2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题

２023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试A英语试卷一EＮGＬISHQUAＬIＦICATIＯＮ TESＴFORMASTER－DEGREEPaper Oｎe(90ｍinutｅs)Pａrt IDiaｌoｇue Communication(１0 mｉｎutｅs,1０ PａrtⅡVoｃaｂｕlary(１0minutｅｓ,１0pｏintｓ)PaｒtⅢReａding Ｃomprehension(45minuｔｅs，25ParｔⅣC１0ze（15 ｍinuｔｅs，１5 pｏintｓ)PaｒtVErrorDeteｃtiｏn ０0 minｕtes,5考生须知659０分钟０0开始，10:303560分钟,1０:30开始３06018分。请考生务必将本人准考证号最终两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。３．本试卷一为A型试卷,2A型答题卡上,,定监考员予以更换。4.在答题卡上对旳旳填涂措施为:A【D】。5反扣在自己旳桌面上,继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。6.监考员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷旳凭据）。否则，若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。PａｐerOnｅ试卷一ParｔIDｉａlogueCommuniｃatｉｏn（10ｍinutes,1０ｐｏints）Sectiｏn ADialｏｇｕe ＣomplｅtionDirectｉons:Iｎthiｓｓeｃtｉon,ｙoｕwillrｅａd5shortincoｍpletｅdiaｌoguesbeｔweｅnｔｗospeakers,eachfｏllowedby4ｃhoicesmarｋedＡ，B,Ｃ,aｎdD.Choosetheanｓwertｈatbestsuiｔsthesituaｔiontocopletetｈedialoguｅbymａｒkｉngtｈecorrespｏndｉｎgletteｒwitｈａｓｉngｌebａｒaｃrｏssthesｑｕarｅbrackｅtsｏnyｏuｒmachｉne－sｃoringANSWEＲSＨEＥＴ．youｍｉｎdｔurnｉｎgdｏwnｔｈeTＶaＩ'mtａlkiｎgonｔhｅpｈone，aｎｄI＇mhaｖｉngaharｄtiｍeheaｒiｎg．B: ＿ ＿ ＿_Ｐｌeaseforgｉｖe me.B.Oｈ,sure!I＇msｏrryabｏuｔtｈat.C.Yousｈouldhavetolｄｍｅearｌieｒ.Ｄ．I’mｓoｒryｔohearaｂoｕtit.２．Ａ：Hi，I'myourneiｇｈbｏrin405,ｎextdoor I'mSunｎyChａn.B: ＿_＿ ＿_＿ A．Iｍovｅd ｈｅrｅａbouｔa weｅk ａgo.B.Hｏｐewecｏuldbeｃoｍeｇoodneigｈｂoｒs．C．Hi! Everyoneｈeｒｅ seｅmsverｙｆｒiｅｎｄly.D．ＪiｌlKingston.Nｉcｅ tomeetyｏu．rｕｎmｅover totheoffiｃe?I'mlaｔe．Myclockbeｓｌow．B： Ａ．Yｅs，nevermｉnｄ.Iwouldratherｇive ｙoｕalifｔ.Ｂ．Ａｌlright．Ｂut you ｓｈoｕｌdｂuyaneｗ cｌｏck．C．It’S mypleasure.May Ihｅｌpyou fixｙｏur Ｄ．Yeah,I'ｌlbｅgladtoyｏuoff oｎ ｍｙwａytoworｋ.４.Ａ:Ｉ’mｓorrｙ.He’Snotｉnhｉsoffｉce．Ｂ:＿ ＿_＿＿_＿ ＿_A．Aｒe ｓuｒehｅ ｗｉｌlbebacｋｓｏｏn?Wouｌdyｏu likｅto ｌeａveamｅsｓaｇe?Ｃ.Can you takeａｍｅsｓａｇeｆｏｒD．Shall I Cａｎhｉmsoｍeｔime laｔeｒ？5.Ａ:Do ｙouｍinｄifＩtakeoffｍy jaｃkｅt?B:_＿＿ ＿ ＿＿＿Ofｃourｓenot,ｍake yｏurselｆatｈoｍｅ.Oh,ｉt’ｓｖery kindｏfyoutodoso.ｂe ｈａpｐｙｉfIcanｂeｏｆaｎyhｅlｐ.Ｄ．Yes,it’sｐrettyｗarm iｎhere．ＳｅcｔiｏnBDialoguｅCoｍpｒeheｎsionthiｓ ｓecｔion,yoｕwilｌreａｄ5Shｏrｔconversatiｏnｓbｅtwｅenamaｎand awoｍaｎ．Aｔｔhｅend ｏｆeachconｖersatiｏnｔhere isaｑueｓtｉｏn ｆollｏwedbｙ4ｃhoicｅsmarkedA，B，Ｃ,andＤ.Cｈoｏsethe bestansｗertｏthｅquｅstionfrom the4ｂymaｒkiｎgthe corｒespｏｎdｉnｇlｅtterｗitｈ asinglｅbartｈesｑｕare bracketsｏｎyoｕrｍacｈｉnｅ-scoriｎgANSWERSHEET.６.Man:BｏbandSｕｅsｅemneveｒｄiｓcｉplinｅtｈeir daｕｇhtｅr.She’ｓｒeａlnｕts.Woman：Thｅyａrekept in the darkaｂouｔtheirdaughteｒ’Sbehavｉoｒａtscｈｏｏl．Quｅstｉon：ＷｈatcanwelearnabｏutBｏｂａｎｄSuｅ’Ｓ A．Shｅｌikｅsｔoeaｔnｕｔs.B．Sheissｅlf-disciplineｄ.C．Shebｅhａｖｅs ｂadlyat school．Ｄ.Shｅenjｏｙs leaｖinghｅrparentsｉntｈe daｒk．7．Woｍan：Nｏw,Richard,woulｄｙoucａreｔｏexplaiｎhow ｔheanswerstoｔhe ｔｅstqｕestionsapｐearｅdonyoｕｒdesk?Ｍan:Iｃａｌl’t，ProfessorHarley．Sｏmeone mｕsthａveｌｅｆｔｏｎｍｙdesk．Quesｔｉｏn:Whatｉsｔｈe man’sA．Heiｓｓｕｓpeｃtedoｆ chｅatingＢ.Heｌeft ｔhｅａnsｗerｓonhｉsC．Ｈedｏesｎ’tknｏw howtoexplaｉｎ．D．Hｅdidn’tknoｗtｈeａnswｅrｓ tothequestｉons.８.Wｏmａn：Ｄｏn’tfｏrgｅttome alｉnewhenyou seｔtlｅMaｎ:Iwon’t．I’ｌl keeｐpostｅd．Question：WhaｔdｏｅｓthemａｎA.He’ｌlwriteｔｏthe woｍaｎ.B.Ｈe’ｌlｔelｌｔhｅwoｍan hｉｓneｗaddrｅｓs.C．Ｈe’llｖisitthewomanonceinawｈile.Ｄ．Ｈe’llchａtwｉththe ｗｏｍanｏnｔhｅpｈone．９.Man:Betty,howwasyour triptｏｔｈeｍuseum wｉthＴoｍthisａfｔeｒnoｏｎ?Wｏｍan：Doｎ’t askＱueｓtｉon：Wｈaｔdoｅｓthewomanmｅan?Ａ．Soｍｅthinｇabｏｕｔtｈe muｓeumｉnｔeresｔed ｈeｒ．B．Soｍｅtｈing waswｒongＷiｔhｔhe triｐ．C．Ｓhedoeｓn’tｋnoｗanythinｇabouｔthｅｍuseuｍ．D.Sｈedoesn’twanttｏanswer thｅmａn’sｑｕestiｏｎ．10．Man:Heｙ, Mａry．Ｉｗaｓiｎviｔedtobeajudgeｆoｒ thｅAmerica BｅａutyCｏｎｔest．Ｗoman:Oｈ，rｅａlly?Come on,yｏｕ'reｐulliｎｇmy leg.Ｑｕesｔioｎ:WhａtdoesthewomaｎA.She hasｎochancｅｔo wｉn.B．Theｍanｉseｎｃｏurａgｉｎgher.Ｃ．She’ll atteｎdtheconｔｅｓｔ．D.Tｈe maniｓtｒyｉnｇｔｏfoolＰａｒtⅡＶｏｃabulary(10 miｎutｅｓ,10ｐoiｎtｓ)ＳｅctionADiｒectioｎｓ：Inｔhisseｃｔiontherｅａｒe10ｓｅnteｎces，eａcｈwitｈoｎeｗoｒdorphｒaseunderｌineｄ．Cｈoｏseｈeoneｆｒomthｅ4choiceｓmａrｋeｄA,B,CanｄDthatbｅsｔkeepsthemeaniｎgofｔｈesenｔｅnｃe.Thenmａrkthecorresｐondingletteｒwiｔhａsingleｂarａcrｏsstｈｅsｑｕarebraｃketsonｙourmachinｅ－sｃorinｇANSWERＥET．１1．Thｅ surveydoesnｏｔaｌlowfoｒtheｆactthatsomｅsｔudｅｎtsaｒe ａtｔeｎding ｐart－ｔime.A.exｐlaｉn Ｂ．denｙ C．considｅr D．recｏgnizeBritisｈｓcｉentistｓhａｖｅfound hｏwtodiagｎose the disｅａse,whichcａuｓeｓｌossoｆ ｍemoryａｎdpersｏnalityｃhａngｅ.A．control B．deｔerｍiｎe Ｃ.prevｅntD.tｒeatWitnesseswｅrｅａlleｇedｌytorｔｕredｏrｓubｊeｃtedtｏprｅssuretofabrｉcａteevｉｄencｅaｇaｉｎstｈiｍ.Ａ.ｆｉｘup B．ｔakeｕp C．pａｃk up D．mａｋeｕpSoｉnstｅａdwespentthewｈｏleａfｔernｏｏnhaｎgingarounｄiｎ goｒgeoｕｓautumｎ ｓun.A．goｌdeｎ B.beａｕtiful Ｃ.wａrm Ｄ．shiｎinｇ1５．Ｉｏｕlｄｎtwｏｋoutwhyａnyｏne ｏｕｌdiｎventnsoｂｏring.A.drawｕｐB.bringabｏｕｔC.putｆorwardD.fｉｇuｒeout16.Youｃaneａｓilｙfinｄoｕtthebenｅfiｔsoｆfｌexｉblewoｒｋingｆorｂotｈｙouａｎdｙｏｕｒemｐloyer.A.ｌoｏse B.effecｔive C．ｅlastic Ｄ.resourcefｕl17．ＴhｅState Ｄepartmeｎt hasｉssuｅd ａregulaｔｉonabolishｉngｔhesｐeｃiａlpｒivileｇesｆｏｒ gｏvernmｅｎｔｏffiｃiａls．Ａ.gｒantｓ B.rightｓ C.aｄvａnｔaｇes D．iｎtereｓｔsＡmericanｓgo forpｌanoｆpushing tｈeservices inthｅ U.Ｓ.?Ａ．supｐoｒｔ Ｂ.adopt C.hinder D．atｔacｋ19．Whａtlｉes inpieｃesaroｕndthemｒepresents,ｉneｆfecｔ，auｎiｑueprivａte exhｉbitiｏnopentoａlｕｃkyfew．Ａ.ｉｎshｏｒt Ｂ.iｎ parｔｉcｕｌａr ｆａct D.intｕｒn２０.ThewｅekenｄevｅnｔwｉlｌbecentｅredａroundＷyeCollｅgeｉnAshｆord,Kent,bｕttheｏutiｎｇtotｈedｏcksshoｕldｂｅtheA．ｃｌimａxB.pleasureC.eｘｐecｔation D.surprisｅＳecｔionBDirecｔiｏｎｓ:Inthisseｃtion,theｒeaｒｅ10iｎcompleｔeseｎtｅnces.Ｆoreacｈsｅｎtｅnｃethｅreare4chｏｉcesｍarkedA,B，CanｄD.Cｈoosetheonethaｔbｅsｔｃｏmpleｔestｈesenteｎcｅ．Theｎmarktheｃorreｓｐondｉnｇｌetterwithaｓiｎｇlebａrａｃrosｓｔｈｅsquａrebrａcketsonyourｍａchinｅ-scoｒingANSWEＲＳHEＥT．２１.TheninJune1967ｔheｃountrｙ＿＿＿＿diｐlｏｍａtiｃｒｅlatｉonsｗithIsraelafteｒｔｈｅoｕtbrｅakofthｅＳｉｘＤayＷａr.A.broｋe awａy B．ｂrokｅoff Ｃ.ｃutout Ｄ.cuｔdoｗnｈaｓfａcedtheembarraｓsing ＿ ＿_ｏfdeｃｉdingwmuｃｈextra toｇiveaｗaiterortaｘi—dｒiver.A.incidenｔ Ｂ.event C.ｄilemｍａ D．ｍenace23．Theschｏｏｌarｒａｎgedroadtriｐappeaｒstｏ ＿_ thespriｎｇｂreak．A.ｃoｎformtｏ B.ｃoｉncｉdewiｔｈ C.consiｓｔ iｎＤ．ｃｏｌlidewitｈ2４.Thenewairporttermiｎａｌissuretｏ＿＿＿＿_＿_＿＿ thedevelopmｅntｏfｔourism.A．imitate B.fascinate C.ｉmpｏsｅ D．ｆａciliｔate2５．ThｅHｕｎtiｎgｔoｎＬibrａryhａsaｎ_＿_＿＿＿＿_collectionｏｆraｒeｂｏｏksandmanｕscriptｓofBｒitｉｓｈandAmericanhistoandｌｉteratｕrｅ．A.intenｓｉve B．inｔentｉoｎａlC.extｅnsiｖeD.exteｎsionaｌwillreachiｔｓhiｇhestｉnaｄｅcａdeａｃrossmｏstｏｆＡｓiathisyeaｒ，threateｎiｎgtｏ ＿ recｅnt proｄuctivitygａinｓ.A．ｒevｅｒse B.reserve C．ｒetｒieve D．revｉse２7.Thｏseｇoｖerｎｍentswilｌprovｉｄebｉg fｏodanｄ ｆuｅl_＿_＿ ＿ accｏｒdingto thｅ ＡsiaｎDevelopmenｔ Bank．A．subｓｔitｕtes B．sｕｂｓtａnces C.ｓubseｑｕenｃｅs ubsｉdｉes2８．In mild winｔers apple buds ｂegan to ｂｒeak soon ａｆtｅChristmas,leavｉｎgthem＿_＿ ＿_ tofrｏsｔｄamage．Ａ．reluｃtant B.toｕgh C.ｈｏstｉｌe D.vｕlnｅｒabｌe２9.Whatis ｈappeninｇiｓasurviｖaｌ-of-the-fiｔｔeｓtstraggleaｆfectｉng ＿＿_＿_ smalleｒｆactoｒies inrelativeｌylｏw-teｃh，ｌabor-iｎtｅnｓeｉndｕstrieｓ．Ａ．primaｒily B．rａtionally C．primｉtivelｙD.ｒespectivelｙ３0.Atraditｉｏnalcritｉｃhaｓtheadｖantaｇe of beiｎgabｌe tｏ ＿ ＿sｔandardsandｖalｕeｓinhｅritｅｄfrｏm thｅ Ａ．turnup B．turnovｅr C．tuｒｎto D．ｔｕｒninPａnⅢRｅaｄingＣomｐreｈｅnｓion(45minｕtes，25pｏintｓ）Dｉrections：Tｈｅreare５ｐassaｇesｉntｈｉｓpａrt．Eａｃhｐａssageisfolloweｄ by５questionｓorunfｉnishedｓｔａtｅmeｎts．Fｏreaｃhoftｈemthｅrearｅ4chｏiｃesｍarkeｄA,B,Cａnｄ Ｄ．Choosethe ｔone and maｒkthecorrｅspoｎdｉngletterwｉｔｈ asiｎglebａracrｏsｓthｅsｑuare bracｋetｓoｎyｏur macｈine-sｃoringANSWERET．PaｓｓaｇeOneTｈejobｗａsdonｅ,aｎditwａsｔｉmeｆoralaｓtｂeganｔａpｐingthepｏcketsofｈisoｖerａlls,looｋingｆorthenewｐackｅtofＭarｌbｏroheｈａdbouｇhｔtｈatmorning．Itwasnotｔｈeｒe．ＩtＷasasheｓwungarounｄtｏloｏkｉnhiｓｔooｌboxfortｈecigａreｔtesthatEｄdｉesawtheinthemｉddleｏfthebrandnewredＷasaluｍpthesｉｚeoｆａｐａcketｏｆigａｒeｔteｓ．“I’vedoneitagaｉn!”ｓaｉdEdｄiｅanｇriｌy.“Ｉ’ｖeleｆttｈecｉｇareｔtｅsunｄertｈecａrpeｔ！”Ｈehaddonethiｓoncebeｆorｅ，aｎdｔａｋｉnguｐanｄrefiｔtiｎgthecarｐeｔhadｔａkenhiｍtwoｈｏurs.Eddiｅｗasｄeｔｅｒmineｄtｈａtｈewasｎotgoinｇtoｓpendanothertwohｏursｉnthｉshouｓe．Hedecidedｔoｇetridoｆtheluｍｐaｎｏtherway.Iｔwoｕldmeanwastｉｎgagoodpacketｏfｃigarettes,nearlyfull，butaｎyｔhiｎｇwasbetteｒtｈａｎtａkiｎｇuptheｗholecarpetaｎdｆittingｉｔａgaｉn.Hetｕｒnedtｏｈｉｓtoolboｘfｏralarｇeｈammｅr.Eｄｄiedidn’ｔｗａnttodaｍagethecarｐetｉtsｅｌf，sohetookａｃｋoｆｗooｄaｎdplａcｅdｉtoｎｔopoｆtheｌｕmpThenhｅｂegantobｅatthｅblｏckofwoodaｓhａrdashecould.Hekeptbeａｔing,ｈopｉngMrs.Vａnｂrugｈwoｕldn’thearthｅnoiseaｎdｃometoｓｅｅｗhathewaswｏｕldbediffｉｃulttoexｐlainｗhyhewashammerinｇthemiｄdleofheｒbeaｕtｉfｕlｎeｗcarpet….Ｔhｅｌumpｗasｂegｉnnｉｎｇtｏflattenout.Aｆｔerｔｈreeorfｏurminutes,thejoｂWasｆinallyfｉnished．Ｅｄｄｉepickｅduphｉstools，andbegantoｗalkｏuｔtohiscar.Mrs.Vanbrｕghaｃｃoｍpanieｄhim．Shesｅeｍeｄaliｔtｌeｗorriedａboutsomethｉｎg．“Yｏｕngｍan,whileyoｕwerewｏｒkingｔoday,ｙoudidn’tｂｙanｙchａnceseeanysiｇnoｆArmａnd,diｄyoｕ?Arｍaｎdisｍyletｈｉmｏutofhisｃaｇe,youｓｅｅ,ｔhisdisａｐpeared.Helｉkesｔｏwalkarｏundtheheuｓuallyjustcomｅsbacktohiscaｇeaftｅranｈｏｕｒｏrsoａndｇetsrightｉn.Onlytｏdayhediｄｎ’tcomeback．He’Sｎｅverdｏneｓuｃｈatｈｉngbeforｅ,it’Smostpｅcｕliaｒ…”“No，madam，Ihaven’tｓeenｈｉmaｎywｈeｒe，”ｓaidEddｉe,asheｒeaｃｈｅdｔostarttｈeCar.Ａnｄｈesawhｉs packetofMａrlborocigaｒeｔｔes ontｈｅpaｎｅｌ,ｗheｒehehａｄleftｉtａｔluｎchtiｍe…Aｎd heｒemembｅreｄthelump ｉn ｔhｅｃarpｅt….Whａt didEｄｄieWant todoｗｈeｎｈehaｄ finisheｄfitｔinｇ tｈｅcarpｅt？To haｖeacigａｒeｔtｅ．Ｔohａｍｍeｒｔｈecａrpeｔfｌaｔ.Ｃ．To pｕtｂaｃkhｉｓtooｌs.Ｄ.To sｔａrｔworkinｔhedｉningｒｏoｍ.Ｗｈｙ ｄｉdn’tＥdｄiｅtakeoｕttｈethiｎgunderthecarpet?Ｉtwasｉmpｏsｓｉｂlｅfor himｔｏtakeup thecａrpｅtoncｅwａs fｉtteｄ.Ｈe diｄｎ’ｔneedtｈｅ cｉgarettesｂecａｕｓｅｈeｈadsomｅｏreinｔheＣar.It woulｄtake too lｏngｔotakｅupｔhｅcarpetandreｆitiｔ．Heintendedｔoｃｏmeｂack andreｍoveｔｈelumｐｔｈｅnexｔｄａｙ.３3.WhatdiｄEｄdｉedo withthehammｅr？A.Hedrovｅｎailsｉntoｔhｅlump.Ｂ．Hefixed his C．Heretirｅdthe cａrpet.D.Hefｌaｔtenedｔheｌｕmp.Mrs. Vaｎbrughworｒied ｔｈaｔ ＿ ＿＿ ＿．herpｅt wasnowhｅｒe toｂefoundｆittingthecarpｅｔwoulｄbｅｅxpeｎｓiveEddiｅ woｕldsmokeｉｎｔhe houseEddiehadn’tｄｏｎｅapｒoperjoｂWhat was ｒeaｌｌy ｕnder ｔhe A．Thepacｋetof cigaretteｓ．B．Eddiｅ’Sｈammｅr．C. Alumｐof Ｄ.Themissingpｅt.PassageTwoIfｔwosciｅnｔistｓatLosAlamoｓNatｉoｎａlLaboｒａtoｒyａrecｏｒreｃｔ，peopleｗilｌstillbedriｖiｎggasolｉnｅ-ｐｏweredｃａｒs５０yearsfｒomｎow,giｖingｏuthｅaｔ－trapｐingｃaｒbondioxideｉntｏtheatmoｓphｅre－andyetｔhａｔcａrｂｏｎｄioxｉdewillnotcｏｎtributｅtｏglobａlwarminｇ．Ｔhｅsｃientists,FJeffrｅytinandＷilliamL.KｕｂicJr．,areｐroｐoｓiｎｇａｃonceｐt，whiｃｈtｈｅｙhaｖｅpatriotｉcａｌｌｙnａmｅdＧrｅｅnFrｅeｄom,forreｍovingcarｂｏｎdｉoxidefromｔｈeairandtｕrningitbａckｉｎtogasｏｌine．Theideaiswouｌdｂeblownoｖｅｒaliqｕidsｏlutｉonwhichwouｌdabsorbthecａｒbondioxidｅ．Ｔheｃarbondioxidewouｌｄｔhｅｎbeeｘｔracｔedanｄｓｕｂjecteｄtochｅmｉcａlｒeａctｉｏnstｈａtｗouldtｕrnitintｏtheｙhａvenoｔｙetｂuｉltaｆuelfactｏｒy，orｅｖenaｓｍaｌl.ｐｒｏtｏtype，thesｃienｔistssayitisaｌｌbasedoneｘisｔinｇtechnoloｇy.“Evｅｒythｉngｉnthecｏnceｐthasbeｅｎbuilｔ,iｓｏｐｅrａtingorｈasaclｏｓecｏusiｎtｈatisoｐeratｉｎg，”Ｄr.Ｍartinsaｉd.Thepｒｏpｏsalｄoesnotviolateanｙlａwsofphysics,ａｎdotheｒsｃientｉstshａvｅiｎdeｐｅnｄeｎtlｙｓｕggeｓtedsiｍilartheｅffｏrtｓtoreducｅeｍissionsｏｆcarbｏndioxide，thｒeｅsolutionｓｈaveｂeenｏｆfｅred：ｈydroｇen-pｏweredcarｓ,ｅｌecｔricｃaｒｓaｎｄbiofｕeｌs.Biofｕelsaｒegasｏlｉnesubstiｔｕｔesproduｃeｄfromplanｔslｉｋecｏrnｏrsｕgaｒcaｎe.Ｐlantsabsorbcarｂondｉoxｉdeasthｅygｒｏw,ｂｕtgｒowｉngcroｐsｆoｒfuｅlｔaｋesuｐwidｅsｔｒipsofｌand．Hydｒoｇeｎ-powｅredＣarｓemitnｏｃaｒbｏndioxide，butproduciｎghｙdｒogeｎreqｕｉｒｅseｎergy,andiｆｔhａteｎeｒgycomesｆromcoal-firｅdｐowerｐｌants，thenthｅｐrｏblｅmhａsnotbeｅnｓolved．Thepｒoｂlemｗithｅｌｅｃtriccaｒsisｔｈattheyhavｅｔypｉcallybｅenlｉmiｔｅｄtｏarangｅofｔensoｆmilｅsａｓoｐpｏsｅdtｏｔhehundreｄsoｆmilｅsthａtｃanbeｄrｉvenonataｎkofgas.Gｓolinｅittuｒｎsoutisｎalmosｔidealfｅl(exｃeptthａｔitprｏduｃesｃarbonｄioｘide)．IfｉtCａnbｅmaｄeoutofｃaｒbｏndioxｉdeｉntheａir,theLoｓAｌａｍｏsｃonceｐｔmａymｅanthereisｌｉｔtlｅｒeasontoswitch,ａftｅralｌ．“It’sｄefiniteｌywｏｒtｈpｕrｓuing,”ｓaｉdMartinI．Hoffert,ａprofessorofphyｓｉｃsatNewYorｋＵniversity.“Ｉtｈａsacoupｌeofpiecestoiｔｔhaｔaｒｅsｃｉenｔｉstsalsosaidhｅｐrｏpoｓallooｋed prｏmisiｎgbuｔcｏulｄｎotevaluaｔeｉtfｕｌlybecaｕｓｅ ｔhedｅtails ｈａdｎot beeｎpubｌiｓｈed．3６.Whａｔiｓｍosｔremarkableａbｏuttheproposａl,made by tｈetwｏsｃientisｔs？。A.Itis givenａpatriｏtｉc namｅ.Ｂ.Ｎｏ lａw ｏｆphyｓiｃsis viｏｌated.C．Itisｂａseｄon exｉstｉngtｅchnologｙ．D.Carｂｏn dioｘｉdｅCａｎbeｃonvｅrtｅdｉnｔofuｅlＷhａtisｔhe biggesｔproblem witｈhydｒｏgeｎ-poｗerｅdｃａｒs?Ｔｈｅｒe ｉｓno cｈｅap sｏurceoｆhydrogｅn.Theｒemigｈtｂeaｓafeｔyproblem ｉn ｈyｄrｏｇeｎ producｔiｏn.Ｃ.Ｔｈeｙmay stillｂeacauｓe ofglobaｌｗaｒmｉng.Ｄ．Ｔhｅｙarｅnoｔｓuiｔaｂleforｌｏnｇ－ｄiｓtancｅｔravel．３8.Ｉf ｗhatｉspropｏsedｂythe two sｃientiｓｔsbecｏmestｒue， ＿_＿＿_＿ ＿ ＿_＿．air pollｕtioｎwilｌ，ｂecoｍeaｔhingofthe pａｓtｔherｅwillbｅnｏ needforgasｏlｉneｓｕbｓtituteｓＣ. pｅoｐlewillbeabletouse muchchｅapeｒ D.therewillbenomｏrebiofuel-poweredvｅｈicｌｅs３9．Wｈichofｔｈe fｏllowingＣａll bestdｅｓcribe thｅattｉtudｅoｆMartin IHoｆferttoｔhｅｐｒoｐosal?A.Indiｆfeｒent． B. Ｐositiｖｅ. ４0.Thepassａｇe ｉsmａｉnlyｗｒitｔeｎto_＿ ＿ ＿_＿_.Ａ. introduceanewcoｎｃｅｐtB.comｐaｒe diｆferｅｎtenｅrgyＣ.stｒessthｅimpｏrtance ｏf ｇasolineD.ｄiｓcusｓsolutiｏnstｏ glｏｂａｌwaｒmiｎgPassａgｅThrｅeInｈeriｎtｅｒｎationaｌｂeｓtseｌlｉnｇTalｋtothｅＨand,aｕｔhorLynneTruss.arguesthatcommoｎｃourteｓiesｓucｈassaying“Eｘｃｕsemｅ”areｐraｃｔiｃalｌyｅxｔinct．Ｔｈｅreａｒｅcertaｉnlyｐlｅntｙｗhowouldagreewiｔhher．Ｉｓitreallytｒue?Wedeciｄedtoｆｉndoutbyexperimｅｎts．InｚeｎsofＡｍｅricanｃiｔｉes,ourｒepoｒtersperfｏrmedtwoeｘperim６rｉtｓ:“ｄoorｔests”(wouldanｙonｅholdoneopenfortｈeｍ?)；and“docｕmeｎtdｒopｓ”（whｏ-wｏｕldｈｅlｐtｈeｍrｅｔrｉｅvｅａｐilｅtheway，ｔheｒeｐoｒterｓeｎｃoｕntｅredalltypeｓ：meｎanｄwoｍenofｄifferenｔraces,agｅs，pｒｏfessｉons，ａndiｎcｏmｅlevels．Whiｌｅ90percｅntofthepeopｌeｐassedthedoｏｒtｅst，only5５ｐercentpassedtheｄocumｅntdｒｏp.Areｐeoｐlelesslikelyｔｏhｅｌｐotｈeｒswhenｄｏｉnｇsotａkesextｒａefｆortoｒtime?Nｏtrepｏrtersthepregnａntwoｍanwｈotｈouｇｈtｎothinｇofbeｎdingdｏwntoｈelpｕsｗｉthｏurpａperｓ.OｒtｈewomannameｄＬｉzｗｈｏbaｌancedtwocoffeｅs,hｅrkeｙsandhｅrwaｌletoｎaｔakeouttrａyｗithonehand,whilepickinｇuppaperｓoｆftｈｅwetpaveｍｅntwiｔhtｈeothｅr.Ｈerｒeａsｏｎｆｏrhelping？“Iｗａｓtherｅ,”ｓheｓａｉd．Oveｒａll，menｗeｒeｔhemosｔｗillingｔoｈｅｌp,esｐeciallywhenitｃaｍｅｔｏdocｕｍentdrops．Iｎthose,menofferｅdａiｄ63perｃｅntofthetimｅ,coｍｐarｅdｔo４7ｐercｅｎtaｍoｎgwomｅn．Ofｃｏｕrse,menweren’ｔenｔｉｒelyｄeｍｏcraｔicabouｔwｈｏｍtheｙ’dhelp.Ａlｌofｔhemｈｅldｔhedoorforｔｈｅfemaｌerepｏrter,andwerｅｍoretｈａntwicｅaslikelytoheｌｐherｐicｋupfallｅnpapｅrsｔhantheyweretoｈelpoｕrmａｌｅreporteｒ.Bｙfａr,tｈｅmｏstｃoｍmoｎｒeaｓonｐeopleｃｉtｅdｆorbeｉngwillingtogooutoｆｔheirｗａytoｈｅlpotherｓwastheirupbrinｉng“IStheｗayIｗasraiｓeｓaidｎｅyoｎgｗoｍanwhoheldaｄoor open desｐite strｕgｇlingwiｔh hｅr uｍｂｒｅllaon ａrainydａyinＢｒｏoklyｎ.Werealｉzeｔｈisiｓｎ’ｔａrigoｒｏusscientificｓｔｕdy,butwebｅlieｖeitisareasonablereal－ｗoｒlｄｔeｓtofgｏodmaｎnersaroundtｈeｇlobe.Andit'sｃomfortingｔoｋｎｏwthatｉnaplａｃewheremillioｎsoｆpeｏpleｐushoneaｎｏtheｒeａchdaytoｇｅtaｂletodoｉtｗitｈaiftheyCanmaｋｅｎiｃecａnmakeniceａｎywｈｅre.４1.Whｉch ofthefolｌowiｎｇis ｔhebeｓｔｗorｄtodescｒiｂeｔheｅxpeｒiments？A.Sｃientifｉc． Ｂ.Biａｓｅd． C.Revoluｔｉonary. exampｌesofthｅ preｇｎaｎtwomａｎａnd areuseｄto sｈowthat somepｅoplｅ＿ ＿ ＿＿ .Ａ.maｙｔａkeｔhe trouble ｔｏｈelpＢ. won’ｔtake ｔｈetrouble toheｌpothersC.may hｅlp oｔhｅｒs savｅｔimeD.ｗon’thelpotherssaｖｅｔiｍeAccordiｎgtotｈｅexperiｍents，_＿＿ A.womeｎaremoreｃaｒｅfｕl.B.wｏmeｎaremoｒeｌikelytonｅｅｄheｌｐＣ．men ａｒemorｅreadyｔo．ｈelpD.mｅnaremore democratｉcinhelｐingｏｔhersHｅlpingotｈers isaｂｅhaｖiorｔｈａtｉslargｅlｙbｙ_＿ ＿ ＿ .Ａ.ｓocial normＢ.famiｌｙ eｄucatｉonC. ｐecificsiｔuａｔｉonD．peｒsｏnal cｈaｒaｃterＴhereｓｕｌtsｏｆtｈｅexperimentｓhａveshoｗnthａtcommｏncourtesies ＿_＿_.arestｉllwｉthusarｅdisapｐｅaｒｉnｇｖａrywｉthｐrofessionｓＤ.needrigoｒouｓsｔｕｄyＰａｓsagｅFourWithiｎalaｒgecｏｎcreterｏom,Cutouｔoｆａｍountainoｎaｆreezing-ｃoldiｓｌａndjust1,０00ｋiｌomeｔerｓfroｍtｈeNｏrtｈPolｅ,couldliethefutuｒｅofhｕｍaｎity．Theｒooｍｉsavａult（地下库）designeｄtoholdarouｎｄ2millionseeｄｓ,rｅｐrｅseｎtｉnｇallknｏwｎｖａrietieｓｏfthewｏrld’Scｒops.Ｉtisbeingbｕｉlttosafeｇuaｒdｔｈeworld’Sfoodsupplyａｇainsｔnucｌearｗar，climatechange,ｔerroｒiｓm，riｓiｎgｓeａlｅｖｅlｓ，ｅartｈquakｅｓａndｔhｅｃollapｓeoｆｅleｃtｒicityｉesIｆtheｗorsｔｃaｍeｔotｈeworst,thiswouldalｌowｔheworldtｏreconsｒuctｇricultuｒeonthisplanetsａysCaryｏｗｌer,ｄｉrecｏｒofｔｈeＧloｂalCｒopDiversityTrust，ａnｉｎdependｅｎtiｎternaｔｉoｎaｌorganiｚationｐromotｉｎgtheｐroject.ＴhｅNorweｉa（挪威旳)vernmentｉsｐｌａnｎｉngtotｈeｅｅdbａnknextｙeaｒａtｔherequｅｓtoｆcropscientｉsｔｓ.The＄3millionvaulｔｗilｌｂebuiltｄeepiｎsideaｓanｄstonｅｍountａｉnonｔｈeNorwｅgianArｃticisｌaｎdofＳpitｓｂergｅｎ.Thevaｕltｗｉllｈaｖemeｔｅr-ｔｈickwallsoｆreｉｎｆｏｒceｄｃoncrｅteaｎdwillbepｒｏtｅcｔeｄbｅhindtwｏaｉrloｃkｓａｎdhigh-securｉｔydooｒｓ．Thｅvａult’Sseedcollecｔioｎwｉlｌrepresｅnｔthepｒoｄuctsofsｏｍe1０，０00yearsｏfplａnｔbreedｉnｇbytheworｌｄ’Ｓｒmers.Thｏｕghｍoｓtarｅnｏlongｅrｗｉdelyｖariｅtiescontainｖitalｇeneticpｒopertiesｓｔiｌlｒegｕlarlyusediｎplaｎtｂｒeeding．Tosuｒvｉｖe，thｅｓｅedsneｅdfreｅzｉngtemperａtureｓ.Opｅraｔorsｐlantoreplaceｔｈeaｉｒｉｎsiｄｅthevauｌteachwｉnｔｅr,ｗheｎtemperａturesinSｐiｔsbｅｒgenareaｒounｄ－18℃．Buteｖｅｎｉｆsomeｄiｓaｓｔeｒmeantthatｔｈeｖaultwasabandｏnｅd,thｅperｍａnｅｎtｌyｆroｚensoｉlｗouldkeepｔhｅseｅdsｅｖｅｎａｃceｌerａtedglobａｌwaｒｍiｎｇwouldtaｋemanydecadestｏpenetratｅthemouｎｔaiｎvault.“Thiswiｌlbetheworlｄ’smostsecuregｅｎebanｋ，”SaｙsＦowler．“Ｂuｔitsseedsｗｉllonlｙｂeｕｓedｗhenallothｅrsamplｅshaveｇoｎｅforsｏmereａｓｏｎ．”Theｐrojectcomｅsaｔａtｉmewhenthereisｇroｗinｇｃoncｅrnabouttｈeｓａfetyoｆｅxistinｇｓeｅｄbanksａrouｎdtheｗｏrld．Manyhａvebｅeｎcriｔｉｃiｚeｄfｏrtheirpoｏrsｅcuｒｉtｙ,ａｇeｉngrｅfrｉgeｒatioｎ(冷藏)sｙsteｍｓandvｕlnerａｂleelectricｉｔｙsuppｌies．TｈesｃhｅmewonUNａpprｏvalataｍｅetiｎgofｔheＦoodanｄAgriｃuｌtureOrｇａnizatiｏnｉnRｏmeinOｃtｏber２023．Ａfeａsibiliｔｙstuｄysａｉdtheｆaciｌity“wouldessentialｌybebuiｌttolastfｏrｅｖｅr”.ThｅNorwｅgiａn 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