2021-2022学年高中英语MODULE3MYFIRSTRIDEONATRAIN模块形成性评价练习含解析外研版必修1

模块形成性评价(三)(Module3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?W:①Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasytotakecareof,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.答案:BText2W:Excuseme.②Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?M:Sorry.I’mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon’tyouaskthatmanwhoissittinginfrontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI’mtalkingabout?Theonenexttothemovietheater.2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agrocerystore. B.Amovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.答案:CText3M:Linda,③doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupayhousingfees,signupforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademicteachers?W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparationsforcollege.B.Housingfees.C.Mealplans.答案:AText4M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.W:Don’tworry.④Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytourswillbegivenbythelibrarian.M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.答案:BText5W:Oh,hi.Whatisyournameagain?⑤Ican’tkeepstraightallthestudents’namesinourMedicalM:It’sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn’shousetonight?W:No,IthinkI’mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathomeandrest.M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.⑥Wouldyoulikemetomakeyousomesoup?W:⑥No,thanks.I’mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihadtogetupveryearlythismorningforameeting.⑦Oneofmyco-workersseemedill,soImighthavegottensickfromher.6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Stayathomewithher. B.Makehersomefood.C.Drivehertoafriend’shouse.答案:B7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?A.FromJohn. B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhercolleague.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。Text7W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?M:No,I’vegotalotoftimetokill.W:Well,then.⑨Won’tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?M:⑨Withpleasure.W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.M:That’sbecauseIdidn’tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?W:I’vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.M:That’sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.W:Indeedtheyare.⑧Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou’reinterestedinit,youcan’tsheditoff.M:Yes.⑩OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.W:I’msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.M:Ican’tdenythat,andIcan’thelpit,either.W:Thebell’sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.答案:A9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?A.Teachtheirpartners. B.Learnoldcardgames.C.Playmahjonggames.答案:C10.Whatusedtobetheman’shobby?A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.B.Stampcollectingandreading.C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。Text8M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavearestaurantorsomething.W:Atthemoment,we’vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.M:Soundsgood!W:⑪Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?M:Um,I’mnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?W:⑪Well,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthefacilitiesatanytime.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulikeforfree.M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?W:Well,youpaya￡250joiningfeeandthenit’s￡450—ohno,I’msorry,it’sjustgoneupby￡50,sorryaboutthat—⑫it’snow￡500fortheannualsubscriptionfee.M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat’sthenexttype?W:Well,⑬that’sSilver—facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyoucanonlyusethecentreatcertaintimes.M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?W:⑬Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?W:Actually,it’sslightlylessthan￡250—it’s￡225,buttheannualfeeisonly￡300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?M:Well,it’sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,I’mjustastudent.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Arestaurantstaffmember.B.Asportsclubstaffmember.C.Astudentunionstaffmember.答案:B12.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGoldmembership?A.￡250.B.￡450.C.￡500.答案:C13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。Text9M:⑮Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn’thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.⑭Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,strangefingers.W:IhopeIdon’thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon’thavetoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?M:Ican’tbelieveyou’restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,pluscandyandsoda.W:⑯Ididn’teatlunch!Let’sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.⑰Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It’sstartingin20minutes!M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!W:No,⑰I’dratherseesomethingfunny.M:OK,thatsoundsgood.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.答案:C15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasfunny. B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.答案:B16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.答案:A17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。Text10Goodevening,I’mJennywiththisweek’sweatherreport.Althoughitwassunnytoday,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,⑱withrainfallsupposedtolastuntilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpectthunderandlightningtomorrowmorning,whichwilllastintolateTuesdayafternoon.TherainshouldletupabitbyThursdaynight,althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.⑲Today,wesawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswillreachalowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.⑳WithThanksgivingcomingup,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekaspeopleheadtoholidaycelebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivingintherain,especiallyinareasthatarelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetrafficreport.18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaynight.答案:A19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?A.Around70degrees. B.Around50degrees.C.Around45degrees.答案:A20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2021·唐山高一检测)Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffunandfamilymemoriesthatachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilyGameNightKidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamilyormakeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades(字谜游戏)isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.FamilyArtTimePicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing-takesomeoldmagazines,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuseleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn’thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动,这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。21.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto.A.preparesomecakesforeachotherB.bequicktofollowothers’actionsC.singasongforeachotherinturnD.connectactionswithcertainwords【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据FamilyGameNight部分的Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.“把家庭分成几个小组,让每组说出单词,然后让另一组表演出来”可知,在玩字谜游戏时,孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。故选D。22.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamilyB.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkersC.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmownerD.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.可知,在你旅行之前,想采取行动的话,你应该征求农场主的同意。23.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor_______.

A.teachers B.parents C.tourists D.teenagers【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.可知,这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动,这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆,所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。BVisitingChinatowninLondonisfilledwithalotofexcitementandinformation.Thisisbecausenotonlycanyougetarichhistorylesson,butyoucanwalkinthestreetsforgreatdealsandwonderfulfood.YoucanbesuretohavefunnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouchoosetovisitChinatown.Theywelcometourists,andvisitorswhowouldliketolearnmoreabouttheircultureandwayoflife.Ifyouwanttogetmore,betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChineseinadvance,ofcourse.London’sChinatownoffersassortedshopswhereyoucanbuytotallydifferentgiftsfortheonesathome.Youcanalsovisittheoutsidemarketsthatallowyoutopickupfreshproduceandherbstocookwith.Theyalsoofferfreshteaandseafood.Don’thavetoworryaboutyourbudgetbecausetheyaregoodvalueformoney.RestaurantsthatarefullofChinesefoodareoneofthebiggestreasonswhytouristsfrequentChinatown.ThereareanumberofwonderfulChineserestaurantsthatprovidethebestserviceandthemostdeliciousfood.Dependingonwhatyouenjoythemost,youmightwanttofrequentcertainrestaurantsoverothers.AnumberofthemofferonlythebestDimSum,whileothersspecializeinseafood.Findtheperfectmealyou’relookingforrightintheheartofLondon’sChinatown.Wheneveryou’replanningyournextfamilytrip,makesuretoputLondon’sChinatownonyourlist.Findoutwhenthefestivalsarebeingheld,andbringthewholefamilyforsomeChinesetraditionalfun.Decoratecrafts,goshoppinginthemarket,orjusthangoutfortheshowsduringthefestivals.Whateveryourchoiceis,youcanbesurethewholefamilywillhavefun,andleavewithsmilesonthefacesanddeliciousfoodinthestomachs.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦的唐人街的事情。24.WhatdoestheauthoradvisedoingbeforegoingtoLondon’sChinatown?A.GettingusedtotheChinesecustoms.B.Makingabudgetplanwithyourfamily.C.Findingtheyear’sbesttimeforthetrip.D.KnowingthehistoryofoverseasChinese.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Ifyouwanttogetmore,betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChineseinadvance,ofcourse.可知,在去伦敦的唐人街之前,要提前了解海外华人的历史。故选D。25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“assorted”inParagraph2?A.Modern.B.Various.C.Expensive. D.Powerful.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段的assortedshops后面的whereyoucanbuytotallydifferentgifts可知,在这些店铺里可以买到完全不同的礼物,这说明伦敦的唐人街有各种各样的店铺。assorted表示“各种各样的,混杂的”。故选B。26.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon’sChinatownfromthelastparagraph?A.Festivalsareoftenheldinit.B.Afamilytriptoitwillcostalot.C.Theauthorhasbeentheremanytimes.D.There’remanytouristsiniteveryyear.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Findoutwhenthefestivalsarebeingheld以及justhangoutfortheshowsduringthefestivals可知,在伦敦唐人街经常会举办一些节日。故选A。27.Thetextmainlytellsus_______ofLondon’sChinatown.

A.theancienttraditionB.thequickdevelopmentC.therichproduceandfoodD.thewidespreadofculture【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段中提到了伦敦唐人街的历史和食物。第二段提到了伦敦唐人街店铺和市场卖的各种产品和食物。第三段提到伦敦唐人街餐馆提供的食物,最后一段建议人们去伦敦唐人街,在那里人们会玩得开心并且吃到美味的食物。由此可知本文主要告诉我们伦敦唐人街的丰富的产品和食物。故选C。CLastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedamazedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn’tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmymotorbike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I’mgoingtobeOK.MrBryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“Iwassittingherepraying(祈祷)foragiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoaprayer.【文章大意】作者让一个残疾的女孩坐他的摩托车,给女孩讲他的经历,鼓励女孩要独立,要做自己想做的事情。但事实上,作者也是一个残疾人。28.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn’tknowtheauthor.B.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.C.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的Heseemedamazedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.可知,听到一个完全陌生的人问他这样一个问题,这位父亲感到吃惊。故选A。29.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl_______.

A.washappywithherlifeB.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonC.wasencouragedbytheauthor’sexperiencesD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中女孩说的话MrBryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.可知,作者告诉女孩他的一些经历,这些经历激励了女孩。故选C。30.Whatwastheauthor’sgifttoAmyaccordingtothegirl’sfather?A.Themotorbike. B.Thewheelchair.C.TheChristmastree. D.Theride.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中女孩说的话ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.可知,女孩认为这次骑摩托车短途旅行是给她的最好的圣诞礼物。第二段女孩的父亲说的话虽然没有明确说明这一点但也暗含了这个意思。故选D。31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorusuallydrovetoofast.B.Theauthorwasamanwithdisability.C.Theauthorworkedinaconveniencestore.D.Theauthoroftenofferedstrangersarideonhismotorbike.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback可知,作者也是一个需要坐轮椅的人,所以他也是一个残疾人。故选B。DDuringAmsterdam’srushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusycrossing.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing(令人困惑的)!”Lottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayor(市长)intheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthiswouldbedifficultinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisabout881,000-morethanthecity’spopulation,whichis850,000-and63%ofthepopulationcycleeveryday.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacedifficulty,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托车).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysmovingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacompetitioninwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottabecamejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcompetitionsinthecityandbeingajury(陪审员)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.“Itworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajorofAmsterdam,says.“Italktotheparents;Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市任命九岁的洛塔·克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛塔·克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。32.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Amsterdamisacityfullofcyclists.B.Amsterdamisthebirthplaceofbikes.C.Amsterdam’smayorisalittlegirl.D.Amsterdamwillbefreeofcars.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的数字可知,阿姆斯特丹有很多骑自行车的人。故选A。33.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorchoseninAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,去年6月,Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军,她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中,学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中。故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故B选项正确。34.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的SinceLottabecamejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcompetitionsinthecityandbeingajurymember可知,自从Lotta被任命为自行车市长以来,她一直很忙,进行采访,在该市举行自行车比赛,并担任陪审员。故C选项正确。35.WhatdoesBoermathinkofthejuniorcyclemayor?A.Justso-so. B.Great.C.Amazing. D.Disappointing.【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段Boerma提到,“我和父母交谈,Lotta和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市,你也会让其他人去接近它。一座对8岁的孩子有益的城市,对88岁的老人也是有益的。”由此可知Boerma认为少年自行车市长是很好的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·厦门高一检测)TheGrandCanyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.36.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.37.Now,thecanyonissurrounded(围绕)byhighwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestomoveatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsbeautifulcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock(岩层),andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologists(地质学家)havefoundalmost40differentlayersofrock.TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.38.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandGilamonsters.

AmericanIndianshavelivedintheareaforaround3,000years.Spanishexplorers(探险家)firstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,otherSpanishexplorersreturnedin1776.39.

ArizonabecamepartoftheUnitedstatesin1848,andthefirstgeologicalstudieswerecompletedontheGrandCanyonin1856.40.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.

A.Itswidestpointis18mileswideB.It’snotthedeepestcanyonintheworldC.WeatherchangesquicklyattheGrandCanyonD.Slowly,therivermadethewaydeeperanddeeperE.Thereareover1,700knownplantsgrowingintheareaF.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonG.However,theydidn’tstay,astheyfoundthecanyonimpossibletocross【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。36.【解析】选A。设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces”可知,大峡谷的有些地方长度超过220英里,深度超过1英里。A选项“Itswidestpointis18mileswide”表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里,与前文相呼应。故选A项。37.【解析】选D。设空处前文“Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D项中的“慢慢地,这条河流让路越来越深”顺承上文。故选D项。38.【解析】选E。根据前文“TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.”可知,大峡谷是很多种动植物的家园。E选项中的“该区域内有超过1700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。39.【解析】选G。本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的“Spanishexplorersfirstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,otherSpanishexplorersreturnedin1776.”可知,西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区,后来,另一些西班牙探险家在1776年回到了该地区。G项承接上文,说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G项中的they对应前文“Spanishexplorers”。故选G项。40.【解析】选F。根据空后“Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.”可知,每年有大约五百万人去公园参观。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的thepark指的是F项中的“theGrandCanyonNationalPark”。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard(救生员)forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41namedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema42.Keepaneyeonus.”

Isaid.“Sure.”Andhe43.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent(离岸流)snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked(吸)downintothe45.Mikesawitandheranatfull46totheocean.

Icalledforbackup(增援)andsaid,“Twochildren47inwater.Callforbackup.17wasout.I’mgoing.”

Bythen,the48ofthetwokidshad49whatwashappening.Shescreamed(大喊).Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but50Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids—aboyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe51totheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto52intothewaterandcatchherbythehairto53herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas54inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso55thattheycouldn’twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhis56andbroughtthemontothebeach.

I57themotherandsaid,“Hey,it’sgoingtobeOK.They’re58now.”Isawthatthe59lookstartedtodisappearfromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata60Mikeis!

【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在从事救生员工作时目睹“我”的同事Mike惊险救人的一幕,高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。41.A.guardB.towerC.soldier D.firefighter【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一句的lifeguard可知。42.A.signalB.warningC.noticeD.hand【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的险情将要发生,可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(警告他们可能有危险发生)”,故选B。干扰项D,givesb.ahand帮助某人,帮助某人是在险情已发生时,但此时只是推测可能会发生险情,故不符合。43.A.heldup B.showedupC.hungup D.madeup【解析】选C。词汇复现题和固定搭配题。根据第三段的assoonashehungupthephone可知。holdup举起,延迟;showup出现;hangup挂断电话;makeup组成,编造。44.A.instructed B.supposedC.encouraged D.frightened【解析】选B。固定搭配题。这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前理应先让其他救生员知道你的行动以避免事故。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面的aripcurrent可知选A。46.A.energy B.cost C.patience D.speed【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Mike一看到险情发生了,马上全速冲向海洋。atfullspeed全速。47.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入水中。48.A.partner B.teacher C.father D.mother【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据后面的she以及themother可知。49.A.experienced B.realizedC.shared D.confirmed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。到那时,孩子的母亲已意识到正在发生的事情,所以她大喊。50.A.after B.untilC.before D.although【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。但是在“我”到达半路之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子的所在地。根据下文时态hadreached可知选C。51.A.got B.reachedC.abandoned D.arrived【解析】选A。词语辨析题。getto=arriveat/in=reach到达。52.A.sink B.lie C.dive D.walk【解析】选C。背景常识题。孩子被卷入水中,Mike跳入水中救人。dive跳水。53.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。孩子被卷入水中,所以把她拉出水面。54.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“我”到达那位母亲那里时,Mike仍然在齐腰深的水里。55.A.exhausted B.disappointedC.surprised D.excited【解析】选A。背景常识题。孩子们在水里挣扎肯定筋疲力尽了。56.A.legs B.eyes C.shoulders D.arms【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Mike一只胳膊夹着一个孩子,把他们带到岸上。57.A.turnedto B.lookedforwardtoC.cheeredfor D.lookedat【解析】选A。固定搭配题。“我”转向那位母亲并对其说话。turnto转向;lookforwardto盼望;cheerfor为……欢呼;lookat看。58.A.dead B.luckyC.safe D.unfortunate【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。孩子被救上来了,所以“我”对那位母亲说,一切都会好起来,他们现在安全了。59.A.happy B.surprisedC.frightened D.embarrassed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。孩子安全了,“我”看到害怕的表情慢慢从她的脸上消失。60.A.friend B.hero C.master D.model【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Mike救人了,所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄啊!第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastJanuary,IwenttovisitParisforthefirsttime.AfterlunchIstartedmycitywalkfrommyhotel.Afterwalkingforanhour,Ireachedthewell-knownEiffelTower.61.____(tell)thetruth,itdidn’tlookasfascinating62.________Ihadexpected.Ijusttooksome63.WhileIwass