2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元提能训练含解析新人教版

第一部分必修5Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021年广东省调研考试)Everyyear,countlessindividualsareimpactedbycancer.Ourgoalistowalkawayfromcanceraswegivestrengthtothosefightingthislife-threateningdisease.WalkCancerAwayinviteseveryonetoparticipateinourannualfamilyfriendlywalkeventandjointogethertosharethestrongwillpowerfoundinsideeachofuswiththosearoundus.Witheachstepwetake,witheachstoryshared,andwitheachdonationmadeweareonestepclosertofindingacure.Todate,wehaveraisedover$700,000forDr.NancyKemeny’sColorectal(结肠直肠的)ResearchFundatMemorialSloganKetteringCancerCenter(MSKCC)，togetherwiththousandsofpeoplesupportingthiscauseoverthelast12yearswearecommittedto.WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN．Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer,theRentasfamilycametogether12yearsagotohelpotherswhoaresufferingthedisease.Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloganKetteringCancerCenter,whowasthedoctortreatingJamesN,Rentas,mirrorsthatsamegoal.HereffortsandthatofherteamatMSKCCarefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.Together,theyhavemadegreatachievementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosewhofaceadversity.Inmanycases,theircontinuedeffortshaveledtofullremissionofthecancerinpatients.Withthedeepestgratitudewearethankfultoallthosewhosupportandparticipateintheeventeachyear,becausewithoutyouthiswouldnotbepossible.AlthoughWalkCancerAwaystartedjust12yearsago,weareforeverhonoredtobeabletojoininthiseventthatsomanyofusfindsoclosetoourhearts.Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear’sWalkCancerAwayEvent.()1.WhatdoesWalkCancerAwayintendtodo?A．Tocontactthosesufferingfromcancer.B．Toshareexperiencesfromcancervictims.C．Togivemoneytocancerpatients’family.D．Tofindawaytodefeatcanceratlength.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesN．RentasaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Hediedofcancer.B．Hedonatedhisfortune.C．Hedidresearchoncancer.D．HefoundedWalkAwayCancer.()3.Dr.NancyandherteamatMSKCChaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosefacing_________________________________________________.A．anunfavorablesituationfromnatureB．aseriousdiseasehardtocureC．alossofafamilymemberD．anunpleasanttreatment()4.Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A．Tointroducethehistoryofanevent.B．Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C．Tocallonpeopletojoinintheactivity.D．Toexpressthankstoalltheparticipants.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为WalkCancerAway的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。1．D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Witheachstepwetake,witheachstoryshared,andwitheachdonationmadeweareonestepclosertofindingacure.”可知，每走一步，每分享一个故事，每捐款一次，我们就离找到治疗方法更近一步。由此可知，WalkCancerAway想要找到最终战胜癌症的方法。故选D项。2．A细节理解题。根据第二段可知WalkCancerAway始于纪念JamesN．Rentas而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌而失去他的影响下，12年前，Rentas一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，JamesN．Rentas死于癌症。故选A项。3．B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloganKetteringCancerCenter…arefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.”以及第三段可知，Nancy博士和她在MSKCC的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供了数年的生命。故选B项。4．C目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear’sWalkCancerAwayEvent.”可知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选C项。B(2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)MITresearchershavedevelopedawaytoincorporate(融入)electronicsensorsintofabrics,allowingthemtocreateshirtsorothergarmentsthatcouldbeusedtomonitorvitalsignssuchastemperatureandheartrate.Thesensor-embeddedgarmentscanbecustomizedtofitclosetothebodyofthepersonwearingthem.“Wecanhaveelectronicpartsorlab-madeelectronicsembeddedwithinthetextilesthatweweareveryday,creatingcomfortablegarments，”saysDagdeviren,aprofessoratMIT.Hisgroupsetouttocreategarmentsmoresimilartotheclotheswenormallywear,usingafabricthathasremovableelectronicsensorsinit.“Inourcase,thetextileisnotelectricallyfunctional.It’sjustapassiveelementofourgarmentsothatyoucanwearthedevicescomfortablyduringyourdailyactivities，”Dagdevirensays.“Ourmaingoalwastomeasurethephysicalactivityofthebodyallfromthesamebodypart,withoutrequiringanyfixtureoranytape.”Theelectronicsensorsconsistoflongflexiblestrips(细条)．Thesechannelshavesmallopeningsthatallowthesensorstobeexposedtotheskin.Forthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedashirtwith30temperaturesensorsandanaccelerometerthatcanmeasurethewearer’smovement,heartrate,andbreathingrate.Thegarmentcanthentransmit(传输)thisdatawirelesslytoasmartphone.Thiskindofsensingcouldbeusefulforpersonalizedtelemedicine,allowingdoctorstoremotelymonitorpatients.“Youdon’tneedtogotothedoctorordoavideocall，”Dagdevirensays.“Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinabetterway.”Lastsummer,severaloftheresearchersspenttimeatafactoryinShenzhen,China,toexperimentwithmass-producingthematerialusedforthegarments.“FromtheoutsideitlookslikeanormalT-shirt,butfromtheinside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin，”Dagdevirensays.()5.WhydoMITresearchersmakesensor-embeddedgarments?A．Tocreategarmentswithmedicalfunctions.B．Tosatisfycustomers’personalneedforfashion.C．Tocompletetheiracademictasks.D．Totransformpatentsforbenefits.()6.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheelectronicsensors?A．Monitoringwearers’behavior.B．Makingtheskinfullyexposed.C．Adjustingwearers’bodytemperature.D．Collectingandtransmittinghealthinformation.()7.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthegarmentsinthefuture?A．Theywillbringconveniencetopatients.B．Theycouldbeinmass-productionsoon.C．Theymightleadthenewfashion.D．Theymaytaketheplaceofdoctors.()8.Whatcanweinferaboutwearingasensor-embeddedgarmentaccordingtoDagdeviren?A．It’sfashionable.B．It’sskin-friendly.C．It’seco-friendly.D．It’sawkward.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种传感器嵌入式的衣服，并解释说明了它的医疗作用、工作原理以及市场开发情况。5．A推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种可以把电子传感器融入布料的方法，制作出了可以用来监测体温和心率等生命体征的衣服。由此可推知，MIT的研究人员研发出一种传感器嵌入式的衣服是为了制作出一种有医疗功能的衣服。故选A项。6．D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，这些电子传感器可以收集穿这款衣服的人的活动、心率和呼吸速率，并把相关信息传送到智能手机上。由此可知，电子传感器的功能是收集并传送健康信息。故选D项。7．A推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句可知，这种传感对个性化的远程医疗有用，医生能够远程监控病人；根据本段最后一句中的“Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinabetterway.”可推知，研发者希望此款衣服在未来可以为病人带来便利。故选A项。8．B推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的“creatingcomfortablegarments(创造舒适的衣服)”及最后一段最后一句中的“butfromtheinside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin(从里面，你可以看到接触你皮肤的电子部件)”可知，嵌入了传感器的衣服穿起来很舒服。由此可推知，融入了传感器的衣服对皮肤很好。故选B项。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)“Now，parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendofthecampustour.”Groupsofincomingfreshmenhappilylefttheirparentsuponhearingthisannouncement.Iwaslessthanthrilledaboutstartingcollege,letaloneleavingmymother’ssidetotourthecampuswithotherfreshmen；Ifeltalittleanxious.Wefollowedtheseniortourguide.TheotherfreshmenchattedandmadecasualintroductionsasIdraggedbehind.HowcouldIhavebelievedIwasreadyforthis?Afterall,ithadonlybeenafewmonthssinceIleftthehospital.Iwasfeelingbetterforthefirsttimeinyears.Butcollege…？Mythinkingwasinterruptedbyasweetfemalevoice,“Hi，I’mJennifer.”“I’mLauren,”Ireplied.“Wheredoyouprefertolive?Athomeoroncampus?”shesmiled.“I’mnotsure，”Isaid.“Youshouldliveoncampus！Itwillbealotoffun！”shesaid.BeforeIcouldreply,thetourguideannounceditwastimetocreateourschedulesandselectthecourseswewantedtotake.WecrowdedintotheStudentActivityCenter.Threeseniorshandedoutthickcoursebulletins(课程公告)andformsthatneededtobefilledout.Allaroundme,thesoundsofturningpapersandwritingsoundedlikethosegivenbyanalarmclock.OthersseemedtobemovingthroughtheprocessquicklybutIhadn’tevenopenedmycoursecatalog(目录)．“Focus，”Itoldmyself.“Justreadthroughthecatalogandfindthecoursesyoulikeandaschedulethatworks.”PsychologyAorB,Geology101,English,History,sections1,2,3…Thelistwentonandon.Ipanickedandalmoststartedtocry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowhowtocompleteit？Iwasjustrelearninghowtoliveintherealworld,andtheywantedmetomakeaschedule.HowIwishedsomeonecouldhelpme.注意：续写的词数应为150左右。Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms._________________________________________________Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder.________________________________