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2016届河南省洛阳市第一高级高三下学期第二次仿真模拟英语试题科目:英语时间:4月28日15:00—17:00满分:150分一、阅读理解(满分40分,每小题2分)A(晋雯)Moviesthathavehadagreatinfluenceonsocietyandawarenesstendtoforceustocareabouttopicsoutsideofourfortzone.Whilethecharactersinthefollowingtwoclassicstoriedsufferfrommedicalissues,theyhaveaneffectonourunderstandingofillnessandthehumanspirit.●MyLeftFoot(1989)Healthissue:cerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)Starring:DanielDay-Lewis,BrendaFrickerPlotsummary:ItisatruestoryofIrishwriterandcerebralpalsyvictimChristyBrown.HeisayoungIrishmansufferingfromcerebralpalsy,whichmakemostofhisbodymotionlessexceptforhisleftfoot.Becauseofhisdisorder,Brownisconsideredmentallyuselessbymostpeoplewhoknowhim,includinghisownfather.However,withsupportfromhismother,Brownlearnstowriteandpaintwithhisleftfootandeventuallybeesafamousartistandauthor.Influence:AlthoughBrown’s1970novelDownAlltheDayswasquitepopular,bythe1980s,manystillassociatedcerebralpalsywithhispletementalandphysicaldisability.Thefilmhelpedtochangepeople’swrongideasbystressingBrownliteraryandartisticcontribution,hissenseofhumorandstruggleswithdepression.●TheKing’sSpeech(2010)Healthissue:thestutter(口吃)Starring:ColinFirth,GeoffreyRush,HelenaBonhamCarterPlotsummary:GeorgeⅥ,KingoftheUnitedKingdom,suffersfromastutteringdisorder,somostpeoplethinkheisunfittoleadthecountry.Butwiththehelpofaspeechexpert,KingGeorgeⅥovereshisdisorderandbeesacapableleader.Influence:TheKing’sSpeechhasbeenpraisedforitsaccuratedescriptionofthechallengesmonlyfacedbyGeorgeⅥwhohadaspeechdisorder.“Thismovieraisedawarenessoftheplexitiesofthestutterandalsoofthehelpthatisavailabletothoseinneed,”JaneFraser,PresidentofTheStutteringFoundation,tellsYahooHealth.21.Whatdothetwomovieshaveinmon?A.Theydescribedoctor’slifeB.TheygiveadviceonhealthC.TheymakeusfortableD.Theyaffecttheaudiencealot22.Fromthetext,weknowthatBrownA.wrotemanypopularnovelsB.wrotehisexperienceinthenovelC.hadnosenseofhumoratallD.wasfullofenergyallthetime23.WhichofthefollowingitTRUEaboutGeorgeⅥ?A.HewasupsetabouthavingstutteringB.HefinallybecameaspeechexpertC.HewasthoughtunfittobeakingD.HewasunwillingtobeakingB(王当丽)Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreinmonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly25.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage26.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havemoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveamonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected27.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony. B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals. D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.C(王春红)Robotsthatcanchat,findmisplacedglasses,drawaeroplanesandplaywithyourchildrenaredrawingthousandsofvisitors’attentionduringanexpoinTokyoasJapanadaptstochangesinsociety.Robots,suchasthesound-sensitiveChapit,answersimplequestionsandevenjokewithpeopletohelpthelonelyfightlonelinessandstayactiveinoldage.“ManyolderpeopleinJapanlivealoneandhavenoonetotalkto,”saidKazuyaKitamura,arepresentativeoftheexpoorganizer.“municationrobotsacpanypeopleanddon’tmindlisteningtothesamestoriesoverandoveragain.”WhileChapit,arelativelysimplerobot,managedto
allure
acorporatepartner,manyresearchers,suchasKiyoshiMatsumoto,aprofessorattheUniversityofTokyo,struggletointerestsponsorsformoreexpensiveprojects.Matsumoto’s“PersonalMobilityRobot”,equippedwithfourcamerasandasensortorecognizetheuser’scentreofgravity,isdesignedtohelptheelderlymovearoundwithoutpressingbuttons,usingjoysticks(操纵杆)orrotating(转动)wheelsasintraditionalwheelchairs.Therobotcanalsohelpfindmisplacedglassesbyidentifyingthemwithasensor.“Wehavedevelopedarobotthatcanassistmanypeople,butbecauseofthehighcost,westillhaven’tfoundasponsor,”saidMatsumoto,whoaddedthatthecostofthemachine,ifmassproduced,wouldbeparabletothatofacar.“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewpanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject,”hesaid.Otherrobots,suchastheaward-winning“DiGRO”cansupportbusyparentswhohavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren.TherobotcanusetheInternettofindasimpleimageandthendrawpictures,keepingchildrenpanywhiletheirparentswork.Japanhasoneoftheworld’sfastest-ageingsocietiesandthegovernmentpredictsthatby2050theproportionofpeopleover65willreach40percent.28.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A.attract
B.excludeC.connect
D.strike
29.Whyisitdifficulttofindsponsorsfortherobots?A.BecauseJapanissufferingeconomydepressionB.BecausetherobotsareofpoordesignC.BecausethefuturemarketisworryingD.Becausetheproductionofrobotscostsalot30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstherobotsreferredto?A.Unsatisfied.
B.Favorable.
C.Doubtful.
D.Regretful.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ManychildrenlacklovefromparentsB.RobotsarethemostusefultochildrenC.RobotshelpfultotheoldwillbeingreatdemandD.RobotsdobetterthanpeopleinhealthcareD(王琛)Whatisthecoloroftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestionuntiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyestobealightgreenishcolor.KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecoloroftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirmoreseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedmakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolorfulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolorbybininglightfromabouttwo-hundred-thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWales,Australia.Thescientistsgaveanumbervaluetothecolorsofthedifferentstarsystems.Thentheyaddedthenumberstogetherandfoundtheaveragemeasurement.Thescientistsusedthisaveragetoidentifythecoloroftheuniverse.Theysaiditwasaveryprettylightgreen.Manynewspapersandtelevisionstationsreportedtheirfinding.Otherscientistsandcolorengineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstitutediscoveredamistakeintheputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.Whenthemistakewascorrected,theresultschanged.Thenewcoloroftheuniverseismuchlesscolorful.Itisveryclosetowhite.32.Thecoloroftheuniverseis_______.A.closetowhiteB.blackC.blue D.lightgreenish33.Thetwoscientistsfoundthecoloroftheuniverseby_______.A.bininglightfromabout200,000starsystemsB.observingatanobservatoryinIndiaC.makinglong-termscientificresearch D.usingputersoftwareprograms34.Whofoundthetruecoloroftheuniverse?A.KarlGlazebrook.B.IvanBaldry. C.MarkFairchild D.JohnsHopkins..35.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whatthecoloroftheuniverseisB.thelightfromouruniverseisalightgreenishcolorC.thenewcoloroftheuniverseismuchmorecolorfulD.thefindingofthecoloroftheuniverseisdifficultE(王琛)Procrastination(拖延)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit’stoolate.36Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovereprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.37Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?38Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’stoolate.39Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.40I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutetoyourgoals.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Havingapanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.D.Ifit’sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E.It’sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.F.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.二、完型填空(满分30分,每小题1.5分)(王春红)ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeetwere_41___.TheloadedplatesIcarried__42__tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Iwasn’tabletodoanything_43___.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream__44__adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather__45__atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone,”hesaid,“you’ve__46__usreallywell.”Suddenlymytiredness__47__.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthe__48__askedmehowI’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“Fun!”Thosefewwordsofpraisehad_49___everything.Praiseislike__50__tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.And__51__,whilemostofusareonlytoo__52__toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,weare_53__togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Why—whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch_54___?Itisstrangehowchary(吝啬的)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’s__55__fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It’s__56__rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich_57__generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetsadmiredforagloriouspicture,acookfora_58___meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare__59__justright?Infact,togivepraise__60__thegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort.41.A.small
B.tough
C.painful
D.white42.A.remained
B.lookedC.seemed
D.turned43.A.happy
B.specialC.strange
D.right44.A.order
B.priceC.color
D.shape45.A.stared
B.smiledC.called
D.nodded46.A.talkedabout
B.lookedafterC.dependedon
D.thoughtof47.A.increased
B.continuedC.disappeared
D.developed48.A.manager
B.children
C.father
D.friends49.A.made
B.changedC.found
D.improved50.A.heat
B.shadowC.snowstorm
D.sunlight51.A.then
B.thusC.now
D.yet52.A.ready
B.doubtfulC.satisfied
D.disappointed53.A.unable
B.unwillingC.bored
D.anxious54.A.attention
B.choiceC.pleasure
D.advance55.A.because
B.whenC.whether
D.that56.A.finally
B.fortunatelyC.probably
D.especially57.A.effort
B.effectC.deed
D.feeling58.A.daily
B.lightC.perfect
D.main59.A.done
B.soldC.chosen
D.given60.A.takes
B.leavesC.offers
D.costs三、语法填空(满分15分,每小题1.5分)(晋雯)I’mamovieproducer.ButI’monmedicalleavethesedaysbecauseofastressdisorderI’vebeensufferingfrom.61(help)reducemystress,Iraiseatherapy(治疗)dognamedSnow.LastMonday,IletSnowstayin62backyardofmyhouse.ThenIwentintothehousetofindaleash(狗项圈).63,whenIreturnedtothebackyard,Ifoundthedogwasgone.Iwasreally64(concern).IreallyneededSnow,becauseitwasgoodformy65(recover).IhadbeentrainingitformonthsandIdidn’twanttostartalloveragain.MyfamilyandIimmediatelybegantolookforitinthe66(surround)woods.Asnightfell,webecame67(increase)worried.Thenextday,myneighbors,friendsandevenarescueteamjoinedtheeffortbutfoundnothing.Iwasabouttogiveupmyhope68Ireceivedacallfromaneighborwho69(spot)mydearSnowrunningalongtheroad.Notlongafter,wesawSnowoutofthewindow.Thankgoodness!Snowreturned70(it).Maybeitwasalsoworriedaboutmyillness.四、短文改错(满分10分,每处1分)(晋雯)ItraveledtoYellowstoneNationalParkwithmyparentsanduncleslastweek.Wehadagreatfunthere.Myparentswenttotheparkmainlybecausetheylongedseethebeautifulnaturalscenerythere.Myuncleisaphotographer,whichwasdrawntothenationalparkbywildlifethere.HewantedtotakephotographsofYellowstoneanimalsinitsnaturalhabi
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