2019-2020学年江苏南京六合区中考英语一模试题

六合区中考第一次模拟测试试题

英语注意事项：.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,isfreeforallthestudentsinpublicprimaryandsecondaryschools.A.education B.competitionC.informationD.operationSomeofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looksWe'vedecidedtomakearuleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.thisterm.A.that B.this C.it D.oneIfyouwanttogetoutfromafire,remembertocoveryourmouthandkeepyourbodytotheground.A.up B. down C. out D. inJuliaisveryclever.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ.A.ahigher B. ahigh C. the higherD. the highest1Doyouknowthatumbrellasareprovidedforfreeattheundergroundstation?—Yes.Butwereturnitinaweek,orwe'llpayforit.A.can B.would C.might D.must1WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorousB.funny C.friendly D.seriousYoucan'tspreadsomenewsontheInternetfreelyyouaresureaboutit.A.since B.before C.when D.unless1Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ialmostfellasleepduringit.A.whathesays B.whathesaidC.whatdoeshesay D.whatdidhesayIMike,yourbedroomisinamess.—Sorry,mum.I’llmythingsatonce.putawayputupputoutD.puton11.—Hello,Peter.It’ssonoisyonthephone.—Oh,SimonandIlunchinarestaurant.A.enjoy—Sorry,mum.I’llmythingsatonce.putawayputupputoutD.puton11.—Hello,Peter.It’ssonoisyonthephone.—Oh,SimonandIlunchinarestaurant.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying—Excuseme,canIborrowtheRobotmagazine?—Sorry.Sandyitforaweek.A.keptB.haskeptC.borrowedD.hasborrowed13.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarfor—Sorry.Sandyitforaweek.A.keptB.haskeptC.borrowedD.hasborrowed13.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilTheRevenantinJanuary,2016.A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome..It'sagoodwaytogogreen.BetternotIcan'tagreemoreNevermindMypleasure—Thankyouforinvitingmetoenjoythemagicshow..Justhavefun!A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome..It'sagoodwaytogogreen.BetternotIcan'tagreemoreNevermindMypleasure—Thankyouforinvitingmetoenjoythemagicshow..Justhavefun!A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NoproblemD.Ofcoursenot、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.SwimminginthewaterofHawaii'sBigIslandisafunButitcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundoutofthe16too.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfulswimwiththeselovelyanimals!17,thismaynotbegoodforTheymayget18becauseofhumaninteraction互动）.experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.Dolphinsareactiveandusually19foodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallowbays（浅湾）.Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleep,theyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeep20halfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey'reswimminginthewater.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysdisturb打扰）theanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcould21themtoswimtolessfavorableplaces,puttingthematriskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan'tgetenough22.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscan23affecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation,”AnnGarrettofNOAA'sNationalMarineFisheriesServicetoldtheAssociatedPress.

Asaresult,Forexample,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelp24theagency(机构)maystoppeoplefrom25_thedolphins._inshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.16.A.beachB.pool C.riverD.sea17.A.MoreoverB.However C.AlsoD.Otherwise18.A.hurtB.angry C.relaxedD.worried19.A.lookatB.lookafter C.lookforD.lookout20.A.otherB.another C.theotherD.theothers21.A.forceB.encourage C.inviteD.take22.A.foodB.space C.airD.sleep23.A.actuallyB.hardly C.neverD.especially24.A.feedB.raise C.disturbD.protect25.A.travellingB.fishingC.swimmingD.resting三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABigSale-offfor1ABigSale-offfor1oMilk:¥4/cartonLemons:¥2.2eachJ)alt:¥3.5/bag(■■■rm*Rice:¥40/bagTime:April28th~May3rd8:30a.m.~9SpecialOffer:AnypersonwhoshopsovertheMayDayHoliday!*&Meat:¥22/kgCoke:¥4.6/bottleraftEggs:¥12/kgBiscuits:¥15.8/box:30p.m.fiftyyuancangetasmallgift.26.ThismaybeanadvertisementofaA.bookshop B.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarketA.bookshop B.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarketIfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay.A.¥40 B.¥56 C.¥76IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay.A.¥40 B.¥56 C.¥76Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?D.¥156A.At7a.m.onMay1st.B.At9p.m.onApril30th.A.At7a.m.onMay1st.B.At9p.m.onApril30th.At8p.m.onMay4th.At10a.m.onApril3rd.At8p.m.onMay4th.At10a.m.onApril3rd.AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis,195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate（气候）change.It'sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld'scountries,richorpoor,agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry'seconomy（经济），politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries,theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion（about647billionyuan）tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides,therearesomelegallybinding（法律约束的）rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However,theParisAgreementalonewon'tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.Theagreementreachedby195countriesisabouttheworldeconomygasemissionsworldeconomygasemissionsC.climatechangeD.naturaldisastersC.climatechangeLotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A.reducenoisepollution B.producecleanenergyC.controlclimatechange D.developtheireconomyAccordingtothepassage,theParisAgreement.A.cansolvetheclimateproblemalone B.needn'tcostagreatdealofmoneyC.onlydependsondevelopedcountries D.includessomelegallybindingrulesCtogetherinbecomestheshemeetsanimalssomethingFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilyDisney'snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps,themaincharacter,firstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,thesmartfox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase,andsomeotherlikethelionmayor（市长）andaslothcalledFlash.Hereismoreaboutthemovie.togetherinbecomestheshemeetsanimalssomethingThereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks（bignoses）,pigshavesnouts;someanimalshavefeet,somehavepaws;someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy'scharacterisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip（裂唇），butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy'slipalltogethertolooknice.

Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie,someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflects反射）offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot（根部），gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover,afilmmaker,NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery,theseartistsaddedleavesandstickstoanimals'coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals'tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth.FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（an）.A.animal B.zoo C.city D.mayorYoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT.A.Flash B.Nick C.JudyHoppsD.NathanWarnerWecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseleavesandsticksonanimals'coatsmakethemlookrealJudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitspartoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop35.Thispassageismainlyabout.themaincluesofZootopiaB.somefunfactsaboutZootopiadifferentkindsofanimalsrolesD.thestepsofthemoviedesigningDalarms（闹appearedGuillaumeFrance.nowheisNobodylikeswakingupinthemorningtothesoundof钟），butwhataboutthesmellofbreadandcoffee?TheSensorwakealarms（闹appearedGuillaumeFrance.nowheisInsteadofusingsoundtowakeyouup,theSensorwakeusessmell.Thescentcapsule（香味胶囊）wasputintothetopoftheSensorwake.Eachcapsulelastsfor30timesmeaningyou'llgetaboutamonthoutofascentbeforeyouneedtochangeanewone.TherewillalsobesixkindsofscentcapsulestosellontheSensorwakewebsite.Scentsaresoldinpacks.Forexample,the“BreakfastPack”comeswithoneCoffeescentcapsuleandoneHotBreadcapsule.The“EnjoytheBreakPack”includesSeaside（akindofflower）andLushJungle（grassorleaves）.Therealsothe“AromatherapyPack”,whichoffersaChocolatescent.ButdoestheSensorwakeworkaswellasthealarmstowakeyouup?RollandsaysthattheSensorwakeisjustasgood,withthetestingshowinghisalarmwakes99percentofpeoplein2minutes.However,astudyatBrownUniversityin2004showedthatscentsdidntworkaswellasthealarmsatwakingsleepers.Theresearchersfoundthatthealarmsofsoundweremoreusefulatwakingthesleepers.Now,forextra-heavysleepersorthosewithstuffed（堵塞的）noseswhocan’tsmellthescentwell,theSensorwakepreparesabackup备份的）alarmthatwillworkifthescenthasntwokenthemupwithin3minutes.Accordingtothepassage,theSensorwakeisakindof.A.capsule B.clock C.robot D.smellPeopleneedtochangeanewscentcapsule.A.everyday B.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyearPeoplewillbewokenupbythesmellofinthe“EnjoytheBreakPack”.A.plants B.drink C.fruit D.vegetablesFromthepassage,wecanknowthattheSensorwake.isjustanideaatashowinLasVegascanusedifferentsmellstowakesleeperscanwakeallkindsofsleeperswithintwominutesismoreusefulthanthealarmsofsoundforheavysleepers40.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Ayounginventor. B.Scentcapsules.C.Anewtypeofalarm. D.Differentsleepers.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Kate’snewsweateristhesamecolouras▲（我的）.PlayingtabletennisattheweekendisoneofDavid's▲（爱好）.Lucylikestravellingandshe▲（很少）staysathomeduringholidays.WewentonatriptoavillageinAnhuiandtastedlotsof▲（当地的）food.Peter▲（忘记）totakehiscamerathismorningalthoughhewasreminded.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Andrewkept▲ （try）toputin thelight,buthedidn'tmakeit.How▲ （care） youare!You've knockedthecupoff thetableagain!Asagreat▲（invent）,thesmartphoneiswidelyusedinmanyways.Helengot afull markbecauseshe speltallthewords ▲（correct）.Lotsof ▲（visit）gotoWuhan Universitytoenjoy sakura樱花）everyspring.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。

atleast,clearly,takecareof,getusedto,newEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyou51them,they'llhelptolookafteryouStrong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak52 .Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.Brushyourteethtwiceaday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend53threeminuteswhenyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Geta54toothbrusheverythreemonths.Youcancleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss（牙线）.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'll55doingit.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为56~65的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。・・ ・・・・in thecansayabouttheWand’sin thecansayabouttheWand’sfollowedThefirstpublication（发行）ofbluessheetmusicwasHart“DallasBlues”in1912.ThenW.C.Handy's“TheMemphisBlues”inthesameyear.ThefirstrecordingbyanAfricanAmericansingerwasMamieSmith's“CrazyBlues”in1920.WorldWarHmarkedthechangingfromacoustic原声的）toelectricbluesandgreatopeningofbluesmusictomanypeople,especiallysomewhitelisteners.Duringthe1930s,theblackstravellednorthtowardsChicago.Theybroughtwiththembluesmusic,andsoonthesoundofitfillednightclubsinthecity.Chicagobecamethecenterofbluesmusic.Anewtypeofblueswasmade—Chicagobluesanditwasmorepowerfulthanalltypesbefore.Bluesmusicbecameevenmorepopularinthelate1950s.In1958theKingstonTriorecordedthenumber1hit,TomDooley,whichwasranked排名）firstatAmericanfolksongsrankinglist.Foreightyears,from1958to1966,theNewportForkFestivalintroducedfolkandbluesmusictothewhiteAmericanpeople.Finally,itbecamepopularamongthewhites.Afterthistime,blueswasfastmerged融合）withrockmusictoformtherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70s.TheRollingsStones,JohnMayall,LedZeppelinandotherswereallfamousfortheirbluesmusic.Bluesalsodirectlyoirndirectlyinfluencedmostofpopularmusicduringthe20thcentury,suchasjazz,rock,andR&B.

Topic:The56ofBluesMusicBeginning•AfricanAmericanperformers57bluesaround1890anditdevelopedduringthe5819thcenturyintheUnitedStates.59“DallasBlues”isthefirstbluessheetmusicpublishedand“CrazyBlues”wasthefirst60.Blueshas61fromacoustictoelectricsinceWorldWarHandmanypeople,especiallysome.whitelistenersgottoknowaboutit.Duringthe1930s,Chicagoblueswasmadeasanewtypeofblueswhichwasthe62powerfulinthearea.Bluesbecamepopularamongthewhitesafterbeing63bytheNewportForkFestivalinthelate1950s.InfluencesTherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70sare64fortheirbluesmusicandtheymergedblueswithrockmusic.Mostofpopularmusic,65jazz,rock,andR&B,wasalsoinfluencedbyblues.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Mydaughterisamentallydisabledchild.Oneday,shedidn'twanttogotothekindergarten^儿园）becausetherewasagamewhichwasd66forhertofinish.ButIencouragedhertof67itbravelyandpromisedthatIwouldgowithher.Everythingwentwellu68itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.Noweachchildhadtoclimbi69asackfromastandingposition,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack.IwatchedKrististandingneartheendofherlineofplayers,lookingverynervous.ButasitwasKristi'st70tobegintherace,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinestoodbehindKristiandputh71handsonherwaist（腰）.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofKristiwalkedoutofthesack,thosetwoboystookthesackatonceandheldito72whilethetallboyliftedKristianddroppedherintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandandsupportedherforashorttimeuntilKristia73abalance.Thenshehoppedoff,smilingandproud.Amongthecheersofteachers,c74andparents,Iwalkedoutofthecrowdsquietly,eyesfulloftears.Ithankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifeasw75asherlittlefriends.Theymadeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.六、书面表达（满分15分）66d▲67f▲68u▲69i▲70t▲71h▲72o▲73a▲74c▲75w▲毕业季即将来临，你校正在举办毕业生英语征文比赛。假如你是唐祎，请根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文，回顾你的学习、生活经历，并谈谈对未来的打算。amemberofinterestgroups;my10thbirthdaypartymyfavouritesubject;amemberofinterestgroups;my10thbirthdaypartymyfavouritesubject;aspecialschooltrip;amemberoftheSportsClub注意：1.内容必须包括图中所有信息，可展开思路，适当发挥；条理清楚、语句连贯;.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；.词数：80词左右