高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworld_____.A.everknow

B.everknew

C.haseverknown

D.willeverknow参考答案：C2.Email,aswellasletters,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.areplaying

B.isplaying

C.haveplayed

D.play参考答案：B略3.The_____disheslayonthefloor.

Abreaking.

B.broken.

C.broke.

D.break参考答案：B4.IsawSuebutshedidn’tseeme.She______theotherway.

A.waslooking

B.looked

C.hadlooked

D.wouldlook参考答案：A5._____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.A.WhyB.WhetherC.HowD.Where

参考答案：B6.ThefilmHerowas______greatsuccess,bringinginalotofmoneyto______cinema.A.不填；the

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.a；不填参考答案：B7.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C略8.--YouspeakgoodFrench!

--Thanks.I______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying D.hadstudied参考答案：A略9.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C10.---Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.---Ah?You

bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must.

B.should.

C.could.

D.might.参考答案：A11.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略12.Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．accountfor

B．accountedforC．accountingfor

D．toaccountfor参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：导致眼下发生的灾难有几个理由。根据“理由；灾难”推知“导致；做出解释”。]13.—Ourstudies___eversincewecametothisschool.A.havebeengettingonwell

B.havebeengettingalongwithC.havebeengettingwell

D.havebeengettingalong参考答案：A14.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.areaC.range

D.circle参考答案：CCrange范围。A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。15.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D16._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C17.Notknowingwhatto

______thenewbornbaby,theyoungladycalledhermotherforhelp.A.attendto B.dowith C.dealwith D.providefor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A.attendto照顾；B.dowith处理；C.dealwith处理，涉及；D.providefor供给，奉养。动词短语dowith和what连用，表示“如何处理……”；动词短语dealwith和how连用，表示“如何处理……”。此处是whatto，故选B项。二、单词拼写18.根据首字母或所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式1.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc__________about2,000yearsago.2.Manypeoplewereb__________aliveunderlava,ashandrockswhenthevolcanoerupted.3.Am__________wasbuiltinhonorofthegreatwriter.4.Asurveyonretiredpeoplehasbeenconducted,i__________thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.5.3Dvisionisaninterestingideaandachallengingtechnology.Itwasnotp___________inthelastcentury,butnowitisavailablesothatwecanenjoyTitanicin3Dafter15years.6.Thedressfeelsquitesmooth.What__________（材料）isitmadeof?7.The__________（词汇表）usedinthecoursebookisprintedattheback.8.Livinginamoderncity,natureissonearandyetsofar.WhenwewereinLiYuanPark,ittookusawhileto___________（区分）betweenthecherryandpeachblossoms.9.Thenewleaderofthecountrymadean__________（官方的）visittoChinainMarch.10.Onrealizingtheyhadgotlost,theteam__________（惊慌）.Theyshouldhavestayedcalm.

参考答案：1.civilizations

2.buried

3.monument/memorial

4.indicating

5.practical

6.material

7.vocabulary

8.distinguish

9.official

10.panicked58.Althoughs

fromillnessesforyears,theoldladystillfacesherdaywithasmile.59.Youcan’timaginethetroublethesalesmanhad

(说服)acustomertobuythehigh-techproduct.60.ThoughIhadn’tmethimformanyyears,Icouldr

himimmediatelyIsawhiminthecrowd.61.We_________________(逐渐)getusedtogettingupearlyinthemorningandgoingtobedlateatnight.62.—DoyouknowwhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawas____________(成立)?—OnOctober1,1949.63.Wearegladtogettogethertoofferourc

onwomen’svolleyballteam’ssuccessintheOlympicGames.64.Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelesss

forpeoplewholosttheirhousesinanearthquake.65.J fromhisdress,he'sprobablyaTibetan.66.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbee

respected.

67.Onlywelle

peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.参考答案：58.suffering59.persuading60.recognize61.gradually62.founded63.congratulations64.shelter65.Jcated三、阅读理解20.Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣).Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices（牺牲）.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonwhyit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasextremelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,becauseofillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasverylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisstrangeexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.24．Ifsomeonecan’tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris________.A.aschedulewithoutgaps

B.breaksanddistractionsC.thelimitedtime

D.thelimitedenergy25．AccordingtoParagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can________.A.workwithoutanyrest

B.focusonmanythingsatatimeC.findsomemoretimeinaday

D.dosomeexerciseregularly26．Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto________.A.provewhatthereallimitingfactoris B.showushowbusilyheneedstoworkC.explainhowimportantahealthybodyis D.telluswhatastrangeexperiencehehas27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoYouReallyLackTime?

B.HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?C.WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?

D.WhenShouldYouDoExercise?.参考答案：24~27DCAA21.Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.ks5uIntheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes．ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas．Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserve.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheering