初二英语词性及句子成分(上)导学案

导学案词性和句子分(上)一、

学习目1.能分辨词性。会析并划出主谓宾表的句子成分。二、知链接

请出下性英缩。三、新导学1、词性

名、词数、词形词副、词连、叹和冠2、句子分1).主语subject）主是子明人事，它般于_________。当语的可以有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词和主语从句等用===”划以句的语分什做主并在号。a.Thesunrisesinthe（）

b.Helikesdancing.（）c.Twowillbeenough.()d.Seeingisbelieving.（）e.seeisbelieve.

（）f.isimportantlearnaforeignlanguage.（）2).谓语）谓语是明语做么是么”“么。语分主要词须动。一位于语______.谓语词实义词系词任助动词情动加他词适形也成语词谓动和主在称数方必一。“_____”划出下子谓动，析么了谓并在号内a.ShelovesEnglish.)b.HecanspeakChinese.()c.Theytired.()d.Helookshappy.()d.Wedidnhomeworkyesterday.()火眼金睛a.toschoolbybikeeveryday.)b.listentonow.()c.Theytakeclassesonlineyesterday.()d.cakegood.()e.Shewillcomessoon.)f.Weshouldtohelpeachother.()

△常见助词：△常见情动词：3).宾语）宾语动、为对，它及动一说主做么一放在语______可作宾语的有名词、数词、代词、动名词、不定式和宾语从句等。

用~~~~划以下子宾，析么了语写括内a.Shefiveletters.()b.Weoftenhelphim.()c.enjoylisteningthemusic.()d.HetolearnEnglishyear()

△说明1介词后面的名或代词或名词，称为介词宾语。例：Iamlookingforwardyourletter.(to为介词)△说明2宾语分直接宾和间接宾。直接宾语是及物动词的接对象，直接宾语指，间接宾语通常是物动词的作所及的人，间接宾指人。间接宾语一放在直接语之前。例句：Hegavemetwobooks.e.Haveyouwrittendownshesaid?()f.newteacheritpossibletolearnEnglisheasilyforstudents.()※表predicative）表是来明语身特征状它位在动词____.可作表语的有名词、代词、形容词与分词、数词、动词不定式、介词短语、副词以及表语从句等。用~~~~”出下子表，析么了表语写括内

△系动词类1be动词：______________________2官类:______________________3化类:______________________4续类:______________________a.Myisa()that?--It'sme.)()beto()e.seekworkin)Myyoushouldyour)当堂检测请写出划线部分的句子成分。OversleepingwillnevermakeyourcomeThewilloffsoon.ActionspeaksthanDifficulttimesshowusourare.Thewaytohappyismake课后练习：一、用“===”划句子的语。1.teacherwithtwoofhisstudentswalkingintotheclassroom.2.Thereisanoldmanhere.3.usefuldictionarygivenbymymotherlastyear.4.Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'sisverydifficult.二、选句中谓语动。()don'tlikethepictureonthewall.B.don'tlikeC.picture()daysgetlongerandlongercomes.

D.wallA.getB.longer

C.days

D.()Weshouldwhathelpothers.

A.shoulddoB.C.helpD.others()Therewillmeetingthisafternoon.A.willB.meeting()Iwanttotellyouisthis.

C.thelibraryD.afternoonA.want

B.totell

C.D.三、选句中的宾语()1.homework.ABD()2.alloverworldspeakEnglish.ABCD()3.YoumustgoodyourACD()4.Howmanywordsyoulearn?AC()5.ofintheschoolgoABCD四、圈并改正句中错误。句一处。oldverytired._________________________________________________Whyhewo