2022年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Theyoungteacherwhohasa()facecanmakehisclasses()andinteresting.A.lovely，lively

B.lovely，lovely

C.likely，friendly

D.ugly，lively

2.It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup

3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

4.Themanaskedthepoliceman________.A.lethimtogo

B.tolethimtogo

C.lethimgo.

D.tolethimgo

5.Putonthehat.Itwillprotectyou()theburningsun.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off

6.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whichever

8.—MustIfinishallthisworkinanhour?—No，you________.A.mustB.won’tC.shouldnotD.neednot

9.PassageIsitnecessaryforstudentstospendmoretimestudyingduringtheirwinterholiday?Ithinknot.Studentshavebeenworkinghardforseveralmonthsnow,andsoontheywillhavecompletesallofthisterm’scourse.Howeverunhappily,theymaynotbeabletorelaxtheirtightnervesasusual,becauseIhaveheardthatmanymiddleschoolheadmastersareconsideringholdingclassesinwinterholidays.Afterfivemonthsofstudy,ourstudentshavebecomeverytired,soperhaps,continuationclassesarebeyondthem.Whattheyneedinthewinterholidaysisrest.Anymorecourseswillonlymakethemtiresomeinsteadofhelpingthemtoprogressintheirstudies.What’smore,continuationclasseswillmeanstudentsfailtorecovertheirenergy,andthiswillaffecttheirworknextterm.IdohopeleadersofEducationBureau(教育局)willforbidsuchclassesintheholidaysandallowourstudentstohaveagoodrest.Inthepassagethewritertriesto_______.A.givesomeadviceonholidaylifeforthestudents

B.persuademiddleschoolheadmasterstogiveuptheideaofcontinuationclasses

C.makepeoplebetterunderstandtheimportanceofeducation

D.makeclearwhatthestudentsarethinkingabout

10.---Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.---Yes,thatmay()whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.addupC.accountforD.makesense

11.Heistheshorteststudentinourclass.Sohesits()ourclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.onfrontof

12.Don'tread()thesun.It'sbad()youreyes.A.in;toB.under;inC.in;forD.under;for

13.Tomasked，“Didyouhear?”A.somethingstrange

B.nothingstrange

C.strangeanything

D.anythingstrange

14.Thestorysounds________.A.interestinglyB.interestingC.interestedD.danger

15.Sheisagirlof().A.eighteen-years-old

B.eighteen-year-old

C.eighteen

D.eighteenyears

16.Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,across

B.70meterswide,across

C.70-meterswide,in

D.70meterswide,through

17.Tom，Iwouldlikeyou()afewwordsaboutmypictures.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

18.Nowpeoplecancommunicatewiththerestoftheworldby().A.getonlineB.togetonlineC.getsonlineD.gettingonline

19.—Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime，please.—_________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ido

20.—I’msorryI’mabitlate，butIcouldn’tgethereany().—That'sOK.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.moreearly

21.()you()England?Yes，it()abeautifulcountry.A.Will，goneto，was

B.Have，beento，is

C.Had，beento，is

D.Have，goneto，is

22.—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday—Yes,IknowI________.A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave

23._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

24.Thereisabigwhole()thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures()thebackwall.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in

25.Willyoupleasegivetheboy____toeat?A.favoritesomething

B.differentanything

C.populareverything

D.somethingdelicious

26.IboughtanewshirtforMarble，________Shedidn’tlikeit.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but

27.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing

28.---CanyouhearMary()inherroomeveryday?---Yes，Iheardher()justnow.A.singing;tosing

B.singing;sings

C.sing;sings

D.sing;singing

29.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

30.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

31.Maryisn't________outatnightbecauseit'snotsafeinthestreetafterdarkA.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised

32.—MustIcleanthecagetoday?—No，you________.A.mustnotB.cannotC.neednotD.maynot

33.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

34.Thehouseis___forusto___.A.bigenough;live

B.enoughbig;livein

C.bigenough;livein

D.enoughbig;live

35.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.

A.GoaheadB.Don"tmentionitC.NodoubtD.Justforgetit

36.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

37.—Hello!MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?—Yes,_____.

A.MynameisZhaoHua

B.I’mZhaoHua

C.ThisisZhaoHuaspeaking

D.ZhaoHuaisme

38.Itisverykind________youtogiveussomeadvice.A.onB.forC.ofD.in

39.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

40.---Let'sgotoamovieafterwork，OK?---()A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermin.D.Whatofit?

41.()ofushasbeentoShanghai.A.AllB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Everyone

42.YourT-shirtistoodirty.Itneeds().A.washingB.washC.washesD.towash

43.Canyou________thefactoryfromhere?A.lookB.lookatC.seeD.watch

44.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

45.Is()importanttodomorningexerciseeveryday?A.thatB.heC.itD.this

46.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---()hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

47.---Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest。—-—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea

48.Airpollutionhasbecome________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

49.Myfriend,_____wifeloveshavingbeef,hasdecidedtomovetoBeijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who

50.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescience（）ofenergy.A.andisphysics

B.orisphysics

C.andphysics

D.orphysicsis

二、填空题(5题)51.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

52.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

53.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

54.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

55.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)56.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

57.让我录入你的地址，然后给你开个账户。

58.我想我们的梦想会成真。

59.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)

60.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

四、补充对话(10题)61.(5)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

62.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

63.A：Goodafternoon，Dr.Smith.B：(1).Sitdown，please.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tknow.But(2).B：Youlookpale.(3).A：Yes.B：Er…Letmecheckyouoverfirst…Oh，youhavetheflu.A：(4).B：Don’tworry.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.A：(5).(1)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

64.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

65.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

66.(3)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

67.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

68.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

69.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

70.---It’ssuchagoodday!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

72.Mrs.Brownwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin，soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongabouther，sohesenthertothehospitalforsometests.Thehospital，ofcourse，senttheresultoftheteststoMrs.Brown’sdoctor.Thenextmorninghephonedhertogiveheralistofthingsthathethoughtsheshouldnoteat，asanyofthemmightbethecauseofherskintrouble.Mrs.Browncarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper.Shethenleftitbesidethetelephonewhileshewentouttoaparty.Whenshegotbackhometwohourslater，shefoundherhusbandwaitingforher.Hehadabigbasketfullofthingsbesidehim，andwhenhesawher，hesaid，“Hello，dear.Ihavedoneallyourshoppingforyou.”“Doneallmyshopping?”sheaskedinsurprise，“ButhowdidyouknowwhatIwanted?”“Well，whenIgothome，Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone，”answeredherhusband，“soIwenttheshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”Mrs.Brown’sdoctorsenthertothehospitalforsometestsbecause.A.hecoulddonothingmoreaboutherillness.

B.hethoughtshehadnothingwrongaboutheratall.

C.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutherphysicalcondition.

D.hedecidedtogiveherup.

73.Fromthestoryweknowthat().A.Bill’smotherhasmuchmoney.

B.Bill’smotherwasakind-heartedwoman.

C.Bill’smotherwouldn’tbuyhimanything.

D.Bill’smotheroftenboughtpresentsforBill’sbirthday.

74.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

75.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreasontheyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.问题：Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause（）.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

76.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner，hewill().A.askforitcoldly

B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectly

D.expresshimselfindirectly

77.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter().A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood

B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises

C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday

D.ifyougetupearly

78.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

79.FromJoe’sanswered，“Oh，everyyear.”wecaninfer（推测）that________.A.hedidn’twanttoworkintheoffice

B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C.hewasoutgoingandclever

D.infact，hedidn’treallyanswertheman’squestion

80.Youwillnotgopast________onyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch

六、翻译(5题)81.Heisold，yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.

82.你是否介意把收音机调低?

83.Shereallywantstoknowhowshecansolvetheproblem.

84.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.

85.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.

参考答案

1.A拥有一副亲切脸的老师能使他的课堂生动有趣。

2.C

3.B拥有汽车的人数在增加。

4.D句意：这个男人让警察放了他。asksb.todo.=asksb.for…意为“要求某人做……”；letsb.do…意为“让某人做……”，故选D。

5.C带上帽子，它能保护你不受烈日灼灼伤害。protectsb.fromsth.保护某人不受某物伤害。

6.C

7.B

8.D句意：一我必须得在一个小时内完成这份工作吗？一不，不需要。Must的疑问句，如果是否定回答用no，youneednot故选D。

9.B可知，学生在假期前已经十分劳累，假期时许多中学校长还要学生上很多的课，使学生无法休息，从而影响下期的学习。作者通过此文旨在让学校给学生减负。选B

10.CTom最近要参加很多聚会。——是的，也许那就是他考不好的原因。accountfor...的原因。

11.B

12.Cinthesun在阳关下；bebadfor...对...有害。

13.DTom问，“你听到什么奇怪的声音吗？”anything用在否定和疑问句中；不定代词+adj即形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。

14.B句意：这个故事听起来挺有趣的。“sound”是系动词，后加形容词，A、D排除，B用于物，C用于人。故选B。

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.D现在人们可以通过上网与世界其他地方交流。bydoingsth.

19.B—下次请不要忘记带你的儿子过来。—好的，我不会忘记的。前面一句是否定的，所以No在此意为“是的”，Iwon’t表示“我将不会(忘记带儿子来这里)。”故选B。

20.B该题考查比较级，early的比较级是earlier，对不起我迟到了，但是我不能再早到一点了（我已经尽力早到了）。

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D你要给这个男孩一些好吃的吗？不定代词+adj即：形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。

26.D句意：我给Marble买了个新的衬衫，但是她不喜欢它。根据上下文逻辑关系，前后存在转折关系。故选D。

27.B

28.D

29.B经理试图以极大耐心，不错过任何（的态度）倾听顾客的抱怨。先去掉中间的句子，主语是themanager试图去做某事.“tryingnot”试图不.....所以这里选B.

30.B

31.C

32.C句意：—我今天必须要把笼子清洗干净吗?—不，你不必。回答must开头的疑问句，用needn’t。故选C。

33.B句意:一________？—今天天气温暖，阳光充足。由回答可知，问句是在了解今天的天气，而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。

34.C这个房子给我们住是足够大的。adj/adv.+enough;live和house的关系。liveinthehouse.故选C。

35.D情景交际用语。根据语境：时间有限，一人建议打的，另一人说在高峰期打车很困难。可知这个建议并不可行。A尽管去做吧，可以。B不客气。回答感谢时用。C毫无疑问。DJustforgetit用法1.用来回答感谢，意为：算不了什么，不用谢了。2.用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。3.表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为：忘了它吧;别提了;别放在心上。4.表示不愿重复说过的话，意为：没什么;别提了。5.表示否定，意为：不行;休想;不可能;别抱什么希望。此题用的是D项的第五种用法。对《打的》这个建议的否定。

36.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何东西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表进行性。它相当于onthemarket这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。

37.C电话用语当事人接电话要用thisis...speaking.

38.C句意：你真是太好了给了我们一些建议。It’s+adj(形容词)+ofsb.todosth.此句型中形容词主要是描述某人的品德特征类的词语，表示人的某种品质特征。故选C。

39.CTom和John的房间是很漂亮的。

40.B我们下班后就去看电影，好吗？——为什么不？Notatall表示一点也不;Nevermind没关系;Whatofit？怎么回事？

41.D

42