2018年山东聊城中考英语试卷A真题含答案

2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(A)二、完影填空(共1小题।满分io分)1.Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass(1>.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould(2>herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood(3).Buttheboydidn'tgive<4)ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe<5)ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.(6)thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada(7)sleep,buttheboydidn'tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad<8)somecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings,ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(仃分之仃)inarelationship,you*ll(9)keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou'llfindthatyoucanakvays(10)alotofhappiness.<i)AballsB.cupsC.bottles<2)AJendB.buyC.give<3)A.answerBideaC.reason<4)A.allB.mostC.some<5)AugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest(6)A.ButB.SOC.Or<7)AbadB.goodC.light（8）B.stolenC.hiddenA.borro*//edB.stolenC.hidden（9）A.aMays8.neverC.seldom（10）A.loseBgetC.v/ant三、阅读理解（共4小题।每小题2。分，满分40分）1.第,节阅读下面如:文.根据坦文内容判断此后面所蛤句子的对错.Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afev/yearsago.theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock（挡住）thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpadtysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers<卜水道>.Citiesoeedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislessv/atertoclean.（1>Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.A.RightWrong（2）Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday.A.RightWrong（3>Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.A.RightWrong（4>Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves.A.Right8.Wrong（5>Withthehelpoftrees.citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.A.Right8.WrongIlovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身的踏乍）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood<thM：）.whenyoudriveacar;youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyoi/rebiking.■■■SamMyfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroi^htheyear,iusuallydrivethere,iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach,whenthev/eatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjusttyinginthesun. BarbaraAtweekendsHiketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,1,11takeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasasreadingagoodbook. BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivervearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimesv/ecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!---Grace1）NowSamplansto.Adrweacar.B.goforshortrides.C.ridehisexercisebike.Dgobikinginhisneighborhood.2）Barbaraifthev/eatheriscold.Adrwesonthebeach.B.walksonthebeach.C.swimsinthesea.D.liesinthesun.3）Theunderlined（划线的）v/ord''delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans inChinese.A灯光丽- B.轻如羽毛的.C.令人愉快的. D.浅色调的.4）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?AShegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.(5>Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Favourites. BSuggestion.CShopping. D.Nature.ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVheStraussfamify,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather;JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousallo\'erEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger;wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes,in1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasbominAustriain1756.Beforehev/assix,heplayednotontythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.(1>FromParagraphi(第1段)weknowthatViennais.A.abeautifulnewdty.BontheRiverDanube.C.inthecenterofAustria.D.thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic.(2>Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.T\vo. CThree. D.Four.(3>JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor.A.thedancemusic.Bhisson.C.TheSlueDanube.D.theconcerts.(4>Itcanbeinferred《推断》fromthepassagethatMozartwas.A.stupidandlazy.Bcleverbutlazy.C.stupidbuthard-working.D.deverandhard-v/orking.<5）Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper.ANews.B.Recreation（娱乐》.C.Ad（广告）.DSport.4.“CanItakeyourorder?"Nightaftern百ht,IhadtosaythisasIworkedinmyfamily'srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hev/antedme,hisontyson,tocookwithhim,butididrVtlikecookir^,Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasakvaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight.ButIalwaysawidedthekitchen.Icouldn'twaittograduate（>sothatIcouWmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.Severaldaysbeforemygraduationday,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Final^wefoundtherightcar.Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift.Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisoldcookbook.Iwassoangrythatigaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse.SeveraldayslaterImovedawayarxjstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift.Thenoneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.Iwenttoseehimbecauseiwasveryworried.Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfather'sbooksandsawthecookbookthathehadgivenmeyearbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthroughit.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck（支黑）for30,000dated（注仃11期）thedayofmygraduation.AndthepriceofthecarmyfatherandIchoseallthoseyearsagowas30,000.1）FromParagraphIv/eknowthatthewriter'sfather.A.wasacommoncook.B.hadalotoffreetime.C.wantedthewritertobeacook.D.oftenplayedfootballwiththev/riter.2）Thewritercouldn'twarttograduatebecausehewantedto.AJeavethefamilybusiness.B.managethefamify'srestaurant.C.haveenoughtimetofindagoodcar.D.getagraduationgiftassoonaspossible.(3>Thewriteronhisgraduationday.A.acceptedhisfather'sgift.Bmovedawayfromhome.C.v/asveryangrywithhisfather.O.wasveryworriedabouthisfather.(4>Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter.A.decidedtocookwithhisfather.Bhatedhisfathergivinghimsolittlemoney.C.regrettedhedidn'tlookafterhisfatherwell.□.realizedhisfather'sdeeploveforhimatlast.(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitle(Agll)forthepassage?A.Acookbook.BAfootballfan.C.Myschooldays.D.Mybusiness.四、语法填空(共2小题i满分工。分)1.Manychildrenlowanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisoneof(1)•they).infact,thisAmericanlittlegirlnotontylovesanimals,butshealsohasdonereallyalotforthem.And(2)(连词)shedidthesekindthings,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物侨会)KidoftheYear.Willow*s(3)(love)foranimalsstartedearly.Whenshewasabout3yearsold.herfamilytookin(4)()18-year-oldcat.UrxierthecareofWillow,thecatlivedforanother3years.Afterthat,manyoldpetsarrivedinWillowshome.So.Willowb€gantomakeplanstohelpmore<5)(animal).Withhermumshelp.Willowbeganrunning,swimmingandevensev/ing(继加toysto<6)iraise)moneyforanimalsinneedofhelp,inheryounglife,shehas(7>:successful•completedthethreeprojects.Finally,sheraised$11.000.Shealsosucceededin(8)•stop)theuseoflivegoldfishasprizesatherschoolparty.Andwhatshedidforgoldfishwas(9><notice)andrewarded(笑呦)bytheASPCA.Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis."saidWillow.Willowdreamsofbecomir^ananimaldoctor(10)(介词)thefuture.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwillcometrue.五、网读表达（共1小题，满分2。分）1.Whorsv/orkingv/hileyou'reasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersansv/ercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars..Firefighters（消防队员）Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine（依）you.giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation《J'术》onyou.Bakers（秋耕师傅）Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let'sthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英ifi,2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.3）回答问题：howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?4）回答问题：Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子.itstruethatalotofpeopleasv/ellasthesepeopleworkatnight.六、书面表达（满分20分）1.假如你要竞选你班的体育委员・请你用英语进行竟选演讲.演讲的主要内容包括：.fl己奇欢体行,身体fit旅：.加长球类运动,尤其足足球和篮球：.可以传授运动技艺・助大家比赛取得鼓仕成线.注意：.词数：80左右：.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连货：.演讲内容中不得出现支实的学校和个人名字：.演讲的开头已蛤出.不计入总词数.IwanttobethePEmonitor.品8页共幺6页参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(A)二、完影填空(共1小题।满分io分)【答案】【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要通过•个小男孩和小女孩的交换东西,小女孩付出了所有,但小男孩臧了一些.结果小女孩晚上蟀得很好.小男僮却没有睡好.世是不是小女孩也藏。•些呢？以小人之心.度君孑之曲.【解答】<1)A考杳名词播折.A球：B杯子:CJS7：根据后面hisballs他的球,可知小男孩有•些球.故答案是A.(2)C考查动词辨析.Affj：B买：Cin：herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies,他全部球交换她的那.应该是给她所有球交换帖.故答案足C.<3)B考jfi名词辨析.A答案：B主意：C原因：根据下文两个人互相交换了,可知i<V.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood女孩废透飞御是个好在意.故答案足B.<4)A考杳代同物析.A全部:8大部分：C,些：根据后面nekeptthebiggest他用了•些.可知并没有全部都蛤女孩.故答案是A.(5)c考台影容词辨析.A最丑的：8最便宜的：C最爆亮的:Hekeptthebiggestandthe(5)ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirlfeJCW(5>球放在口袋里.杷其他的给了女孩.应读足以漂亮的身下了.故答案是C.<6)A考查连词疥析.A但型：8所以：C或者：根据匕文小男值蕾了•些,thegirlgavehimallhercandies小女四个为j'.।折关系.故答案是a<7)B考查形容词辨析.A坏的:B好的：C轻的:根据A；而buttheboydidn'tsleepwe"小女孩没力便好.小女孩应该麻得很好.故答案是B.品9页H1G页(8)C考奇动词第析.AfS：8偷：C裁：根据Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad(8)somecandiesfromhim他在在思考那个女孩是否也•应该是澈广,些没有绐他.故答案是C.(9)A老应删词辨析.A总是:B从不:C很少：IR4RIfyoudon*tgiveyourhundredpercent<之门)inarelationship,yoi/ll(9)keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent如果你役有付出你百分之百.你会(9)维续思考对方是否已经百分之百的付出了,应该是总站会想・故答案杷A.(10)B考杳动词拼折.A丢失：B得到:Cflj：Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyoi/llfindthatyoucanakvays(10)alotofhappiness你仃分仃付Hl.应该是也会收到百分百.故答案是B.三、阅读理解(共4小题I每小题40分，满分40分)【答案】8,B,A,B,A【考点】判断正误里【解析】短文讲了树木对于个城市的作用.它可以帮助城市省钱.详细的介绍了几种省钱的方式.【解答】B细节判断虺.根据第段句fMostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.大多数人吊认为柳木看起床很好.但并不是每个人都知道树木也健阳助城市节约资金.可知大家都知道树木可以帮助城市省钱是错误的.故答案为B.(2>B细节判断虺.根据第段句「Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.他们发现-棵树就健让个城南在它的生中省下几百美元,可知•槐树•大可以为•个城市行下几百美元是错误的.故答案为B.(3)A细节判断曲.根据第二段句子Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).树木可以通过梢助人们节约使源来省线.可知树木可以帮助人们节约能源.故答案为A(4)B细方判断也.根据最A；,段句了Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedinysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.(H/J,在用水进入下水道之前,树木可以f］己吸收力如树木可以啜收所有的甫水是播误的.故答案为B.(5>A细节判断出根据以1；,段句/Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewrs(卜水道).Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoctean,树有另一肿方式来梢助一个绿市雷线.卜府的时候.城市下水道里会有大量的水.城市需要很多的钱来清沽水.但是在雨水到达脏卜水道之前.梢木可以吸收•品iotiR16页些.要清沽的水少了,可知在树木的梢助卜城市需要更少的钱冬清沽曲水.故答案为A.【答案】【考点】人物故事类同读【解析】文靠主要通过四个人的外健爱好.分别介绍了他们周末经常檄的事情.【解答】i)D细节理解国.根据文中的第1段Nowipgndaytripsinmyneighborhood可知现在我计划在我的社区进行•大的旅行-故答案是D.2)B细节理解注.根据文中的第2段iftheweatheriscold.Iwearsomewarmdothesandgofdrlongwalksonthebeach可知如果天气力.我穿•些贱和的衣服.去海滩漫步.故答案是B.3)C词义猜窝赠.根据文中的前面AtweekendsHiket。readbooks在周末我声欢试15.可知Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.姑fi■答案应该是我认为没有什么比读一本好书更令人愉快的了.故答窠是C.4)C细节理阴密.根据文中的第4段weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.M知枸木足和父母超去徒步旅行.我们住在•些美丽的山附近.行时我们晚上露官.故答案是C.5)A主旨如纳题・根据文中的第1段Itovetogobiking!我喜欢骑自行车!第二段Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach我最女欢花点末檄的M情是去海滋等.可知主要介绍的是最喜欢的小情.故答案是A.【答案】【考点】人物故事类向波【解析】比11页共，6页文章主要介绍了奥地利的三个音乐家：JohannStrauss父母和莫扎特.【解答】(1>B细节理解题,根据文中的第i段Viennaisabeautifuloldcity所由8由心「DanubeinthecenterofEurope 维也纳是位『欧洲市中心多瑜可卜的•座英丽的古城.故答案是B.C细节理解题,根据文中的第2KthereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：thefatherandtheson.有两作曲家叫约翰特劳斯：父子和第三段Mcwrtwasanotherveryimportantcomposer奥扎特是另位拿配用.要的作曲家可知共3个人.故答窠是C.(3)A细节理阴密.根据文中的第2段Thefather.JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousallo^'erEurope.可钿父亲，约翰•施特劳斯长汗.为传统与招创作和演奏音乐.豚为华尔找.他的舞蹈音乐使他M名「个欧洲.故答案是A.D细节理解题.根1R文中的第3段Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix.hepUyednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic々扎特是另位才帮术要的作曲家.他在“56出生于奥地利.六岁以前.他不仅弹钢学.汪拉小提号.他的家人带他到欧洲各地.他在许多城市举办音乐会.他写了几百首美妙的乐曲•可知奥扎特非常聪明和勤奋.故答案是D.B文章出处电.根据文中的第i段Viennaisabeautifuloldcity所由8由心「DanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEhe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.维也讷是位于欧洲市中心多联河上的•座英明的古城,它是奥地利的苜都.也是欧洲古典舟乐的中心.在十八世纪,许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作.可用主要介绍的足音乐.应该出现在报纸的音乐版块.故答案是8.【答案】【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文是作弄和父亲之间的•个误会.直到父亲生病了我才知道JX相.【解答】2.A.细节理解虺.thfrIcouldnrtv^aittograduate()sothatIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.可知等不及要毕业是为T逃离家族牛心.故选A.2)C.细节理解即.thfiIv/assoangrythatIga\*eitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse.叼如我很生气.故选C.3)0.推理判断电.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry发现『些让我哭泣的事情.可知是克到了事情的真相.ttwasacheck《支票》for30.80dated(注有11)91)thedayofmygraduation.AndthepriceofthecarmyfatherandIchoseallthoseyearsagov/as50.000.原来书中交了一张支票,钱数正好是汽车的价格.故作者感受到J,故选0.5)A.标虺判惭题.Onm\'graduationday.myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisoldcookbook.本工作8和父案是因打这本烹饪书产生的误会,景底也在书中,故标鹿为春烹饪书很恰当,故选A四、语法填空(共1小题I满分10分)1.【答案】them,because,lo\'e,an,animals,raise^uccessfulfy.stoppng^noticed,in【考点】根据心意或提示川空【解析】本文介绍的是WillowPhelps.她拿常售欧动物.向得了2016美国防止或待动料协会年度最佳儿朗奖.她曾经照做过许多老的宠物.她的梦忸是成为•名动物医生.【解答】them考查代词的辨析,空格前是。neof.此处应该是其格.……之•・结合所蛤单词.应该是them.because号合连词的阱析.根据下•句：她口得了2016美国防止虐待动物协会年度最佳儿童奖,此处应该是：因为越做的这些好事.故以because.k)e考直名词的辨析.空格前址名诃的所有格.此处：词.匕介所给单词和句意：Willow的对动物的爱很卜就开始了,应该是love.an电杳冠词的阱析.空格后的第•个年词18的音标第•个音素是元音音素•所以此处应该是an,表示•个18岁的褂.故以an.animals考直名词的辨析,空格前是more.结合所於唯词是可数名词.此处应该是名河的复数.故填animals.raise考农动词的辨析.空格前是动词不定式to.此处应该足动词原形.故地raise.successful耳电百副词的祈折.空格后是动词8mpleted.匕合句意：地成功地完成了三个项目.此处应该是删词.故以3«essfuW.stopping考伐动名诃的辨析.空格前是介词in.此处应该足动名词-故地stopping.noticed考套动词的辨析.空格前是was.结合句电：地为金鱼所做的W被ASPCA注意到并得到了回报.此处应该是被动诲态-故地noticed.in号杳介词的辨析.结合也干此处是固定词阻.inthefuture在将来.根据句怠:她的妙思是在招来成为名动物医生.故城E第13页共16页五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分1。分）【答案】囚为他们匕勤I：作.你才健安然入麻,Whenevertheygetacall,theyv川Ig。atoncetofightfiresandhelppeople..Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepinpeace.,无论何时接到电话.他10都会立即去灭火救人.，Three/3,They（Bakers）prepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday./Allthethirdstheyneedfortheday.,infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.【考点】任务型网波【解析】本文介绍的是在夜晚工作的人们，警察.消防队员.医生和蛋程师将晚上在做什么.【解答】Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepinpeace.<«JfIS详避.根据上下文可知用的足•般现在时.此处也应该用•般现在时.BecauseofW为.后眼雌词或短语.because后跟句了.sleepinpeace安然入睡.故答案为：Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepinpeace.无论何时接到电话.他们都会立即去灭火救人.句子M译题.Whenever无论何时.getacall,接到电话.atonce立刻,tofightfiresandhelpp