldfocusmoreonourpersonalitiesthanourlooks,contrarytowhatsocietywantsustobelieve.Ihaveshownthisvideotobothmymotherandmygrandmother,sincethevideospeakspositivetowomenofallages.Theinspirationalwordscauseviewerstothinkdeeperaboutinnerbeauty,whichisquitepowerful.Mymotherandgrandmotherhadsimilarcommentsaboutthevideo,whichinspiredfurtherconversationabouttheiropinionsofnaturalbeautyintoday’ssociety.Theclosingwordsofthevideoare:takeyourmake-upoff.Letyourhairdown.Takeabreath.Lookintothemirroratyourself.Don’tyoulikeyou?BecauseIlikeyou.Itisimportanttofocusonourselvesandaskourselveswhetherwearepleasedwithourselves.Colbie’seffortsbreakthepopculturerulesofmake-up.Inspirationandpositiveself-esteemcomefromwithin.Innerbeautymakesonelookgoodinsteadoftheoutsidebeauty.Colbie’seffortsshouldbecopiedtoincreasetheimportanceofnaturalbeautyinthepopcultureandencouragefurtherinspirationforyoungwomeninfuturegenerations.【语篇解读】作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了自己对美的看法。1.TheauthorpaysattentiontoColbieCaillatbecause.

A.sheisregardedasthebestsingerB.shemakesabigdifferencetopopcultureC.shehasreleasedalargenumberofsongsD.hersong“Try”hasbeenworld-famous答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,ColbieCaillat对流行文化的积极态度吸引了作者。2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“Try”musicvideo?A.Itshowsallkindsofwomenwithmake-up.B.Itadviseseveryonenottodressupthemselves.C.Ithelpsviewersfindwholovesthemmost.D.Itfocusesonyoungwomen’squalities.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,歌曲“Try”的主题在于强调年轻女性应注重自己的内在品质而不是外在美。3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.peopleshouldn’tmakeupB.peopleshouldonlycareaboutthemselvesC.awoman’srealbeautyisfromtheinsideD.positiveself-esteemleadstosuccessinthefuture答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Innerbeautymakesonelookgoodinsteadoftheoutsidebeauty.”可知,内在美才是真正的美。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFamousPerformer—ColbieCaillatB.HowtheSong“Try”CameOutC.NeverPayAttentiontoYourAppearanceD.TheTrueMeaningofBeauty答案D解析标题归纳题。作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了什么才是真正的美。Ⅵ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.Squaredancing,oneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancing,developedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances,mainlyEnglishcountrydances,andtheFrenchquadrille(四对方舞).IntheAmericanversion,asquareisformedbyfourcouples.1Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.

Thecaller—someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic—wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.2Laterthedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues(暗示).Thus,dancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcallout“do-se-doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathewouldsayinbetweenthecuessuchas“Don’tbebashful(害羞的)anddon’tbeafraid.”3

Althoughpopularforyears,squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.Ford,theautomobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts.4FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdances,butLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroit,wheretogethertheyestablishedaprogramforteachingsquaredancing.5

A.Theystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.B.Lovett’sdance

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