不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

精品文档不定式与名词专题练1．I_____myIdon'tallowmyfamily_____atall.smoking；tosmokeB.to；smokingC.tosmoke；toD.smoking；smoking选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。2．need_____.B.tobewashedC.towashD.选Bneedtobe相当于needdoing,表示被动语态。3．bikenotworthytoofrepairingC.toD.选A。worthytobe意思是"某事值得被做。4．provideswithessentialnutrients,_____provideswithoxygen.ToB.EatoC.breathingD.Eaten;选C。是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。5．RebeccawasforthefirstchancetonothavingB.nothavinggivenC.notD.beengiven选Anothaving动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。6．isbettertoThat;tobelovedB.That;C.It;lovedD.It;tobeloved选D。It句中作形式主语；连接两个并列的动词不定式。7．gotloaf；I'mlookingforbread_____.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocutitwithD.toitby选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by示手段。8．I'mgladbyhimyesterday.notbeB.tohavebeenseenC.nottobeenseenD.nothaveseen选Cnothavebeen是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。9．-WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?-It'sadifficult_____.speakingtoC.tospeakD.spoken选C。可以在不定式前加上sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。10wouldatthan_____outwithgoB.toC.D.精品文档

精品文档选A。句型woulddothando意思是"宁愿…也不愿……"。11．I'mconsidering_____youroffer.tohaveacceptedB.acceptedC.D.toaccept选C。consider表示考虑"时后面用动名词形式。12-----What'sRuthupset?-----_____ticketstomusicC.BecauseoflosingD.shelost选B只有这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。13Beforethecollege,togoB.toadmitC.admittedD.been选C。before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14_____whenIby.nottoB.notC.tonotD.not选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。15Thestoryfunnythatcouldn'thelplaughB.can'tC.couldn'tlaughingD.butto选C。doing示"情不自禁"。16Don'tforgetthistoJohnwhenyouhim.toB.C.returnD.to选A。do表示"忘记去做某事"；forget表示"忘记做过某事"。17-It'sveryweshouldn't-No,let'sGettinglate_____all.wearriveB.toarriveC.nottoarriveD.选D。than连接两个并列的动名词结构。18ofthesebooksistoreadB.worthC.ofreadingD.worth选D。worthdoing示"某事值得被做"。19WearebothlookingforwardtogoingonB.goonvacationC.beonD.havegoneonvacation选A。在lookforwardto，to介词，后面接动名词。20Remember_____theyouB.putC.toputD.willput选C。rememberto表示"得去做某事"remember表示"记得做过某事"。精品文档

精品文档21difficulty_____problems.outB.havingoutC.tooutD.toworkout选A。havedifficultyin示"在某方面有困难"。22Thesentencewantsoncemore.toexplainB.explainingC.explainedD.tobeit选Bwant相当于wanttobedone,表示被动。23bypatientsmustbedisinfectedbefore_____others.beingusedbyC.byD.选B是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。24IregrettedhavingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./选A。regretdoing表示"后悔做过某事"。25Ourmonitorsuggestedaofthesubject.tohaveB.shouldC.D.having选D。后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。26Ican't_____ather.youlaughB.youtoC.whylaughD.yourD。面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。27toreachtheofhillsixhours,trytoclimbtheB.hardtoclimbmountainC.toclimbtheD.tohard选D。是努力"的意思；hardly是"几乎不的意思。28Ihappened_____thearticlewhenheaskedmehavingreadB.tohaveC.tobeD.选B面用不定式；havedone是完成式。29saidLondonalready.havingsentB.tobeC.tobeensentD.选C。本句的意思是"说他已经被送去伦敦了"，用不定式的完成被动式。30Theboyinsistedonwithcake.beingservedB.tobeservedC.D.serve精品文档

精品文档选A。on是"坚持"的意思，后面用动名词，本题用被动形式。31Mr._____thevisitorsomewherebefore.meetingB.tohavemetC.tobeD.to选B后面用不定式，havemet是完成式。32whothe_____toB.operatingC.toD.选D。on是后置定语，表示"正在被手术的"。33Ifor_____promise.nothavingkeptB.keptC.nottokeptD.not选A。介词后面用动名词的完成式。34like_____public.B.toC.topraiseD.praised选Blike后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。35Thedoctorwas_____thenothavingB.nottellC.tonottellD.nottelling选B在careful样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。36Willyoumeoutproblemforbid;workB.allow;workC.workD.permit;working选C。let后面用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。37-Whatyouofschool?-ItaverygoodstudyingschoolB.schoolfortoC.schooltostudyinD.study选C。school关系是状语与动词，因此介词in能省略。38isalwaysfirst_____theofofB.C.toleaveD.coming;leaving选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语39Before