2017届河南省息县第一高级高三下学期第一次适应性测试英语试题

2017届河南省息县第一高级高三下学期第一次适应性测试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。AStepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinSotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifyingthesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Mt.21.Itcanbelearntthat_______.A.MtKinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneoB.MtKinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistoryC.there’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluParkD.visitorsshouldfollowtheParkNaturalistssoasnottogetlost22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.VisitorscanhaveaccesstoNightWalkanytimetheywish.B.GuidedNatureWalkisafavoriteoffirsttimevisitors.C.SlideShowisunavailableunlessitisarrangedinadvance.D.BotanicalGardenandButterflyFarmopenatthesametime.IfacouplevisittheParkwiththeirsonaged19,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$60.B.$50.C.$40.D.$30.BIT’Salwaysexcitingtothinkaboutthefutureandwhatkindoftechnologymightexistinyearstoe.Butwhatifthatfutureiscloserthanyouthink?

ThenameMagicLeapisstartingtospreadacrosstheInternet,andforagoodreason.TheMagicLeaptechnologypanyintheUShasbeenworkingonsomethingnewandexciting,keepingitsosecretthateventhepeopleworkingontheprojecthavebeenhiddenfromthemedia.Butrecentlytheyhavestartedtoreleasemoreinformation,anditseemsthatthefutureofputingisabouttochangedramatically.

MagicLeap’spreviewshowsthepossibilityofaclassroomwhereyoucaninteractwithaminiature3-Dmanandwatchanimalsfloatinginfrontofyoureyes.Youcouldefacetofacewithfiercecreaturesliketigersandsharks,andmoremightbepossibleverysoon.

Thepanyhopestocreatenewtechnologythatmixesrealityandvirtualrealityputing.Thismeansthatthewayweinteractwithputerscouldchangepletely,andsocouldthegamingindustry.

Imagineagameinwhichyoucannotonlylookafteradragononascreen,butalsoseeitwalkingaroundyourhome,feeditandplaywithit.Thisisaworldwheremovieswillmakeyoujumpasthingse,flyingatyou.RioCaraeff,thepany’schiefcontentofficer,saidthatinsteadofstaringataphonescreen,“theworldbeesyourscreen”.

AllofthiscouldbethenextstepforMagicLeap,andtheirnewly-releasedvideosuggestsso.Thevideoshowsasmallelephantfloatinginthehandsofitsuser,avirtualrealitypetthattheusercaninteractwith.Excitingtothinkabout,no?

Itseemsthattheexcitementhasinspiredotherpanieswhoarelininguptojoininonthisnewproject.Thetechnology,calledCinematicReality,isattractingtheattentionoflargepanieslikeGoogle,whoarealreadyinvestinglargesumsofmoneyintheprojecthopingtoseeitbeeareality.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMagicLeaptechnologypany?

A.Thepanyisworkingonnewtechnologythatcouldimprovethefutureofputing.B.Thepanykeepsupdatingthemediaonitsprogress.

C.Thepanyhasjustdiscoveredawaytomixrealityandvirtualrealityputing.

D.Thepany’snewlyreleasedvideoisabouttheinteractionbetweenadragonpetanditsuser.Whatcouldaclassroominthefuturelooklike,accordingtoMagicLeap?

A.Aminiature3Dmancouldtaketheplaceofteachers.

B.Studentscouldbeencouragedtoraiseavirtualrealitypetoncampus.

C.Thegamingindustrycouldbeinvitedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirstudies.D.Studentscouldinteractwithvirtualrealityanimals.

26.HowcouldMagicLeap’stechnologychangetheworldaccordingtothearticle?A.Itcoulddiscouragepeoplefromplayingalotofputergames.

B.Itcouldturnthewholeworldintoaninteractivescreenforitsusers.

C.Itcouldhelppeopleimprovetheirabilitytointeractwithothers.

D.Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletodistinguishbetweenvirtualrealityandreality.WhatisGoogle’sattitudetowardthetechnologynamed“CinematicReality”?

A.Unconcerned. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Negative.

C“Shakealeg”and“showaleg”areusuallydiscussedtogether,butitisn’tatallclearhowtheyareconnected.Bothphraseshavemorethanonemeaning.“Shakealeg”means“hurryup”accordingtothedefinitionintheNewYorkMagazinein1904.Beforethat,“shakealeg”hadanothermeaning,whichwas“todance”.ThereareseveralquotationsfromallkindsofAmericanandBritainsourcesfromthemid-19thcenturythatarerelatedtodancing;forexample,theDubuqueDemocraticHerald,October1863,inanadvertisementforalocalball:“Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket.”“Showaleg”meanseither“makeanappearance”,oritmeans“hurryup”.Thesecondmeaningisn’tmonlyused,norisitold.Whateverthesource,itisn’ttheoriginalmeaningof“showaleg”.MostmentatorsreportthatthephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailorstoputafootfromtheirhammocks（吊床）andgetup.Theuseof“showaleg”asawake-upcalliswelldocumented.JohnMasefield(PoetLaureatefrom1930to1967)wasatraineemarineronHMSConwayuntil1891.Hereportedthefullversionofthemorningcallas:“Heaveout,heaveout,heaveout,heaveout!Away!eallyousleepers,Hey!Showaleg.”That’stheearliestquotationofthenavalcallIcanfind,althoughitmayhavebeenusedwellbefore1891.AnalternativeversionesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcenturyandthattheywereallowedtostayasleepafterthesailorshadbeenwoken.Inthemorningthebosun’smates（水手长助手）hadtocheckwhoeverwasstillasleepanddidsobyrequiringthemtoshowalegoverthesideofthehammock.Ifalegwashairy,itwasprobablymaleanditsownerwasorderedtogetupandbeginwork.Believethatifyouwill;personally,Idon’t.Allinall,althoughbothofthetwoEnglishslangsaresometimesusedtomean“hurryup”,theyaretwoindependentphrasesthatwerecoinedwithdifferentmeanings.28.Howmanywaysdoestheslang“showaleg”efrom?A.4.B.3.C.2.D.1.29.Inwhichsentencedoes“shakealeg”haveadifferentmeaning?A.Youmustshakealegtocatchthelastbus.B.TheywantedtoshakealegonaTVshow.C.Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket.D.Iwillshakealegwithhimatthenextballwithgreatpleasure.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheversionmentionedinParagraph5?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.31.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto__________.A.topersuadereaderstolearnslangsseriouslyB.todistinguish“shakealeg”and“showaleg”C.todescribe“shakealeg”and“showaleg”D.toremarkon“shakealeg”and“showaleg” DLikemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhatIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Afterpletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperacmodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobeeavolunteer.B.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.C.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.D.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.33.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor__________.A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriendsC.learnedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkD.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasks34.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor___________.A.facedstrongpetitionfromothercandidatesB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.participatedinmanydiscussions35.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.B.Hehadlearnedtomunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovereallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两个选项为多余选项)。FortheloveofreadingTheimportanceofnurturing(培养)youngchildrenasreadershasbeemoreandmoreapparent.Herearefourwaystohelpyourchildbeeareader.Readaloud.Asix-yearstudyfoundreadingaloudtochildreneverydayputsthemalmostayearaheadofchildrenwhodonotreceivedailyread-alouds.___36___Usingtextsabovethechildren’slevelsgivesthemthechancetohearhigh-levelvocabularyandabsorbplexlanguagestructures.Readingaloudbelowtheirlevelsalsoallowsthemtorelaxandenjoybelovedtexts.Encourageclosereadingfromtheyoungestage.___37___Usepicturebookillustrationstostrikeupdeeperquestionsandconversations.Askquestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstosothatchildrenwillbeabletoanswerinwaysthatreflecttheirownideas.___38___Enteringtheworldofstoriesandknowledgeshouldfeellikeanexcitingdiscoveryprocess.Createvisualwaystotrackthejourney.Fromareadingminutetrackertoa“wordswelearned”or“ourbigideas”chart,wecanusethesevisualstopausefor“hiphiphooray(欢呼)”moments.Honoreachchild’suniqueidentity.Childrenbeegreatreadersbyfindingconnectionsastheyread.___39___“Inoticeyoulikebookswhereanimalsarethemaincharacters.”“Inoticeyoulikebookswheregirlsarestrongcharacters.”Eventheyoungestchildwillbegintorecognizethateachperson’sreadingchoicesmatter.___40___Achildwhoseesreadingasalifelong,constantpanionismorelikelytohavealifetimeofsuccess.Itisawaytobathechildreninthepowerofthewrittenwords.B.Namewhatyounoticeaboutwhyachildisdrawntoatext.C.Youngchildrencanreadearlyandshouldbereadingallyear.D.Handthemapenwhenitisnecessary.E.Wecandothisbyaskingthemquestions.F.Makethejourneyacelebration.G.Thechildbuildstheknowledgethatisnecessaryforbeingareader.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall41inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo42somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookout43anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe44fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI45myplanswithmydad,he46asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous47fromhim,hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy48threedaysnow,buttherewasaninner49goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI50couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto51tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,Imetanother52whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney53bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof54.Itencouragedmenotto55.AsIlistenedtomy56artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas57aroundmeformiles.58,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith59thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形图).But,however60itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.41.A.conversation B.meeting C.party D.game42.A.flight B.interview C.performance D.trip43.A.instructions B.maps C.magazines D.newspapers44.A.walking B.flying C.running D.biking45.A.pared B.changed C.prepared D.shared46.A.agreed B.sighed C.left D.cried47.A.stories B.spirits C.skills D.hobbies48.A.hotel B.school C.home D.office49.A.request B.activity C.battle D.discussion50.A.naturally B.really C.usually D.reasonably51.A.prove B.reply C.turn D.adapt52.A.driver B.jogger C.bicyclist D.pilot53.A.slowly B.alone C.patiently D.worriedly54.A.humor B.satisfaction C.balance D.direction55.A.calmdown B.breakdown C.speedup D.giveup56.A.favorite B.personal C.professional D.successful57.A.anything B.everybody C.nobody D.everything58.A.Firstly B.Actually C.Eventually D.Fortunately59.A.bites B.cuts C.wounds D.burns60.A.boring B.confusing C.plex D.difficult第II卷（非选择题，共60分）第二节语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestoryhappenedseveralyearsago.IwasinTexasandIhadafriend61familybusinesswastoprovideacmodationtopeople.HeaskedmewhetherIwouldbeinterestedindoingapart-timejobinoneoftheleading62(hotel),Isaidsure.Ohenight,Isawacarrushing63theparkingzonewithfire64(e)outfromthefrontofthecaranditlookedpretty65(danger).Ithappenedthatthecarmightexplodeandtherewere66(near)50carsparkedthere.Iimmediately67(run)toseewhatwashappening.Inthemeantime,Ralph,theownerofthecar,gotoutandtriedtoputoutthefire.Withinfiveminutes,wecontrolledthesituationandthefirewasputout.Imaginehowterrible68wouldhavebeenifothervehiclesintheparkinglothadcaughtfire.Ralphexpressedhis69(appreciate)andinthemorningeveryonewhosawandcametoknowabouttheincidentsaidtomethatIhaddone70greatjob.Igotahero’sapplause.第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MayIhaveyourattentions，please?Ihavefewthingstotellyou．WhenyouhavelessonshereinanEnglishlanguagelab，pleasebeherealittleearly．Changeyourshoesbeforeenteringinthelab．Don’tbringanythingherebesidesyourtextbooks．Whenyouarein，pleasedon’ttouchthemachineswithoutpermit．Alwayskeepquietlyanddoastheteachertoldyouto．InclassyoucanonlyspeakEnglish，notChinese．Youcanusetherecordertomakeacopyofthelistenmaterials．Whenclassisover，turnoffthemachinehereorleavethelabonebyone．That’sall．Thankyou!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你和美国留学生Tony相约通过网上交流学习彼此的语言，经过一年的交流学习，彼此都取得了进步，但由于高三后期学习时间紧张，无法抽出时间上网交流。请你给Tony写一封e-mail，表达对他的歉意。主要内容：1.表达歉意；2.说明具体原因、提出补救办法；3.希望得到谅解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearTony,