人教版六年级英语上册1-6单元知识点总结(A3)

六年级上全册复习提纲Unit1HowcanIgetthere?词汇二、问地点(where)询地点（where）Whereisthe+地点Whereisthecinema?电影院在哪？回答：near（附近）nextto（旁边）It’sbehind（后面）the+地点infrontof（前面）It’snearthezoo.它在动物园附近。It’sfarfromhere.它离这里很远三、指引路(how)询问怎样到达一个地点：HowcanIgettothe+地点HowcanIgetthere（那儿）/here（这儿）?例：HowcanIgettothecinema?我怎样到达电影院？回答：①turnleft/turnrightatthe+地点gostraightTurnrightatthezoo.动物园右转。Turnleftatthezoo,andthengostraight,thecinemaisonyourleft.动物园左转，然后直走，电影院在你的左边。②YoucantaketheNo.57bus.你可以乘坐57路公交车。人+can+taketheNo.数字+busUnit2Unit2Waystogotoschool一、词汇二、询问出行方式（how）①——Howdoyougo/cometoschool?你怎样去/来上学？——Igo/cometoschoolonfoot.我走路去/来上学。②——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父亲怎样去上班？——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地铁去上班。交通规则(trafficrules)①obeytrafficlights(遵守交通信号灯)Stopataredlight.红灯停Stopandwaitatayellowlight.黄灯停下并等候Goatagreenlight.绿灯行②某人+must+动词原形某人必须……Peopleonbikesmustwearone.骑自行车的人必须戴一个。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必须注意交通信号灯。③文化差异InChinaandtheUSA,drivers（司机）drive（行驶）ontherightsideoftheroad.在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。InEnglandandAustralia,however（然而）,drivers（司机）drive（行驶）ontheleftsideoftheroad.但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。Unit3Myweekendplan一、词汇二、句型1.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。某人+begoingto+do(动词原形)某人打算（或将要）去做某事例：Sheisgoingtoseeafilm.她打算去看电影。Myuncleisgoingtotakeatrip.我叔叔打算去旅行。Myparentsaregoingtogotothesupermarket.我父母打算去超市。2.四个问句及答句：①What+be动词+某人+goingtodo(+时间或地点)?某人打算去做什么Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Whatisshegoingtodonextweek?回答：某人+begoingtodo(+时间或地点)Iamgoingtogotothesupermarkettomorrow.SarahandMikearegoingtotakeatripnextweek.②When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)？某人打算什么时候去Whenareyougoing(tothecinema)?Whenareyougoing(toBeijing)?(地点是城市的名称，前面不用the)回答：Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.TheyaregoingtoNanjingnextweek.③Where+be动词+某人+going(+时间)？某人打算去哪里Whereareyougoingtomorrow?WhereisSarahgoing?回答：某人+begoing+tothe地点toBeijing/toNanjingIamgoingtothecinema.Wearegoingtothesupermarketthismorning.④Who+be动词+某人+goingwith?某人打算和谁一起去Whoareyougoingwith?WhoisSarahgoingwith?回答：I’mgoingwithmyfriends.Sheisgoingwithhersister.3.其它知识点Haveagoodtime！玩得开心。haveto必须Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.Lotsof许多Whynot+动词原形？WhynotgoonTuesday?Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、词汇二、句型1.问爱好Whatis+某人的+hobby?……的爱好是什么？Whatare+某人的+hobbies?回答：某人+like(likes)+动词ing1)-Whatareyourbobbies?-Ilikesinginganddancing.-Whatishishobby?-Helikesreading.动词ing形式(现在分词)变化规则：1)直接加ing.如：sing-singing,play-playing2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing.dance-dancing,write-writingmake-making但是see-seeing3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾字母，再加ing.如：run-runningswim-swimmingshop-shopping以上规则口诀是：直接，去e，双写一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？如：DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?怀特小姐教英语吗？肯/否定回答：Yes，shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.like(s)+动词ing形式Twostudentslikedancing.Onestudentlikessinging.4.语法：一般现在时的用法1）表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与everyday/morning/evening,often,usually,always等时间状语连用。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我们每天做晨练。Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。2)动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s主语：句子开头表示人或物的词动词加s的变化规则：1.一般情况在词尾加s2.以o.s.x.sh.ch.等结尾的单词加esgo--goesteach--teaches3.以元音+y结尾的单词，加splay--playssay--says以辅音字母+y结尾的单词变y为i再加es（辅音字母：除了a,e,i,o,u以外的字母）fly--fliesstudy--studies5.特殊变化形式have--hasUnit5Whatdoeshedo?词汇二、句型1.问职业What+do/does某人+do?某人是做什么的？Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoeshedo?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?回答：某人+be动词+职业Sheisateacher.Heisanactor.2.问工作地点Wheredo/does+某人+work?某人在哪工作？Wheredoyouwork?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?回答：某人+work/works+地点Heworksatsea.Sheworksinahospital.3.问出行方式Howdo/does某人gotowork?某人怎么去上班？HowdoMikeandSarahgotowork?Howdoesyourunclegotowork?回答：某人+go/goestowork+交通方式Igotoworkbycar.Hegoestoworkonfoot.4.谈职业理想某人+want/wants+tobe+职业某人想成为……Iwanttobeascientist.我想成为科学家。Shewantstobeanengineer.她想成为一名工程师。5.其它重点句Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作非常努力并且保持健康。Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。Unit6Howdoyoufeel?词汇句型1.AbeafraidofBA害怕BTheyareafraidofhim.他们很怕他。Mymotherisafraidofmouse.我妈妈很怕老鼠。Sarahisafraidofmouse.Sarah很怕老鼠。Iamafraidofmouse.我很怕老鼠。2.AbeangrywithBA生B的气Thecatisangrywiththem.猫对他们很生气。Themanisangrywiththewoman.这个男士对这位女士很生气。SarahisangrywithMike.Sarah在生Mike的气。3.--What’swrong?怎么了？--M