陕西省西安市和平中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市和平中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—_______madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.WhenwasitthatC.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：23.D.考查强调句式的特殊疑问句形式。

略2.Whatevermayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyou

whatlifeisabout.A.shouldknow

B.mustknow

C.haveknown

D.willknow参考答案：D3.Manycompaniesdon’trealize____importantthecustomersare,whichiswhytheylosetheircustomersunconsciously.A.what B.whether C.how D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.how如何，多么；D.which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如Youcan’timaginehowdifficulttheproblemis.你想象不到这个问题有多难。Youcan’timaginewhatadifficultproblemitis.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。4.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A5.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_______

.I’mnotinahurry.A.EnjoyyourselfB.Leavemealone

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime

参考答案：D

由下文的“I’mnotinahurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有Takeyourtime符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。6..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon参考答案：A略7.—Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.—Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must参考答案：A——那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。——告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。8.

Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally________.

A.friendly

B.various'

C.common

D.changeable参考答案：解析：A。environmentallyfriendly有利于环境的，环保的9._______,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident．

A．Asitmayseemstrange

B．Becauseitmayseemstrange

C．Strangeasitmayseem

D．Strangeasmayitseem参考答案：C略10.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．asbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan参考答案：B11.---Whenshallwegoplantingtreesinthehill?

---______itbeginstorain,sotheydon’tneedwatering.

A.Till

B.While

C.Notuntil

D.Unless参考答案：C12.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmericaisadifficultthing.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D.either参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处one替代anation，表示泛指。13.---MayIborrowyourcar?---

!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A14.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D15.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of参考答案：C31.CharlieChaplinisconsidered________agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.havingmade参考答案：C略17.--Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：B略二、填空18.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

56

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

57

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

58

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

59

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

60

（develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

61

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

62

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

63isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

64

amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

65

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）参考答案：56.natural

57.aresuffering

58.dangerous

59.unable

60.developing

61.tolet

62.It/That

63.who

64.in

65.cleaner2.aresuffering

考查时态。通过下文的atpresenttime可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时，填aresuffering“正在遭受”。3.dangerous

考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填形容词dangerous。4.unable

考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意为可知：三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。5.developing

考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developingcountries，意为发展中国家。6.tolet

考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的openawindowordoor的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填tolet。7.It/That

考查代词。本句句意为：…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。8.who

考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为NigelBruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。9.in

考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语ina…way，意为以…方法。故填in，意为以一种更加有效率的方法。10.cleaner

根据increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知，这里是指更加干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填cleaner。19.Sarasatatthewindow,_61_(look)throughtheglass."When'sthemilkmangoingtocome?"sheaskedhermum.Sarahadwoken_62_veryearlythatmorning.Shelookeddownnearthefrontdoor.“Iseetheemptybottles.Itmustbecoldoutsidebecausethereisiceon_63_.Poormilkman,having_64_(go)outinthecoldeverymorning.”Hermumcouldn'thelp_65_laugh.Shesatupandlookedatthebottles.“Itdoeslookcoldoutthere.”“Ilikemilk.Ilikeitwhenyouremovethesilverlidand_66_iscreamonitandonthetopofthemilk.It'smyfavoritepart,”Sarasmiled,licking（舔）her_67_(lip).“Ican'thavemybreakfastuntilthemilkmancomesbecausewedon'thaveanymilk.Iwishhewouldhurry.I'mvery_68_(hunger).”JustthenbothSaraandhermum_69_(hear)thesoundofatruck.“It'sthemilkman!”Shejumpedupandleaned（倾斜）overtogeta_70_(good)view.“Iseehistruck.Herehecomesnow.”参考答案：61.looking 62.up 63.them 64.togo

65.but

66.there 67.lips 68.hungry 69.heard

70.better三、阅读理解20.Ifyou’reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou’vecomeacrossthestorybefore-orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat’sgoingtohappennext---therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty”,“dead”,and“punishment”draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love”,“peace”,and“friend”broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare:●“Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)●“Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall0●“Maninahole”(afallfollowedbyarise)●“Icarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)●“Cinderella”(Rise-fall-rise)●“Oedipus”(Fall-rise-fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Alsopopularareworksthatcombinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo“Maninahole”arcsstucktogether,orthe“Cinderella”arecoupledwithatragicending.28.Readersoftenfeelfamiliarwhenreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar_______.

A.beginnings

B.endings

C.characters

D.emotionalarcs29.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byconductingsurveysamongreaders

B.Byreadingbooksborrowedfromlibraries

C.Byanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollection

D.Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell-knownstories30.Whichsetofwordsmaydragemotiondown?

A.Hope,fortuneandriches

B.Disease,murderandwar

C.Smile,healthandbeauty

D.C