2022年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

2.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger（）

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

3.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

4.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

5.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

6.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

7.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif

8.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons（）

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

9.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

10.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

11.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

12.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

13.Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo（）

A.twentieth;one

B.twenty;one

C.twentieth;first

D.twenty;first

14.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

15._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

16.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

17.There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______（）

A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak

18.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

19.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

20.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.67.____（）

26.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

28.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.72.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.68.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看

35.他把房子卖了，这让他的妻子很恼火

36.Thetaperecordercanbeaveryeffectiveaidtoteachingifitisusedappropriately

37.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax

38.Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery

39.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

40.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile

41.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负

42.美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究

43.天气好时，我通常骑自行车去上学

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

45.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing（打盹）inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________（）

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

46.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

48.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（纪念品）,collectibles（收藏物）,booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome,whileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

49.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto____（）

A.loosenthemuscles

B.remedysnowblindness

C.clearthevision

D.easetheirritation

50.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

51.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans（）

A.praisingthehost

B.amodestmanner

C.aresponseofapplause

D.offendingthehost

52.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

53.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吴芳，想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学TheUniversityofCalifornia申请表applicationform

要求：按书信格式写，词数100词左右

参考答案

1.D从我的学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于twohours’。另外，walk为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确。故选D

2.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形，在这种情形中，所有社会成员共同努力，使自己更健康、更长寿。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，publichealth之后是一个定语从句，先行词是表示抽象地点的case，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于inwhich，在从句中作地点状语。故选C

3.A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A

4.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：两者都不；none：没有一个，没有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C

5.A我不会出声的，以免打扰到你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

6.D只有通过语言的实际运用，才能获得使用语言的能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……无罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，习得。根据句意可知，选D

7.C只要给他们足够的时间，他们就会在截止日期前完成论文。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C。inthat:由于，因为，引导原因状语从句；asfaras:至于，就……而言，常用于asfarassb.beconcerned这一固定搭配，意为在某人看来，就某人而言；aslongas:只要，引导条件状语从句；evenif:即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C。条件状语从句通常由下列连词或连词短语引导：if（如果），unless（除非），onconditionthat（如果，条件是），as/solongas（只要），incase（如果）,supposing（假如），providing/providedthat（假如）

8.C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意为……的数量，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式；anumberof…表示许多，若干，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C

9.AA句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou，在四个选项中，只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构，因此本题选A

10.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观点，视角。根据句意可知，选B

11.A她沿着小路行走，紧跟着她的女儿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选A

12.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否,符合题意；if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

13.D

14.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B

15.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

16.B如果你只在这个城市待几天，我们可以给你一张临时的借书证，以便你可以查看市图书馆的书籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的；temporary：临时的，暂时的；regular：有规律的，定期的；permanent：永久的。根据句意可知，选B

17.B句意：这条狗没有什么好怕的，他没有恶意。词义辨析题。harmless意为无害的，无恶意的；eager意为急切的；cheerful意为愉快的，高兴的；weak意为虚弱的，胆怯的

18.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列，而生活质量则属最高之列。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用while引导让步状语从句，表示前后对比，意为然而

19.BBwhile引导的时间状语从句一般要用进行时态，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。本句中的主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时。故选B

20.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；property:财产，房地产。根据句意可知，选B

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.E

30.E

31.A

32.E

33.B

34.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

35.Hesoldthehouse,whichmadehiswifeannoyed

36.如果使用得当，录音机可以起到很好的教学辅助作用

37.干净的空气和美丽的乡下，这正是你所需要的帮你放松的事物

38.他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障

39.图书馆可以为因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷书籍的人提供有声读物

40.有些人永远都有好心情，而有些人从来不笑

41.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

42.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

43.Whenitisfine,Iusuallygotoschoolbybike

44.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyourneg