高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册综合检测 一

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(河南新乡高二期中改编)Takeyourselfonanexcitingtripjustbyreadingoneofthesestories.TheBoyWhoBikedtheWorldbyAlastairHumphreysFeelingthattheremustbemoretolifethanschool,Tomsetsoutonajourneytocyclearoundtheworld.Inthefirstpartofhisadventures,hetravelsfromtheUKthroughEurope,andallthewaytothetipofSouthAfrica.VoyageoftheSparrowhawkbyNatashaFarrantAftertheFirstWorldWar,twochildrensetoutonajourneytofindtheirlostfamily.CanLottiandBenmakeitallthewayacrosstheEnglishChanneltoFranceaboardaboatwiththepoliceontheirtrail?Thisisawonderfulstoryoffriendship,braveryandhope.GoSaddletheSeabyJoanAikenWhen12-year-oldorphanFelixisgivenaparcelincludingaletterfromhisdeadfather,hedecidestoleavehisunhappylifeinSpainandtrackdownhislong-lostEnglishfamily.Heheadstothecoast—butthejourneyacrossmountainsandseasdoesn'tproveeasy.RacetotheFrozenNorthbyCatherineJohnsonTellingthereal-lifestoryofexplorerMatthewHenson,thisisthetaleofanordinarymanwhohasthechancetosetoutonawonderfuladventure.WhenhemeetsRobertPeary,HensonsoondecidestosetoutonajourneytotheNorthPole.21.WhydidLottiandBenstarttheirtrip?A.Theythoughtlifewasmorethanschool.B.Theytriedtogetbacktheirlovedpets.C.Theyhopedtofindtheirlostfamily.D.TheywantedtoexploretheNorthPole.22.WhichbookiswrittenbyCatherineJohnson?A.TheBoyWhoBikedtheWorld.B.VoyageoftheSparrowhawk.C.GoSaddletheSea.D.RacetotheFrozenNorth.23.Whatdothesefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutadventure.B.Theyareallforchildren.C.Theyareallwrittenbyancientwriters.D.TheywerewrittenduringWorldWarⅡ.B(2022山东潍坊高二期末)CookingisChrisSpear'spassion.He'sbeenprofessionallycookingsincehewas16.Overtheyears,heworkedforbigrestaurantsandreachedapointwherehehadalmost100employeesreportingtohim.That'swhenhemissedflexibilityandwantedtobemorecreative.So,hequitworkingforrestaurantsandsetuphisowncatering(餐饮)company,PerfectLittleBitesinFrederick,Maryland.Spendinglonghoursinthekitchendoesn'ttireSpear,buthehadoftenbeenconcernedthatbecominganindependentchefwouldmakehimfeellonely.Spearsaidhewantedtofindanarrangementthatwouldbebeneficialtoallsuchgroupsbutdidn'tcostthemanymoney.ThatinspiredhimtofoundChefsWithoutRestaurants,anonlineresourceforchefs.NowhehasaFacebookgroupwherehecanpostinformationabout,forinstance,apotentialcustomerwhowantstoarrangeadinnerinagivenlocationandwithinacertainpricerange,andhecanofferinterestedchefsmoreinformation.Customerscanalsobenefitfromthisnetwork.SpearisbuildingawebsitewherecustomerswillbeabletocheckoutprofilesoftheChefsWithoutRestaurantsmembers,learnabouttheirspecialtiesandseewhatkindsofeventstheycancater,largeorsmall.SharonStreb,ownerofOil&VinegarFrederickwhichintroducescookingideasandchefstotheircustomers,saidsmallbusinessesshouldhelponeanothersucceed.“Whenotherchefsandbusinessescometomystore,theygetinfrontofourcustomersandhopefullywegetinfrontoftheircustomers.That'sawin-winsituationforbothofus,”shesaid.“It'stoughoutthereforasmallbusiness,andnotalotofsmallbusinessessucceed.It'simportantthatwecanworktogetherandbesuccessful,bothofus.”That'sthegoalforSpear,whowantstocarveoutaspaceforindependentchefsonthefoodmapinthearea.24.WhydidSpearstarthisownbusiness?A.Hegottiredofbeingachef.B.Helongedtohelpotherchefs.C.Hewantedtomakemoreprofits.D.Hesoughtnottobebound.25.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofChefsWithoutRestaurants?A.Tocompetewithotherchefs.B.Toprovidetrainingforchefs.C.Toshareresourcesamongchefs.D.Tosetupvirtualrestaurants.26.Whichofthenetworkswillappealtocustomers?A.Dataaboutchefs.B.Pricerangesofdinners.C.Locationsofrestaurants.D.Eventsheldaround.27.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodobyquotingSharonStreb'swordsinparagraph4?A.Revealthetoughnessofsmallbusinesses.B.StressthesignificanceofSpear'swork.C.Callonotherbusinessestojointhegroup.D.Showcustomers'appreciationforSpear.C(山东济宁一模)Duringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors”recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs(寄居蟹)floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells(贝壳)forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtoHermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made:prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeathtrapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regaintheTheshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regainthebalanceofnature”.“Ihaveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infuture.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoffseasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.28.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.

C.Theywerepackedwithhermitcrabs.D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.29.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.30.Whyareturtlesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut'sinspiration.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitors?C.GovernmentsAreResponsiblefortheBalanceofNatureD.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabsD(山东淄博二模)Robotshaverolledintoretail(零售),fromfree-movingmachinesinGiantFoodStorestoautonomousshelf-scannersinWalmart.Theyfreeworkersfromroutinetasks,butthat'sonlythebeginning.Therealbenefitofretailrobotsistheopportunitytocapturemoredataabouttheproductsontheshelvesandcustomerbuyingpatterns,whichcanincreaseefficiencyandaccuracyinstockmanagement.Thekeyisusingretailrobotsasdata-collectorswithinanInternetofThings(IoT),whichcreatesanintelligentdigitalecosystembycombiningacomplexnetworkofconnecteddevices,objects,andsensorsgatheringdata.Withrobotsinstores,retailersalreadyhavethebeginningsofaIoTsolution.Forexample,AuchanRetailPortugalislaunchingautonomousshelf-monitoringtechnologyinitssupermarkets.Astherobotsmovearoundthestores,theycapturephotosofeveryshelf,whicharethenputintodigitalformandturnedintoanalysisaboutout-of-stockgoods.Suchdetaileddataisincrediblyvaluableinretail.Fortraditionalretailers,however,merelytrackingwhatconsumerspurchasedoesnotpainttheentirepicture.Therealcompetitiveadvantageforretailerscomesinknowingwhattheycouldn'tpurchasebutwantedto.That'swhererobotscomein.Inthenot-too-distantfuture,robotsmaybeabletodomorethanthose.Consideraretailrobotscanninggrocerystoresanddetectingthatsuppliesofsugar-freepeanutbutteraredecreasingattwicetherateofregularpeanutbutter.Thatreal-timediscoverythenactivatesanautomated(自动的)orderformoresugar-freepeanutbuttertobesenttoaspecificstore.Asproductcyclesspeedup,retailerswillneedtobecomeevenfasterinidentifyingmicro-trendsinconsumerbehaviortoproduce,distribute,andsupplythegoodsandservicesthatcustomerswantrightnow.Thekeytoitmaybearobotwalkingaroundfreely,bringingdatafromtheconsumerintothedatamanagementsysteminthecloud.32.Whataretheretailrobotsmainlyusedtodo?A.Distributetaskstoworkers.B.Collectsalesinformation.C.Takepicturesofcustomers.D.Analyzedigitalsignals.33.Howdotheretailrobotshelpimprovestockmanaging?A.Bytrackingpurchasingtrends.B.Bymonitoringtheworkers.C.Bychanginginformationintoanalysis.D.Bycreatinganintelligentecosystem.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“painttheentirepicture”inparagraph3mean?A.Drawthewholepicture.B.Capturealldataneeded.C.Provideallnecessaryinformation.D.Imagineeverythingmighthappen.35.Whatmightbelikeafterusingretailrobotsinthefuture?A.Theproductcircleswillspeedup.B.Companieswillproducemoregoods.C.Customerscanaccessdatainthecloud.D.Stockmanagementwillbecomeautomatic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022广东惠州期末)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,comfortandrelaxationarekeystoahappydailylife.Peoplewanttohavetheirtasksfinishedasquicklyandasefficientlyaspossible.Weallsearchforconvenience.36.HerearethetopSmartHometrendstofollowthisyear.Withtheseallbyyourside,youcantransformyourliving.Improvedhomesecurity,safety,andprivacy37.Securityfirmsarenowofferingsomeverynext-levelsecuritysystemsthatsafeguardhomesandprotectprivacy.ArtificialIntelligencebiometricauthentication,robustprotectionagainstcyber-attacks,advancedcameras,andalarmsystemsaresomeexamplesofSmartHomesolutions.Voice-assistantsmarttechnologyVoice-assistantinnovativetechnologyhelpsusersdoalotliketurningonmusic,computers,TVsandotherdevicesinsidetheirhomes!38.AnexampleofsuchtechnologyisAmazonAlexa,whichcanassistyouinbettereverydayliving!39YoucanalsouseSmartHometechnologytohelpyouwitheverydayhouseholdchores!YoucanstayinbedinyourpyjamaswhileyourAIvacuumcleanerdoesalltheworkforyou!Smarthealthcaretechnology40.Thesecansignificantlyhelpincaseofemergencies.5Gtechnologyisalsocomingup,allowingdevicestofunctionwithoutanywiresorconnections.Allofthatcanhelpincertainsituationswhenaquickreactionisnecessary.A.SmarthomecleaningB.SmarttouchlesstechnologyC.WeallwantourhomestolookniceandbrightD.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinSmartHomeE.ThesearealwaysthemostimportantthingsforeveryhomeownerF.ItalsohelpsinmakingacosyatmospherebyadjustingtemperatureandlightingG.SmartdevicesallowfastcommunicationwithmedicalprofessionalsovertheInternet9.40.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(山东临沂一模)Mydecisiontoturnouroldtwo-storyhomeintoanewonewiththreemoreroomsmetwithsomeobjections.41,emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren'tsupposedtoneeda(n)42house.Whenmyhusband'sdoctorlaidoutthe43ofwhatourlifewouldbelikeashisillness44,Isawwewoulddieinthefuture.ButIknewIwasn'tgoingtobeableto45livinginourhomethewayithadbeen.Idecidedto46anewlifeforusbymyself.WhenmydesignerandIputtheplanstogether,Iwas47fortheworktobegin.Iwasblessedwithatalentedandcapablecontractorwho48thedifficultbuildingandhiredtherightcrews—manywho,overtheeightmonthsof49,becamefriendsofmine.Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess—Iwantedto50mydreambeingbuilt.Mynewhomehasnow51apalace,wherenotonlyformebutformyfamilyandfriends,new52aremadeonaweeklybasis.I'vecometorealizethereare53forwomenofacertainagewhoarealone.Iwantto54fromthetopofmynew55toanyonewhowilllisten:Donotwait.Justdoit.41.A.FinallyB.EvidentlyC.ConsequentlyD.Similarly42.A.adequateB.necessaryC.brighterD.larger43.A.projectB.meetingC.pictureD.line44.A.advancedB.failedC.startedD.escaped45.A.finishB.quitC.imagineD.continue46.A.expectB.adjustC.createD.face47.A.eagerB.generousC.patientD.fortunate48.A.putupB.tookonC.turneddownD.showedoff49.A.debateB:researchC.contributionD.construction50.A.watchB.realizeC.showD.keep51.A.boughtB.becomeC.designedD.meant52.A.decisionsB.decorationsC.memoriesD.attractions53.A.expectationsB.positionsC.invitationsD.introductions54.A.writeB.jumpC.skipD.shout55.A.towerB.houseC.mountainD.town第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(新教材名师原创)Eightmonthsafterthecountrystarteda10-yearbanonfishingintheriverinJanuary,about10highly56.(endanger)finlessporpoiseswereseenintheYangtzeRiver.Maybeitisaresultoflessinterruptionfromhuman57.(activity)oranincreaseinfoodavailability.Amongtheveryfewporpoisespecies,theYangtzefinlessporpoiseis58.onlyonethatlivesinfreshwater.Overthepast40years,theporpoise'snumber59.(decline)dramaticallyduetomanyfactors,suchasclimatechangeandhabitatloss.60.(fortunate),thepopulationhasbeenstableinrecentyearsbecauseofjointprotectionfromgovernmentorgansandsocialorganizations.Risingwaterlevelsduringthefloodseasonaswellasthefishingbanmaybothcontribute61.theanimal'srareappearance.62.,theappearanceoftheporpoisescannotnecessarilybeseenasasignthatthepopulationisincreasing.63.(it)totalremainingpopulation,around1,000,isverylimited.Itisestimatedonlyaboutoneoutofthreeinthepopulationisabletoreproduce,severely64.(affect)itsreproductionrate.Topreservebiodiversity(生物多样性)alongtheYangtze,Chinastarteda10-yearbanonfishingintheYangtzeRiver,65.iscrucialtoecologicalrestorationofthewholeriverbasinandwillsignificantlyexpandthefinlessporpoise'sfoodsupply.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(山东临沂一模)假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了换书阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(新教材名师原创)OneSaturdayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivinghomefromwork.Onthehalfway,shedecidedtobuysomevegetablesandfruitsatthestorenearthegasstation.Afterpullingouthercreditcardtobuythem,she