初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

中考英语规则动词记表(3.17)型（形→原形→原1动词原形

过去式

过去分词costcuthurthitletputreadsetspreadspitshut

[kɔst][kʌ[h:t][hit][let][put][ri:d][set][spred][spit]ʃʌ

costcuthurthitletputreadsetspreadspit/spatshut

[kɔ[kʌ[h:t][hit][let][put][red][set][spred][spit][spæt]ʃʌ

costcuthurthitletputreadsetspreadspit/spatshut

[kɔst][kʌt][h:t][hit][let][put][red]注意读音[set][spred][spit][spæt]ʃʌ

花费割，切，剪受伤，使……伤痛打，撞击让放下读安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰,关上,闭,停止营业型动词原形

过去式

过去分词beat

[bi:t]

beat

[bi:t]

beaten

['bi:tn]

打败（形去形动词原形

过去式

过去分词becomecomerun

[bi'kʌm][kʌm][rʌ

becamecameran

[bi'keim][keim][ræn]

becomecomerun

[bi'kʌm][kʌm][rʌ

变来跑型（）在动原后一辅字d,或ed构成去或去词动词原形

过去式

过去分词dealhear

[di:l][hi][mi:n]

dealtheardmeant

[delt][h:d][ment]

dealtheardmeant

[delt][h:d][ment]

解决听见意思（）把动原的后个音母d改为“t构成去或去词动词原形

过去式

过去分词buildlendrebuildsendspend

[bild][lend][,ri:'bild][send][spend]

builtlentrebuiltsentspent

[bilt][lent][,ri:'bilt][sent][spent]

builtlentrebuiltsentspent

[bilt][lent][,ri:'bilt][sent][spent]

建筑借给改建,重送，寄花费（）原形→ought动词原形

过去式

过去分词bringbuyfight

[briŋ][bai][fait]

broughtboughtfought

[brɔɔ[fɔ

broughtboughtfought

[brɔ[b[fɔ

带来买打架

think

[θiŋk]

thought

[ɔ

thought

[ɔ

思考,想（）原形aught动词原形

过去式

过去分词catchteach

[kætʃ[ti:tʃ

caughttaught

[kɔɔ

caughttaught

[kɔɔ

捉抓教（）变其一元字动词原形

过去式

过去分词digfeedfindgetholdleadmeetsitshootspitstickwinbabysit

[diɡ][fi:d][faind]ɡet][huld][li:d][mi:t][sit]ʃ[spit][stik][win]['bæbi,sit]

dugfedfoundgotheldledmetsatshotspit/spatstuckwonbabysat

[dɡ][fed][fund]ɡ[held][led][met][sæt]ʃɔ[spæt]ʌ[wʌn]['bebi'sit]

dugfedfoundgot/gottenheldledmetsatshotspit/spatstuckwonbabysat

ʌɡ[fed][fund]ɡtn[held][led][met]ʃɔ[spæt][st[wʌn]['bebi'sit]

掘(土)挖(洞、沟等)喂食发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导,带,领遇见坐射击吐痰,插进,刺,粘,赢临时照看（）原形□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形

过去式

过去分词feelkeepleavesleepsweep

['fi:l][ki:p][li:v][sli:p][swi:p]

feltkeptleftsleptswept

[felt][kept][left][slept][swept]

feltkeptleftsleptswept

[felt][kept][left][slept][swept]

感到，触摸保持离开睡觉扫（）其它无律动词原形

过去式

过去分词laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemake

[lei][pei][sei][stænd][,ʌ'stænd][lu:z][hv,[meik]

laidpaidsaidstoodunderstoodlosthad

[leid][peid][sed][stud][,ʌ'stud][lɔlɔ[hæd][meid]

laidpaidsaidstoodunderstoodlosthad

[leid][peid][sed][stud][,ʌ'stud][lɔl[hæd][meid]

下蛋,放付说站明白失去有制造selltellretell

[sel][tel][,ri:'tel]

soldtoldretold

[suld][tuld][,ri:'tuld]

soldtoldretold

[suld][tuld][,ri:'tuld]

卖告诉重讲，重复，复述型（）原形ew→blowdraw

[blu][drɔ

blewdrew

[blu:][dru:]

blowndrawn

[blun][drɔ:n]

吹画画

growknowthrowfly

ɡrəu][nə[θrəu][flai]

grewknewthrewflew

ɡru:][nju:][θru:][flu:]

grownknownthrownflown

ɡrə[nəun][θrəun,'θrun][flun]

生长知道抛，扔飞（）原形过去→原形(e)n动词原形

过去式

过去分词driveeatfallgiveforgiveovereattakerideseewriteforbidrisemistakeshake

[draiv][i:t][fɔɡiv][fə'ɡ[,əuvə'ri:t][teik][raid][si:][rait][fə'b[raiz][mi'steik]ʃeik]

droveatefellgaveforgaveoveratetookrodesawwroteforbaderosemistookshook

[drəuv][et,eit][fel]ɡeiv][fə'ɡəuvə[tuk][rəud]ɔ[rəut][fə'b[rəuz][mi'stuk]ʃuk]

driveneatenfallengivenforgivenovereatentakenriddenseenwrittenforbiddenrisenmistakenshaken

[drivn]['i:tən]['fɔ:ln]ɡən][fə'ɡ[,əuv['teikə['ridən][si:n]['ritə[fə'b[rizn][mi'steikən]ʃeikən]

驾驶吃落下给，给予原谅,饶使)吃过量拿骑，乘看见写禁止上升，升起弄错;误,摇（）原形过去→过去(e)n动词原形

过去式

过去分词breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal

[breik]ʃɡet][haid][fə'ɡet][fri:z][spi:k][sti:l]

brokechosegothidforgotfrozespokestole

[brəuk]ʃəɡ[hid][fə'ɡɔ[frəuz][spə[stəul]

brokenchosengot/gottenhiddenforgottenfrozenspokenstolen

['brəə['təəɡə['hidn][fə'ɡɔtn]['frəuzn]['spəə['stəən]

打破选择得到隐藏忘记冷冻,结冰，感到严寒说偷（）变单在读节的音母i”分别“a”（去）“（过分）[i→a→u]动词原形

过去式

过去分词begindrinksingsinkswimring

[bi'ɡ[driŋk][siŋ][siŋk][swim][riŋ]

begandranksangsankswamrang

[bi'ɡæn][dræŋk][sæŋ]ŋk][ræŋ]

begundrunksungsunkswumrung

[bi'ʌn][drʌŋk][sʌʌ[swʌm][rʌ

开始喝唱下沉,沉游泳打电话（）其它（无规律）

动词原形be(am,is,are)

过去式was/were

过去分词been

i

是dogowear

[du:]ɡu[wε]

didwentwore

[did][went][wɔ

donegoneworn

ʌɡɔn][wɔ:n]

做去穿动词原形

过去式

过去分词bearliehanglearnshowspellburnsmellshinedream

[bεə][lai]['hæŋ][lə:n]ʃəu][spel]ə:n][smel]ʃain][dri:m]

boreborelayliedhangedhunglearnedlearntshowedshowedspelledspeltburntburnedsmelledsmeltshinedshonedreameddreamt

ɔ:]ɔ:][lei][li:d][hæ[hʌ[l:nid][l:nt]ʃəud]ʃəud][speld][spelt][b:nt][b:nd][smeld][smelt]ʃʃɔn][dri:md][dremt]

bornbornelainlidehangedhunglearnedlearntshowedshownspelledspeltburntburnedsmeltsmeltshinedshonedreameddreamt

:n]ɔ[lein][li:d][hæ[hʌ[l:nid][l:nt]ʃəud]['əun][speld][spelt][b:nt][b:nd][smelt][smelt]ʃʃɔ[dri:md][dremt]

负担,忍vi.生躺说谎绞死、吊死、悬挂学习展示,给..拼写燃烧闻嗅使照耀，使发光做梦wakelightprovespeed

[weik]['lait][pru:v][spi:d]

wakedwokelightedlitprovedprovedspeededsped

[weikt]注意读音[wuk][laitid][lit][pru:vd][pru:vd][spi:did][sped]

wakedwokenlightedl