高一英语必修一知识点汇总

Unit1Friendshipbegoodto……友善begoodfor……有禾1」bebadto…/bebadfor……..有害begoodwith.与…..相和睦addup加起来增添addupto合，add…to把……加到……addthat充not…until/till意思是“直到…才”getsth/sbdone使……达成/使某人被……(get用法小)calmdown沉静下来beconcernedabout 关怀关注express/showconcernabout/for ……..表示关怀asfaras…..beconcerned对于，就…..而言beconcernedwith/in(concernoneselfwith/in)波及、与…..相关系当while,when,before,after等引的状从句中的主与主句的主一致，可将从句中的主和be省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.cheatintheexam考舞弊gothrough；度；通hideaway藏；藏setdown写下，下setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth着手做某事setoff出setaside把…放在一旁Iwonderif…我..不知道是否是….onpurpose成心地（似介和名组成的短相当于副功能）insurprise,,原地bychance,有时地byaccident,有时地inturn,挨次byturns,挨次，流ingroups,成群地，成地inreturn,作回地sthhappentosb某人生某事sbhappentodosth某人刚巧做某事sbhappentobe某……人刚巧是…..Itsohappenedthat……正巧刚巧Itisthefirst（secondtime …that）…从（句 用在达成）（构中的it可成this,that.）beinpower当comeinto/topower掌，登台It'snopleasuredoing （anyTonger.）（再）做…..没有趣It’snogood/usedoingsth 做某.事是没好的Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式（小find的用法）sufferfrom患…病;遭到（病患，等）Suffer遭到（害，难过，失）They hugelossesinthedisaster.（suffer）sufferedIwillnot suchrudeness.（suffer）sufferedDoyouoften toothache.（suffer）sufferfromso…that…/such…that这样 致使于…..get/betiredof….…感觉累疲havesometroublewithsb/sth.在…上碰到了麻getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相ask（sb）foradvice.（向某人）征采建make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常有的有以下几种形式:makesb.dosth.（使）某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成…alone/lonely.独的/孤单的Heisalone,buthedoesn ’tfeellonely.Iwouldbegratefulif委宛客…气提出求Whynotdo….=whydon’tyoudo…facetoface面面，handinhand手拉手，shouldertoshoulder肩并肩，sidebyside并排地，arminarm臂挽臂地backtoback背靠背后，fromdoortodoor挨挨地，fromheadtofoot从到脚地Unit2Englisharoundtheworldbecauseof因……（注意和because的区）evenif（=eventhough）即便，用来引步状从句comeup走上前来，走近，生，出

comeupwith追上，追上，提出communicatewithsb和某人沟通bedifferentfrom 与……不一样bedifferentin 在……方面不一样Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多半作品的演奏格都不一样。bebasedon以……基atpresent当前，目前forthepresent眼前；make(good/better/full)useofthelatter后者theformer前者alargenumberof大批的thenumberof的…数目suchas比如holdon持住，握住不放；(打 )等—会…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway (that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差别。playarole/Part(in)在…中担当/饰演一个角色;在…中起作用；thesame…as与 一onthetopof…在…上bringup养，养育；提出requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.besatisfiedwith19.besatisfiedwith感觉意，足于suggestv.(request,insist ),•・Isuggestedyoudowhathesays. 我建你依据他的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明日是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他白的色示意了他身体不好。注意：insist意思为“坚持要求”时后边的that从句用虚假语气；假如insist意她持她没撒。accordingto….依据…依据…Unit3TraveljournalpreferPreferdoingA…todoingB…PrefertodoA…ratherthandoBadvantage/disadvantage /劣takeadvantage/disadvantageof利用…..Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王和我就向来梦想做一次大的自行旅游。since引的状从句用一般去， 介since与点用

Itis/hasbeen+一段+since+一般去从……到现在已多久了。persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth服某人做某事Persuadesbofsth使某人相信….Persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth服某人不做…句型Itis/was+被部分+that/who句型能够除之外的任何句子成份。一般来，假如被部分是人，用 that或who;假如被部分是物，只好用that.注意not …until的句5.befondof喜，喜5.befondof喜，喜Although只管，然，引步状从句although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何地点，并且though能够作副用于句末，作“可是，不”，而although无此用法。asthough（忧如，仿佛），eventhough（即便，只管）中不可以用although。though引的步状从句能够倒装（将表、状、情后的原形前置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不可以够。insistondoingsth/sth.必定要、持主Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly。她总是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。.careabout关怀在意carefor喜，照顾，照.changeone'smind改想法Makeupone’smind下定信心Keepsthinmind才巴…住=learnsthbyheart.experience/（注意可数性）.Once可作附属，作“一（旦）……就……”解，接一个表示的状从句。从句中常用一般在 在达成表未来。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue..givein步giveup放弃giveout分，放出giveaway送，泄漏giveoff出（光、、气味等）.insteadof取代，而不是（介）Instead取代（副）.indetail地onpurpose成心地bychance有时地inreturn作回地inturn挨次地byturns流地.alargeparcelof一大包.asusual像平时一.putupourtent搭篷.stayawake睡不着，醒着stayup熬夜.forcompany做伴.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下.canhardlywaittodo=can’twaittodo急不行待做某事.gointherightdirection走正确的方向.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度.besimilarto似于.affordtodosth付得起，能肩负.betiredfrom因……而疲betiredof……倦.beinhighspirits喜色洋洋，高采烈.cometrue，成真.givesbsomeadviceondoing....aguideto的…指南.onatour在游中，在巡演中onavisit在参Unit4Earthquakesrightaway绝不疑，马上世界仿佛到了末日。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界仿佛到了末日。从句表示“（在某人）看来仿佛；仿佛”Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though 看起来…仿佛…Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…Thereseems/appears（tobe）似…乎有….inruins.墟Two-thirdsof…..（分数的组成及用法明）Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.undertheweightof在……重下，迫于intheopenair在外，在野外，露天taketurnstodosth挨次，流做某事inturn挨次地，流地byturns挨次地，流地beshocked/surprisedat……感觉震撼Beshocked/surprisedtodosthbeproudof以……骄傲=takeprideinexpressone’sthankstosb/forsth/因……表示感…withoutwarning毫无兆地nextto接着，相，次于getawayfrom避…免，脱，走开disaster-hitareas灾区ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.听英语是一项很重要的技术，由于只有当我们懂得他人给我们说什么我们才能与他谈话。Itisbelievedthat人…Itissaidthat据….Itisreportedthat据道….holdup起；托住；支撑列，推makeup弥,虚假,整理,和解,化,拼集betrappedin被困于…befixedto被…固定到……betiedto被…在……Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherodevote“（精力，时间，生命oneself）todoingsth献身于…致力于Sbbedevotedtodoingsthfightagainst抗，反，与……作斗争votetodosth投票做某事Votesbtobe…某人当befreefrom免于，不受beinprison入，在中服刑thefirstmantodo第一个…的人ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一世中特别困难的时期。Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他十分大方地赐予我时间，我为此特别感谢。becomeoutofwork.失hopethat…/tosthdoassoonasIcould赶快，上Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。Only位于句首，做状语时，主句采纳部分倒装的语序。Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。asamatteroffact事上blowup爆炸,打气

beequalto和…同等introuble于窘境碰到麻bewillingtodosth.愿意，于turnto成；求援于，借助于,翻到，向turntosbforhelp向某人求援loseheart气馁;灰心,失勇气,失掉信心escapefro