聚学网 《理论热点面对面·2007》③如何理解发展现代农业是新农村建设的首要任务公务员考试poly network theoretical hot spot,face to face,2007 how to understand and develop modern agriculture is

聚学网-《理论热点面对面·2007》③如何理解发展现代农业是新农村建设的首要任务-公务员考试（PolyNetwork-theoreticalhotspot,facetoface,2007howtounderstandanddevelopmodernagricultureistheprimarytaskofthenewruralconstruction-civPolyNetwork-"theoreticalhotspot,facetoface,2007":howtounderstandanddevelopmodernagricultureistheprimarytaskofthenewruralconstruction-civilserviceexamination,polynetworknavigation:PolynetworkhomepagecertifiedpublicaccountantPostgraduateentranceexaminationinformationstationCivilserviceexaminationSecretarialdocumentstationWorldresourcestationHuaxiaFundNetwork[traditionalChinese][setashome][jointhecollection]Polynetworkisbeingrevised,pleaseforgivemefortheinconveniencecaused.Thecivilserviceexamination[publicexaminationregistration][home][]onthecurrentadministrativecapacity[related][professional]interviewwritten[experience][regulations]for|classification|||messageofthistopicJournalof|searchCurrentposition:thecivilserviceexamdoescurrentShencommentary""theoryofhotface2007"3:howtounderstandthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureistheprimarytaskofthenewruralconstructionHowtounderstandanddevelopmodernagricultureistheprimarytaskofthenewruralconstruction.Thetheoryhotspotisfacing20072007-10-0610:27:57Author:Source:Xinhuabrowsingtimes:882textsize:[big][small]Abstract:inordertohelpthefriendsofthetestonthe2008nationalcivilservicelearningtheorydeeply,polylearningnetworkwillbereleased"thetheoryofhotface2007",tostudyonthehotspotandtheessaywriting.Thirdreleasestoday:thewindisjuststressingBenefitfarmersatthattime-howtounderstandthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureistheprimaryimportanceoftheconstructionofnewcountryside...Keywords:theoreticalhotspot,facetoface,modernagriculture,NewCountrysideInordertohelpthefriendsofthetestonthe2008nationalcivilservicelearningtheorydeeply,polylearningnetworkwillbereleased"thetheoryofhotface2007",tostudyonthehotspotandtheessaywriting.Today,thirdarticlesarepublished:"thewindisjuststressing,benefitingthefarmers."-howtounderstandthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureistheprimarytaskofbuildinganewsocialistcountrysideFengagriculturalfoundationisstrong,richfarmersShengcountry,ruralsocialsecurityisstable(canbeusedasthefirstsentenceofShanghai).IntheprocessofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,the"threeruralissues"hasalwaysbeenthepartyandgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetosolvetheproblem,theCentralCommitteehasformulatedanumberofpoliciesandmeasures.Accordingtostatistics,from1978to2003,theCentralCommitteeissuedatotalof56documentsonagricultureandruralwork,including5consecutivedocumentsissuedbytheCentralCommitteefrom1982to1986".Theparty'ssixteenbigsince,ourpartyadheretosolvethe"threeruralissues"asthepriorityamongprioritiesoftheparty'sworkbeganissued4consecutive"document"from2004,andvigorouslypromotetheconstructionofnewsocialistcountryside,acceleratingthedevelopmentofagricultureandruralareas,promotetheincreaseoffarmers'income.Inparticular,theNo.1documentissuedbytheCentralCommitteeonthepositivedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinJanuary29,2007pointedoutthatthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureistheprimarytaskoftheconstructionofanewsocialistcountryside."Whentheraincomes,whenspringcomes."."This"document"islikespringrain,furtherstimulatedtherurallandvitality,willbringmorebenefitstothefarmers.Whatismodernagriculture?Whenitcomesto"agriculture",perhapsalotofpeoplestillemergefromthemind"facingtheLoessbacktothesky".Infact,thisisonlythestandardphaseoftraditionalagriculture".Traditionalagricultureischaracterizedbysmallproduction,smallscale,lowcommodityrateandlittlescientificandtechnologicalcontent,whichisoftencalled"smallpeasanteconomy"".Modernagricultureisbasedonhighcapitalinput,supportedbythemeansofindustrialproductionandadvancedscienceandtechnology.Ithasasocializedservicesystemandascientificformofmanagementtomanagetheagriculturalform.Comparedwithtraditionalagriculture,modernagriculturecanbedescribedasa"reborn"change.Modernagricultureisakindof"bigagriculture"".Itincludesnotonlythetraditionalagriculturalplanting,forestry,animalhusbandryandaquaculture,includingpreagriculturalmachinery,pesticide,fertilizer,waterandfilm,postpartumprocessingandstorage,transportation,marketing,importandexporttrade,actuallythroughoutthepreproductioninthreeareas,andbecomeawiththedevelopmentofagriculture,asalargegroupofindustrialdevelopmentofagriculturalservices.Modernagriculturereliesonhigh-techinputs.Traditionalagriculturereliesmainlyontheinputofresources,whilemodernagricultureisincreasinglyrelyingonnewtechnologies,includingbiotechnology,informationtechnology,farmingtechniques,water-savingirrigationtechnologyandotheragriculturalhigh-tech.Newbreakthroughsinbreedingtechniquesforsuperriceinourcountryhavebeenachievedbyusingmodernbiotechnology,whichleadstoaleapof800kilogramspermu,leadingtoanewrevolutioninriceproduction.Theapplicationofnewtechnologieshasenabledthegrowthofmodernagriculturetoshiftfromsimplyrelyingonresourcestorelyingmainlyonincreasingresourcesutilizationandsustainabledevelopmentcapacity.Modernagricultureisaroadtobigmarket.Withtheorientationoftraditionalagriculturetoself-sufficiencyandrelativelyclosedenvironmentisdifferent,mostofthemodernagriculturaleconomicactivityisincludedinthemarkettransactions,commodityrateofagriculturalproductsisveryhigh,theproductionismainlyinordertomeettheneedsofthemarket,withtheindustrializationofthecityandtheheightfield.SuchasHenanShuanghuigroup,InnerMongoliaYiliGroupandsoon,hasdevelopedintoaproductionandsupplyandmarketinglinks,trade,workersandpeasantsintegrationoflargeenterprisegroups.Modernagricultureisengagedinmulti-functionaldevelopment.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,modernagriculturehasnotonlybeenlimitedtothesupplyfunctionoftraditionalagriculturalproducts,butalsohasgreatlyincreaseditsbreadthanddepth.Forexample,throughtheextensionoftheagriculturalindustrialchainofagriculture,therurallaborforcetoabsorbfunctionandincreaseemploymentfunctionisobviouslyenhanced;throughthedevelopmentandutilizationofallkindsofagriculturalresources,thedevelopmentofthecharacteristiceconomyofonevillageoneproduct",agriculturebegantoundertaketheleisurelife,ecologicalprotection,tourism,culture,educationandotherfunctions,whichalsoformtheecologicalprotectionofagriculture,leisureagriculture,circularagriculture,agriculturalservicesandothernewformsofagriculture.Asawhole,modernagriculturehaschangedthebasicfeaturesoftraditionalagricultureandhasnewconnotations,functionsandpositioning.Itcanbesaidthatthetransformationfromtraditionalagriculturetomodernagricultureisthenecessaryrequirementfortherealizationofagriculturalmodernization,andalsoanintegralpartofthemodernizationofthewholeeconomyandsociety.Whyshouldthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureastheprimarytaskofthenewruralconstruction?After29yearsofreformandopeningup,themorethan1billion300millionChinesepeoplearestridingforwardontheroadofsocialistmodernization.Butweshouldalsoseethatinsomepartsoftheruralareasinourcountry,wehavenotyetbeenabletogetridoftheselfsufficienttraditionalagriculturalproductionmethodswhicharemarkedby"farmingasaliving"and"eatinginthesoil".Inthesocialistmodernization"greatgame",onlythewayofagriculturalmodernizationanimportantpiece,appearlivelysituationlosealllive.Theparty'sthefifthPlenarySessionofthe16thCPCCentralCommitteebasedonChina'sbasicnationalconditions,fromthestandpointofChinesesocialism,clearlyputforwardthestrategictaskofbuildinganewsocialistcountryside,andthe"productiondevelopment,well-offlife,ruralcivilization,cleanvillageanddemocraticmanagement",the20characterprincipleisproposedfortheconstructionofnewcountryside.Thedevelopmentofproductionisthefoundationoftheconstructionofnewcountryside,andmodernagriculturemustbedevelopedinordertorealizethedevelopmentofproduction.Todevelopmodernagriculture,wemuststrivetoachievethegoalofincreasinggrainproduction,increasingfarmers'incomeandagriculturaldevelopment.Thisisnotonlyanimportantwaytorealizethewell-offlife,butalsoanimportantbasisforrealizingtheruralcivilization,thevillagecleanandthemanagementofdemocracy.Itcanbesaidthatthepaceofmodernagriculturalconstructionandthesizeofachievementsdeterminetheprogressandeffectivenessofthenewruralconstruction.Developingmodernagriculture,Itisanimportantmeasuretofundamentallysolvetheproblemoflaggingagriculturaldevelopmentanddifficulttomeettheneedsofindustrializationandurbanization.Inrecentyears,China'sagriculturalandruralworksituationisverygood,butitisalsofacingseverechallenges.Agriculturalinfrastructureremainsweak,increasingtheincomeoffarmersisstilldifficult,thedevelopmentofsocialundertakingsinruralareasisstilllaggingbehind,unbalanced,thegapbetweenurbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopmentcontinuetowidenthebasicsituationhasnotfundamentallychanged,agricultureisstilltheweakestlinkinthenationaleconomy.Inparticular,itisdifficulttocontinuetoplaythesupportingroleofagricultureinthenationaleconomyinthecontextofincreasing,decreasinganddecreasingwatersupply.Therefore,vigorouslydevelopingmodernagricultureisanimportantfocusoftheconstructionofanewsocialistcountryside,andalsothebasicpremiseandmaterialguaranteefortheoveralldevelopmentofurbanandruralareasandindustrialandagriculturaldevelopment.Thedevelopmentofmodernagricultureisthefundamentalwaytoensurefoodsecurityinchina.Grainsecurityistheprerequisiteandbasisforeconomicgrowthandsocialdevelopment.Overtheyears,China'sagriculturehassolvedtheproblemofeatingabout1/5oftheworld'spopulationunderlimitedresources,whichisagreatachievement.AlthoughChina'scurrentfoodproductionproblemssolvedbetter,toachieveafundamentalchangeinthebalanceoftotalsurplus,butthegraingrowingdemandofcultivatedlanddecreasedyearbyyear,foodsecurityisfacingtremendouspressure.Onlybyspeedinguptheconstructionofmodernagriculture,relyonscientificandtechnologicalprogress,takethe"stablearea,improvetheyieldoftheroad,ithelpstoimprovethecomprehensivegrainproductioncapacity,improvetheoverallefficiencyofagriculture,basedfundamentallysolidgrainincome,toensurenationalfoodsecurity.Atthisstage,Chinaalreadyhasthebasicconditionsandabilitytospeeduptheconstructionofmodernagriculture.Chinahasenteredthemiddlestageofindustrializationingeneral,andpercapitaGDPhasexceeded2000USdollars.Ithastheabilitytospeedupthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureonthescaleofeconomy.In2006,theproportionofnon-agriculturalindustriesinGDProseto87.6%,andtheshareofnon-agriculturallaboremploymentreached53.1%,andthelevelofurbanizationreached43%.Thesestructuralindexesreflectourcountrynotonlyhastocannotrelyonagricultureaccumulationtoachieverapiddevelopmentstage,butalsocanbeusedtopromoteagriculture,countrysidetocity,tosupportagriculturaldevelopmentmodetransformation,fortheconstructionofmodernagriculture.Especiallyinrecentyears,China'sfiscalrevenuehasmaintainedsustainedandrapidgrowth,thestate'sfinancialsupportfortheabilitytobuildamodernagriculturehasincreasedsignificantly.Experiencefromaroundtheworld,industrializationandurbanizationacceleratethedevelopmentstageisakeyperiodintheprocessofmodernization,andthedevelopmentlevelofmodernagricultureisdirectlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization.Ifagriculturalmodernizationcannotbeachieved,itwillnotonlyrestrictthehealthydevelopmentofagricultureandruraleconomy,butalsodragdownindustrialization,urbanizationandthewholenationaleconomy.Therefore,acceleratingthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,notonlytoseizethekeytopromotetheconstructionofnewsocialistcountryside,andadapttothedevelopmentofthewholenationaleconomy,speedingupsocialistmodernizationandhaveopenedupbrightprospects.Howtodevelopmodernagricultureonthebasisofnationalconditions?InJiangsuProvince,PeixianYangtun,duetothepromotionofgreenpollution-freericeplantingrice,onlyin2006salesrevenuereached1billionyuan.Thefarmerbrotherssaidjoyfully,modernscientificfarming"kind"of"gold".Inrecentyears,moreandmoreruralareashavebeguntodevelopsuchmodernagriculture,andachievedpositiveresults.Forexample,ShandongShouguangvegetables,dairyproductsinInnerMongolia,Helingeer,YunnanPu'erteahasbecomeahouseholdname.Theynotonlysatisfythepeople'sincreasinglyrichdemandforlife,butalsodrumupthe"purse"ofthepeasants".Asfarasthewholecountryisconcerned,thedevelopmentofmodernagriculturestillfacesmanyoutstandingproblems.Forexample,inadequateinvestmentinagriculture,fundsdispersed,infrastructuremoreloans,agriculturalproductmarketsystemisnotperfect;manylocalagriculturaltechnologypromotionnetworkisthe"net,linebroken,scatteredpeople",Agriculturalscienceandtechnologyisdifficulttoenterthevillagesandhouseholds;therearestillfactorssuchasland,finance,laborandotherfactors,themarketdevelopmentcannotkeepup,theruralpublicserviceisseriouslyshortofsupply,andsoon.Therefore,inthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,wemustproceedfromtheactualsituationofvariouslocalities,proceedfromthemostconducivetofarmers,themostneedtosolve,andsolvethemostconditionalproblems,andcontinuetopushforward.Intheprocessofimplementation,itisnecessarytofocustheoverallprogress,butalsotopreventacrosstheboard,engageinasinglemode;notonlytoscientificplanning,basedonlong-term,topreventunrealistic,butalsotoensurethattheconstructionofmodernagriculture,toachievetangibleresults,toworkoutaChinawithcharacteristicsofagriculturalmodernization.(Note:thefollowingaresomemeasures.PersonallythinkthatthefollowingcanberecitedwillbenefitalotGoodpolicyshouldbeimplemented.Inrecentyears,inaccordancewiththecentralurbanandruraldevelopmentandinsistongivingmore,takingless,relaxingthepolicy,implementedaseriesofpreferentialpolicies.In2007,thecentraldocumentNo.1madeconcretearrangementsforthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture.Nowthekeyistocarryouttheprojectonebyone.Weneedtostrengthenandimplementtheresponsibilitysystemforcultivatedlandprotection,implementallpoliciestothelimit,andimplementtheminimumpurchasepricepolicyforgrain.Wewillexpandthepilotrangeofagriculturalpolicyinsuranceandgrantpremiumsubsidiestofarmersinagriculturalinsurance.Wewillspeedupthedevelopmentofruralsocialundertakingsandimplementanewmechanismforensuringruralcompulsoryeducationfunds.Acceleratethepopularizationofnewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystem,in2008toexpandtomorethan80%ofthecounty(District,city).Wewillactivelyexploretheestablishmentofasocialsecuritysystemcoveringurbanandruralresidents,andestablisharuralminimumlivingsecuritysystemthroughoutthecountry.(Note:somemeasurescanexpressthisinStatationwritinginjvxue)Weshouldeffectivelyincreaseinvestmentinagricultureandformastablegrowthmechanism.Paycloseattentiontotheestablishmentofa"worktopromoteagriculture,tothecitywiththetownship"long-termmechanism.Seizethecurrentfavorableopportunitytorapideconomicdevelopmentandincreasefinancialincomemore,focusontheimplementationofthe"threehigher"and"onefor"investmentpolicy,putthefocusofthenationalinfrastructureconstructionandsocialdevelopmenttoruralareas,ruralwaterconservancy,energy,communications,transportation,sanitationandotherinfrastructureintheeventofdefault,tosolvetheshortageofruraleducation,health,culturalandotherpublicutilities.Weshouldformulatepoliciestocreateafavorableenvironmentforsocialforces,socialfunds,investmentinagricultureandruralareas.EffortsshouldbemadetoimproveR&Dcapabilityandpromotionofagriculturalscienceandtechnology.ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesexpertestimates,theagriculturaltechnologyevery1yuanofinvestment,thereturnis9.59yuan.Atpresent,itiscrucialtospeeduptheimprovementoftheagriculturalR&Dandextensionsystematthegrass-rootslevel.Weshouldcontinuetoincreasespecialresearchprojectsinmodernagriculture,supportmajoragriculturalscienceandtechnologyprojects,andstrengthentheconstructionofnationalbasesandregionalagriculturalresearchcenters.Wewillcontinuetoincreasethetransformationandpopularizationofagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalachievements,establishacontingentofruralpeasanttechnicians,setupscientificandtechnologicaldemonstrationfarmers,organizetrainingoffarmers,andguidenewachievementsinagriculturalscienceandtechnologyintovillagesandhouseholds.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetothepopularizationandapplicationofadvancedandapplicabletechnologiesinthefieldsofland,waterandenvironment,andfollowtheroadofagriculturaldevelopmentwithhighyield,highquality,highefficiencyandsustainabledevelopment.Wemustcontinuetopromotecomprehensiveruralreform.Withthetransformationofgovernmentfunctionsasthecore,strengthenthegovernment'ssocialmanagementandtheabilitytoprovidepublicservices,theformationofefficientruraladministrativemanagementsystemandworkingmechanism,improvetheruralsocialmanagementandpublicservicelevel.Wewillacceleratethereformofthecollectiveforesttenuresysteminthecountryside,andclarifytherighttouseforestlandandforestownership.Activelyimprovethereformofthewaterrightssystem,exploretheestablishmentofwaterrightsdistribution,registrationandtransferofthevariousmanagementsystems.Wewillcontinuetopromotethereformofthefarminglandsystemandgiveplaytotheexemplaryroleofagriculturalreclamationenterprisesintheconstructionofmodernagriculture.Wewillactivelydevelopagriculturalinsuranceandimprovetheabilitytopreventrisksofagriculture.Wewillacceleratethereformoftheruralfinancialsystemandguidefinancialinstitutionstoincreaselendingtoagriculture.BeforeandaftertheSpringFestivalin2006,Sichuan,Jilinandotherplaces,ruralbanks,ruralmutualfundcooperativesandothernewruralfinancialinstitutionshave"unveiled",forinnovativeruralfinancialservicesstartedagoodstart.Todevelopmodernagriculture,themainbodyisfarmers.Modernagriculturewillultimatelydependonnewfarmerswhoareliterate,skilledandabletohandleit.AccordingtotheMinistryofagriculturestatistics,inourcountry's490millionrurallaborforce,only13%oftheeducationallevelofseniorhighschoolorabove,lessthan5%ofthetechnicalandvocationaleducationinthesystemagriculture.Relativelylowfarmerqualityisthebottleneckofdevelopingmodernagriculture.Mustdevelopruralhumanresources,asubstantialincreaseinhumanresourcesdevelopmentandinvestment,generallycarriedoutagriculturalproductionskillstraining,expandthevillagescienceandtechnologytrainingofnewfarmersandEngineeringSciencebenefitingthescaleplan,organizationandimplementationoftrainingpracticaltalentsinthenewruralareas,mostfarmersstrivetodevelopintoastrongmarketawareness,highproductionskills,certainmanagementabilityofmodernagriculturaloperators.Weshouldactivelydevelopthemajorbusinessgroups,suchasmajorplantingandbreedingmajors,specializedcooperativeorganizationsforfarmers,leadingenterprisesandcollectiveeconomicorganizations,whichmeettherequirementsofthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture.Encouragemigrantworkerstobringtheirowntechnologyandfundstostarttheirownbusinessesandbecometheleadersofbuildingmodernagriculture.Supportenterprises,universitiesandsecondaryvocationalschoolgraduates,localtalent,theestablishmentofmodernagriculturalenterprises.Buildingmodernagricultureisalong-termandarduoussystematicproject.Solongasweresolutelycarryoutthecentralspirit,proceedfromtherealitiesofourcountry,followtheobjectivelaws,pushaheadwithpriority,planandstepbystep,wewillsurelybeabletowalkoutofamodernroadofagriculturaldevelopmentwithChinesecharacteristics.Lastchapter:theory,hotspot,facetoface,2007:howtounderstandandrealizethesoundandfastdevelopmentofeconomyNextchapter:theory,hotspot,facetoface,2007:howtounderstandthesystemconstructiontoensuresocialequityandjustice?Commentcollectiontellfriendstoprintthispagetoclosethewindowtoreturntothetopofthe"theoryofhotface2007"andhowtounderstandandpromotethebuildingofaharmoniousworld"Thetheoryofhotface2007"them:howtocorrectlyviewthecurrentstockmarketinvestmenthot"Thetheoryofhotface2007":howtoviewthecurrentdifficulttobuyahouse,buyexpensiveproblem"Thetheoryofhotface2007"Three:howtotreattheproblemofdifficultemploymentofUniversityStudents"Thetheoryofhotface2007"2:howtolookattheimprovementofthesocialsecuritysystemRecommendation:"theoryhotspot,facetoface2007"onlineforum"Thetheoryofhotface2007"10:howtounderstandtheproblemofexpandingincomegap"Thetheoryofhotface2007"9:howtogreettheOlympicGamesasanopportunitytoenhancethedegreeofsocialcivilizationHotspotoftheoryfacetoface2007"Thetheoryofhotface2007"7:howtounderstandtheconstructionofthesocialistcorevaluesystem"Thetheoryofhotface2007"6:howtocoordinatetheinterestsofallpartiesAtotalof0comments,publish/viewmorecomments,comment[top][off]Grade:VerificationCode:*Moreex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