辽宁省铁岭市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A略2.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B3.Mysonsetout_____questionswhenIsetabout______lessons.

A.asking;preparing

B.toask;toprepare

C.asking;toprepare

D.toask;preparing参考答案：D略4.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose参考答案：B5.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B6.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B7.---Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.---comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely

inthefuture.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C8.Theconsumptionofhighstreetfashionhasincreasedby62%.

,therestofthefashionstylesonlyexperienceagrowthof17%.A.Incontrast B.Onaverage C.Byaccident D.Atlength参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：高街时尚的消费已经上升了62%，相反，剩下的时尚风格只上升了17%。A.Incontrast与此相反；B.Onaverage平均；C.Byaccident偶然，意外地；D.Atlength终于，详细地。句中“highstreetfashion”与“therestofthefashionstyles”，以及62%与17%之间都是明显的对比关系。故选A。9.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D10.Billgotahighersalary._____,hewasabletorentabetterflat.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.However参考答案：C11.Peoplelivingintheareaswheretherearealackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.A．once B．evenifC．incaseof D．incourseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词以及介词词组辨析。A.once一旦；B.evenif即使；C.incaseof如果；以防；D.incourseof在……的过程中。句意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常在储存着蜡烛以防停电。根据句意，选C项。12.--Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

---I'vewarnedthem_______.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo

参考答案：B

13.

Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelse_______suchspicyducks.

A.canyoutaste

B.youcantaste

C.doyoutaste

D.youtaste

参考答案：A14.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B15.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___． A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwasrealsadwhenIfoundmybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredofrepairingitagainandagain,Idecidedbuyanewone.Afterschool,IwenttoashoplocatinginthecenterofthecitywithafriendcalledJack.Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentintothestore.ItlookedsocoolthatIcouldhardlywaittorideit.Theshopkeeperstoldusthatitwasthelatestbicycle.Hewantedtochargemefor800yuan,thatwastoohighforme.Ijustcouldn’taffordsuchanexpensiveone.ThenIchooseanotherone,whichcosthimonly200yuan.Itwasnotperfect,soitwasmuchbetterthantheoldone.参考答案：IwasrealsadwhenIfoundmybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredofrepairingitagain

reallyandagain,Idecided∧buyanewone.Afterschool,Iwenttoashoplocatinginthecenterof

to

locatedthecitywithafriendcalledJack.Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentinto

Athestore.ItlookedsocoolthatIcouldhardlywaittorideit.Theshopkeeperstoldusthatit

shopkeeperwasthelatestbicycle.Hewantedtochargemefor800yuan,thatwastoohighforme.Ijustcouldn’tafford

去掉

whichsuchanexpensiveone.ThenIchooseanotherone,whichcosthimonly200yuan.It

chose

mewasnotperfect,soitwasmuchbetterthantheoldone.

but5.shopkeepers改为shopkeeper

考查名词的单复数。根据前面的The可知此处应该用单数形式。故shopkeepers改为shopkeeper。【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第5题：考查名词的单复数。根据前面的The可知此处应该用单数形式。故shopkeepers改为shopkeeper。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8题：考查时态。根据文章的时态来看，此处应该用过去时态。故choose改为chose。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6题：考查介词。Chargesbsth要价....，故去掉for。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第4题：考查冠词。此处指的是一个黑色的自行车吸引了我。故The(black…)改为A。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第10题：考查连词。根据前后句的意思可知此处为转折关系。故so改为but。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NationalDayisoneofmyfavoriteholidays.Iamfondtravellingaroundduringthisholiday.LastNationalDay,IwenttoQinhuangdaowithourfamily.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetogoingtotheseaside,Ifeltveryexcited.DuringthedaysinQinhuangdao,wetookasunbathonthebeach,seeingthesunriseintheearlymorningandatedeliciousseafoodinthenicerestaurant.Althoughwedon’ttakeenoughclothesandfeltalittlecold,butwestillenjoyedourselvesthere.Thehotelwelivedinevenpreparedalotofmeaningfulgiftforustravelers.Howwarmlywefelt!EverythingtherewentsoperfectthatIevendidn’twanttoleaveattheendoftheholiday.参考答案：NationalDayisoneofmyfavoriteholidays.Iamfond∧travellingaroundduringthisholiday.

of

LastNationalDay,IwenttoQinhuangdaowithourfamily.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetogoingtothe

my

go

seaside,Ifeltveryexcited.DuringthedaysinQinhuangdao,wetookasunbathonthebeach,seeing

saw

thesunriseintheearlymorningandatedeliciousseafoodinthenicerestaurant.Althoughwedon’ta

didn’ttakeenoughclothesandfeltalittlecold,butwestillenjoyedourselvesthere.Thehotelwelivedin

butevenpreparedalotofmeaningfulgiftforustravelers.Howwarmlywefelt!Everythingtherewentgifts

warmsoperfectthatIevendidn’twanttoleaveattheendoftheholiday.perfectly本文为记叙文。作者叙述了第一次和家人去秦皇岛的愉快经历。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。国庆节是我最喜欢的节日之一。befondof…为固定搭配，意为“喜欢….”,所以本句中的fond后缺少了of,故在fond后面加of。2.考查代词。分析句子可知，去年国庆节，我和我的(而不是我们的)家人一起去了秦皇岛。因此本句中our改成my。3.考查动词不定式的固定用法。因为这是我第一次去海边，我感到很兴奋。在英语中如果被修饰的词是序数词或被序数词修饰，要用动词不定式作定语，因此第一外边去海边，要用thefirsttimetogo…..，故把going改成go。4.考查并列谓语。在秦皇岛的日子里，我们晒在海滩上日光浴的，看到在清晨日出和吃美味的海鲜餐馆。分析句子可知，本句中的三个动词短语晒日光浴tookasunbath…看日出seeingthesunrise….和吃美味andatedeliciousseafood…三个动词产并列关系，因此把seeing改成saw。5.考查时态。根据后面的feltalittlecold，可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，故把don’t改成didn’t。6.考查冠词。在一个不错的餐厅吃美味的海鲜。根据语境可知，本句中指数量“一”，而不是特指，故把nice前面的the改成a。7.考查连词。分析句子Althoughwedon’ttakeenoughclothesandfeltalittlecold,butwestillenjoyedourselvesthere.可知，本句为主从复合句，只能有一个连词，而本句中有两个连词，即although和but。虽然我们没有足够的衣服，觉得有点冷，但我们还是很开心，根据句子意思可知，but多余，故去掉but。8.考查名词的复数。在我们住的旅馆甚至为我们的旅客准备了很多有意义的礼物。旅客很多，所以礼物也很多，故把gift改成gifts。9.考查形容词。我们感觉多么温暖啊！本句中的副词warmly在句子中作系动词felt的表语，作系动词的表语一般用形容词，因此把warmly改成warm。10.考查副词。那里的一切都那么完美，我甚至不想在假期结束后离开。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词词perfect在句中修饰动词went，修饰动词要用副形式，故把perfect改成perfectly。【点睛】名词前有充数词如first，last或形容词最高级修饰，或当thefirst,thelast所修饰的名词省略时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。如：Heisalwaysthefirst(person)tocomeandthelast(person)tocome.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。Thisisthebestplace

tohousethebook。这是收藏这些书最好的地方。所以第3小题中的Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetogoingtotheseaside,Ifeltveryexcited.因为time前被序数词thefirst修饰，所以把going改为go.三、阅读理解18.Sydney—Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswantthem.MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffices.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.66.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahaveba