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新标准英语第二册四单元教师课件第1页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六ActiveReadingOneMakingtheHeadlinesStartingPointReadingandUnderstandingTextOrgnizationLanguagePoints第2页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六

Matchingheadline1963:theAssassinationoftheUSPresidentJohnKennedy1969:thefirstmoonlanding1983:thesuccessfulmatingof2giantpandasinanAmericanzoo1989:thereunificationofWestandEastGermany2001:theattackontheWorldTradeCentreinNewYork2003:thefirstmannedChinesespaceflight2004:thetsunamiwhichhitAsiaandAfrica2007:themousethatdelayedaninternationalpassengerflightWatchthevideoclipandidentifythehistoricevents.StartingPoint第3页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六StartingPointBridginginformationgapMilitaryNewsCelebritynewsEconomicnewsBreakthroughs&triumphsPoliticalnewsMoralIssuesNaturaldisastersLong-runningsocialissuesEntertainment&FashionHumanintereststoriesSports&artsOddhappenings

PopularTopics/StoriesReferenceforQ3:第4页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextOrganisationMediapower

3elementsNewsworthy第5页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextOrganisationNewsworthy1stElement

2ndElement3rdElementHistoricalandinternationalsignificance(objectiveimportance)Odd,unexpected,humanImmediacyMediaPowerTheadvantageoverthepressPara.2-6Para.7Para.8-10第6页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextOrganisation1.Readthetextandfindoutwhathistoriceventsinthe9headlinesareinterpretedintext.2.Readthetextandfindoutreasonswhyapieceofnewsisnewsworthy.第7页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextOrganisation9/11(Paras1,2,4)TheassassinationofPresidentKennedy(Para3)Mousechase(Paras5&6)Historicalandinternationaldimension(Paras1-2)Odd,unexpected,human(Paras2&4)Odd≠huge.(Para5)Immediacy(Para7&8)Objectiveimportance(Para4)Localdimension(Para10)第8页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsDifficultsentence1

Itisprobablynotexaggeratedtosaythatfromthatmomenttheworldwasadifferentplace.(L6,Para1)AnalsTrans Itisnotexaggeratedtosaythat…可以毫不夸张地讲······

Similarstructure: 1.Thereisnottoomuch/noexaggerationtosaythat… 2.Itisnotunrealistictosaythat… 3.Icansaywithoutexaggerationthat…

从那一刻起世界改变了模样,这样说也许并不夸张。AnalsTheworldwasadifferentplace:这个世界与以前不一样了。第9页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePoints

Homographssentimental adj. 感伤性的,感情脆弱的sensibleadj.

有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的sensitiveadj.

敏感的

sensoryadj.

感官的Groupingwords

amazing

startlingstrikingmemorablehorribleshockingsensational:causingintenseinterest,curiosity,oremotion;

commandingattention轰动性的;耸人听闻的

第10页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsDifficultsentence2Sostriking,sosensational,wasthenewsthat,yearsaftertheevent,manypeoplecanstillrememberexactlywheretheywereandwhattheyweredoingwhentheyfirstheardit.(L4,Para2)Sostrikingwasthenewsthat…倒装句=Thenewswassostrikingandsosensationalthat…句式结构为:Predicative+be+noun+…这一消息极度震撼,极具爆炸性。事发多年以后,许多人还能清楚地记得他们第一次听到这一消息时身在何处、当时正在做什么。第11页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsstartlevt.tomakeapersonoranimalfeelsuddenlyfrightened

orsurprised使······震惊

startledadj.suddenlyfrightenedandsurprisedbysth.震惊的Convert“startle”to“startled”and“startled”to“startle”.1.Ididn’tknowyouarerightbehindme.Youstartledme!

Ididn’tknowyouarerightbehindme.Iamstartled.2.Iamstartledtoseeafacesuddenlyappearatthewindow.Toseeafacesuddenlyappearatthewindowstartlesme.第12页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsidentifywithsb.tofeelthatyoucanunderstandansharesb.else’sfeelings体会(某人)思想感情;理解并同情(某人)感受Use“identifywithsb.”toreplacetheexpressionswithsimilarmeaning.1.Localgovernmentshouldnotignorethefeelingsofcommonpeopleintheeconomiccrisis.2.Localgovernmentshouldunderstandandsharethecommonpeople’saspirationstowardthesustainedcitydevelopment.Localgovernmentshouldidentifywithcommonpeopleintheeconomiccrisis.Localgovernmentshouldidentifywithcommonpeopleandtheiraspirationsaboutthesustainedcitydevelopment.第13页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsOtherCollocationsofidentifyFillintheblankswiththecorrectphrases.Mostwriters________mind_____consciousness.Americansrefusedto________________thecolonialauthorities.Childrencanbe_______________poorreadersasearlyas5yearsold.Heisviewedascold-heartedbecausehedidn’tseemtobeableto_____________thosepeoplecaughtinthattragedy.identifysth.withsth.=tothinksth.isthesamewithsth.

将······等同于······,认为······和······一致beidentifiedwithsb./sth.=toconsidersb./sth.tobeconnectedwith…与······联系在一起,使支持,参与identifysb.assth.=torecognizesb.辨认、确认identifywithbeidentifiedwithidentifiedasidentifywith第14页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsDifficultsentence3括号中解释为何称911事件极具人性,可理解为:Thereaderswerepossibletofeelthepainsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtupinthetragedy.Andfromthispointofview,itwasveryhuman.theplightofpeople:thesadordesperatesituationorpredicamentofpeople

人们的苦境对比之下,9/11不仅具有国际性,而且奇特怪异、出人意料,还(可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受,从这个意义上讲)极具人性。AnalsTrans9/11,incontrast,wasnotjustinternational,butodd,unexpected,and(inthesensethatitwaspossibletoidentifywiththeplightofpeoplecaughtupinthedrama)veryhuman.(L6,Para4)第15页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsechoanideathatislikeonethathasbeenexpressedbefore 重复,共鸣,附和vt.toexpresstheideasorfeelingsthatsomeoneelsehasexpressed共鸣,附和Completethesentences.1. _________________________(痛苦呼喊的回声)reverberate(回荡)inmyheart.2.800rescueworkershavestagedadisasterdrillattheWorldTradeCentersiteinscenesthatechoedimagesfrom9/11attacksonNewYork.Echoesofcriesofpain再现9/11纽约遭受袭击的场景第16页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsframev.toexpresssomethingcarefullyinaparticularway仔细地表达Translatethefollowingsentences.1.她不知道如何表述这个问题。

Shewonderedhowshewasgoingtoframethequestion.2.Toframeanewsstory,journalistsneedtoincludeanewsstorytitle,andthe“when,where,what,whoandhow”elements.

构思一个新闻故事需要包括新闻故事标题和5要素——时间、地点、人物、故事进展。第17页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsnotnecessarilynotalwaysornotineverysituation未必Completetheconversations.1.—It’scheapertobuyaflatthanahouse. —_______________.2. —Whyshouldwetalktothoseclients? —Ourclients__________________understandwhywe

areraisingourprices.Youneedtoexplainthatto

them.notnecessarilywon’tnecessarily第18页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsDifficultsentence4ButTVnewsisnotnecessarilymoreobjectiveorreliablethananewspaperreport…auniqueviewpoint.(L6,Para8)notnecessarily:notalwaysornotineverysituation未必······isnotnecessarilymore…than…未必比······更······但是,电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠,因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经记者或编辑根据特殊的目的,或至少是按照预定指示筛选过的;它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。第19页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointserodetograduallyreducethestrengthorimportanceofsomething逐步削弱,损害Translatethefollowingsentences1.报纸的销量也许下降了,但是新闻的力量并没有削弱。

Salesofnewspapersmaybefalling,butthepowerofthepresshasnotbeeneroded.2.Thebiggestincreaseinpricesinthreeyearserodedconsumers‘buyingpower,reinforcingspeculationtheFederalReserve(联邦储备局)won’traiseinterestrates。

价格在三年内最大的增长削弱了消费者的购买力,加剧了对联邦储备局不提升利率的猜测。第20页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsMore1.巨大的国际意义2.历史性和国际性3.坏事传千里。4.重大国际影响5.全球却颇有反响6.比…优势大多了7.设定的方针8.独特的视点ofenormousinternationalsignificancethehistoricalandinternationaldimensionBadnewstravelsfast.momentousinternationalconsequencesThereareechoesofthestoriesacrosstheglobe.tohaveanenormousadvantageoverpresssetguidelinesauniqueviewpointUsefulexpressions第21页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsUsefulexpressionsnotnecessarilymoreobjectiveorreliablethan…thepowertoinfluencethepublic,moreorlesscovertlytheproliferationofpersonalblogsthepossibilityofself-broadcastingthegrowthofopen-accesswebpagestoreachaworldwideaudienceinstantlythenever-endingsearch9.未必比…更客观可靠10.或多或少隐蔽地影响公众的权力11.个人博客的大量出现12.自我广播的可能性13.权限开放网页的增长14.迅即到达全球的观众15.永不停止的搜索第22页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六ActiveReadingTwoTheDeathofTheNewspaper第23页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六ElicitingopinionsReflection:ReadthelastparagraphofActivereading1againandvoteforthestatement.Theprosandconsgivetheirsupportingideas.

Thenewspaperisgoingtodisappear.Activereading2:Embarkation第24页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六Thenewspaperisgoingtodisappear.Survive.Disappear.ThedecliningrevenueThepopularityofinternetTheenvironmentalimpactAtraditionforsomepeopleconvenienceInfluence&prestigeofnewspapersActivereading2:Embarkation第25页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextorganisationFactsorfiguresDeclinetrend(Para3)Argument1Argument2Internetchange

(Paras4&5)Argument1Argument2Argument3

Negativeimpactonenvironment(Para6)

thegreattradition(Para7)

newrevenuedreamandprestigeofnewspaper(Para8)

Locality(Para9)NegativeresponsePositiveresponseActivereading2:Navigation第26页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六Difficultsentence3…there’snothinganewspapereditorlikesmoreforreassuranceabouttheirworkthanfeedbackandopinions,asdiverseaspossible.(L3,Para5)Thereisnothingsb.likesmorethansth.(feedbackandopinions).

最喜欢的莫过于(反馈和意见)forreassurance

为获得安心、安慰asdiverseaspossible尽可能地不同报纸编辑最喜欢的莫过于给他们提供各种不同的反馈和意见,他们能从中得到安慰。Activereading2:Resources第27页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六Difficultsentence3Grammaticalstructure:Thereisnothingmore…than…

没有什么比······更·····Completethesentencesinthecorrespondingsituations.1.没什么比看到你的名字出现在出版物上更令人激动了。

Thereisnothingmore_______________than _________________________________________.2.Thereisnothingworsethannotbeingabletosleepatnight.

没有什么比____________________。excitingseeingyournameinprint晚上不能睡觉更糟糕了Activereading2:Resources第28页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六Difficultsentence3

Self-test:Matchthecorrectstructureswiththegivensituation. 1.Thereisnothing___________runaway. 2.Thereisnothing___________acoldbeeronahot summerday. 3.Here,justpressthisbutton,thereisnothing________. 4.Thereisnothing____________rumorsabouttheaffair.a.foritbutc.liked.toitb.in/toActivereading2:Resources a.Thereisnothingforitbutdosth.除了······之外别无他法 b.Thereisnothingin/tosth. 没什么是真实的 c.Thereisnothinglikesth. 没什么比得上 d.Thereisnothingtoit. (oral)很容易第29页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六Difficultsentence5dumbdown:粗制滥造smartenup:toimprovetheappearanceofsth.打扮、使整洁;

Wordplay:smart=bothintelligentandwell-dressedInsteadof…,whichis…,newspapersshoulddo…,thatistosay,…Insteadof构成状语,which所引导的定语从句修饰dumbingdown,newspapers所接句子为主句,thatistosay后续部分为smartenup同位语,解释smartenup含义。

报纸不应粗制滥造(尽管这是增加市场份额的通常做法),而应该精工细做。也就是说,尊崇以正直、诚实和不偏不倚的态度从事新闻报道的原则。…insteadofdumbingdown,whichistheusualwayofincreasingone’smarketshare…honourtheprinciplesofintegrityandimpartialityoftheircoverage.(L7,Para8)Activereading2:Resources第30页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六revenueSituationalquestionsandanswers.Q1:Whatarethethree___________________(收入来源) ofthetraditionalnewspapers?Ans:Newsstandsales,subscriptionandadvertising. (报摊销售、订购和广告)

Q2:IfyouwereNewYorkTimes,whatnewwayswould

youexploreas____________________?(广告收入下降)Ans:___________________________(网络收费)n.incomefrombusinessactivitiesortaxes收入revenueresourcestheadrevenuefallsTochargeforWebaccessActivereading2:Resources第31页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六capturevt.tocatchsb.orsb’sattention抓住,捕获n.theactofcatchingsb.orsth抓住,捕获Identifythedifferentusageofcapture.1.Thebookcapturedthelittleboy’sheartwithitsbeautifulillustrations(插图). 2.Becomingmorecreativemeanspayingattentiontothatendlessflowofideasyouproduce,andlearningtocaptureandactuponthenewthat’swithinyou.3.Inhistravelingreport,hetriedtocapturethebeautyoftheGreatWaterfalls.4.Thecriminalwascapturedwhentryingtoescapefromthecity. (捕获)(记录下······的壮美)(捕捉脑子里的想法)(使小男孩着了迷)Activereading2:Resources第32页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六captureone’sheartone’sinterest/attentionone’simaginationatitletheheadlines赢得某人的爱吸引某人激发某人的想象力赢得比赛成为头条capturetobeintheheadlinestohittheheadlinestograbtheheadlinestomaketheheadlinesheadlinenewsmainstorytopstorylead(ing)story头条新闻Identifythemeaningofthecollocations.成为报

纸头条sparkleActivereading2:Resources第33页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六compactn.smallerthanmostthingsofthesamekind小型的,袖

珍的

acompactcar小型汽车v.squeezeorpresstogether;compress压紧,(使)坚实,把…

紧压在一起

Heatandlackofrainhavecompactedthesoil.

高热少雨使土壤固结。装填紧密的,整齐填满的,紧密的,坚实的这是个捆得很紧的包裹。

Itwasacompactpackage.Activereading2:Resources第34页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六neverthelessadv.despitetheideathatyouhavementioned

尽管如此,不过

moreoveradv.usedforintroducinganadditionalandimportantideatosupportwhatyouhavejustmentioned

此外,而且

Translatesentences.Itisadifficultrace.Nevertheless,nearly1,000runnersparticipateiteveryyear.这是一项艰难的比赛。尽管如此,每年还是有近1000名赛跑者参赛。Thereisanincreasingoppositionagainstdeathpenalty.Moreover,thereisnowevidencethatmanyexecutedprisonerswereinnocent.越来越多的人反对死刑。而且,有证据显示许多被执行死刑的囚犯是无辜的。Activereading2:Resources第35页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六integrityn.thequalityofalwaysbehavingaccordingtomoralprinciples诚实,正直Translatethefollowingheadlines. 1.Savingnewspapersattheexpenseofintegrity?

2.Integrity:Ourstillcherishedprinciples?

3.Savingnewspaperssufferedatremendouslossof

integrityandrespect.挽救报纸的过程令正直与尊重蒙受巨大的损失。以牺牲正直的代价挽救报纸吗?正直:还是我们珍惜的准则吗?MoreActivereading2:Resources第36页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六integrityIdentifythemeaningsofthefollowingphrases.amanofintegrity moralintegrity peopleofunyieldingintegrityterritorialintegrityinitsintegrityProfessionalintegrity正直的人骨气,气节硬汉领土完整完整,原封未动职业操守Activereading2:Resources第37页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六inabid

inanattempt企图,努力TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.ThelargechainscutpricesjustbeforeChristmasinabidtosupportsales.大型连锁店在圣诞节前降价促销。Doyouthinkthebidtocutpricesforsalesiseffective?

第38页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六referto…asTomentionsb./sth.whenyouarespeakingorwriting将······看作是······Fillintheblank.Evenasachild,he_______________________________(就称呼父亲为斯蒂夫).Collocations:identifythemeanings.

refertosth. 提及某事;有关、针对某事referbacktosth. 再次提及refersb.tosb. 将某人提交给他人处理referredtohisfatherasSteveActivereading2:Resources第39页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六referto…asListallsimilarphrasesinthesamestructure.

V.+sb./sth.+as… definesb./sth.as… 将······看作是,将······定义为

thinkofsb./sth.as… 将······看作是

regardsb./sth.as… 将······看作是

considersb./sth.as… 将······看作是

conceiveofsb./sth.as… 将······考虑为/构思为

viewsb./sth.as… 将······看作是

takesb./sth.as… 将······看作是

identifysb/sth.as… 辨认,确认Activereading2:Resources第40页,共46页,2023年,2月20日,星期六Wordformationdown+verbdownincompoundworde.g.TheNewYorkTimes

Companyhasdownsizedby

700jobs.(Activereading2,Para4)

downinphrasalverbs:verb+downe.g.TheBaltimoreSunisclosing

downitsforeignnewsbureaux. (Activereading2,Para4)Activereadi

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