福建省南平市第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.practice练习；B.method方法；C.evidence证据；D.effect影响。句意：我听说在那个国家，孩子满15岁时举行大型聚会庆祝是一种惯例。故选A。2.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it参考答案：C3.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise参考答案：D略4.

Keepupagoodstateofmindevenifyou____failplentyoftimes.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C5.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs参考答案：A6.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture参考答案：C7.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking参考答案：D35.----Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?----No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto_____myweight,youknow. A．remain

B．notice

C．watch

D．care参考答案：C略9.Hewascrazy__hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes___hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on

D.for;on参考答案：B10.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up参考答案：C11.Whatreally______isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions参考答案：A考查动词的用法，句意：重要不是错误本身，而是我对待错误的态度。matter重要的是，要紧。apply申请，应用；stress强调；function起作用。12.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。13.Shehadalwayswantedtobeafamousactress,but_______asanewspapereditor.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.endedup参考答案：D14.Thisjobisgreat

salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantage,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenientworkingplace.A.onbehalfof

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof参考答案：D15.---Jack,wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonwhetherornotIshoulddoyogatoloseweight?---_____Yogaisgoodifyoureallywanttokeepit.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.You’rejoking.

D.Itjustdepends.参考答案：A二、短文改错16.短文改错TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallwork

66._________insameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfrom

67._________work.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogether

68._________whileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhis

69._________umbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreat

70._________foresight(远见).Shesaidthismorningitwillrain

71._________andtoldmecarrymyumbrellawithme.”Jacksmiled

72._________andwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’s

73._________umbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasmoregreaterforesight.

74._________Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”

75._________参考答案：TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallwork

66.

both

in∧sameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfrom

67.

the

work.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogether

68.

√whileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhis

69.

when

umbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreat

70.

proudlyforesight(远见).Shesaidthismorningitwillrain

71.

wouldandtoldme∧carrymyumbrellawithme.”Jacksmiled

72.

toandwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’s

73.

closeumbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasmoregreaterforesight.

74.

more

Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”

75.

She

17.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Averyexcitingthinghappenedthiseveningafterdinner．IwasoutsidemyapartmentwithmyfriendSunnyandsuddenlysomefunnyclownscamedancedownthestreet．Aftertheyhadbeengone，abeautifulladyridedpastonawonderfulwhitehorse．Shetoldusthattherehadacircusintowntomorrownight．Thenamancamealongwithtwotinydog．Oneofthedogshadaplasticenvelopeinitmouth．Themantoldustotaketheenvelope．Whenweopenit，ithadtwofreeticketsofthecircusinside．Weweresosurprising．Tomorrowisgoingtobebestnightever!参考答案：Averyexcitingthinghappenedthiseveningafterdinner．IwasoutsidemyapartmentwithmyfriendSunnyandsuddenlysomefunnyclownscamedancedownthestreet．Aftertheyhad

dancingbeengone，abeautifulladyridedpastonawonderfulwhitehorse．Shetoldusthattherehada去掉

rode

wascircusintowntomorrownight．Thenamancamealongwithtwotinydog．Oneofthedogshada

dogsplasticenvelopeinitmouth．Themantoldustotaketheenvelope．Whenweopenit，ithadtwo

its

openedfreeticketsofthecircusinside．Weweresosurprising．Tomorrowisgoingtobe∧bestnightto

surprised

theever!本文讲述了作者晚饭后在外遇到的一幕．当作者和父母在街上指遇到了一些滑稽的小丑经过，随后一个漂亮的女士骑着一匹漂亮的白马过来，告诉他们将有一场马戏表演．然后一位男士带着两条小狗过来，其中一只狗的嘴里叼着一个塑料信封，这位男士告诉他们去取信封，当他们打开信封之后非常吃惊：里面是两者免费的马戏表演的门票．1．dance改为dancing；考查分词作状语，clowns与动词dance存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．2．去掉been；考查动词的语态，分析句意为"他们走了之后"，这里主语和动词是主动关系，故去掉been．3．rided改为rode；考查动词的不定式，ride过去式为不规则变化rode．4．had改为was；考查固定句型，分析句意为"这里有一场马戏表演"，这是一个存现句，要用therebe句型，be的单复数形式与后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致；动词have也可以表示"有"，但英语中没有therehave这种表达方法，故把had改为was．5．dog改为dogs；考查名词复数，dog是可数名词，前面有数词two，故用复数形式dogs．6．it改为its；考查物主代词，分析句意为"其中一只狗的嘴里叼着一个塑料信封"，所以要用形容词性物主代词its作mouth的定语，意为"狗的嘴里"．7．open改为opened；考查动词的时态，这里讲的是发生过的事情，故用一般过去时opened．8．of改为to；考查介词，ticket后面用to/for，这是固定用法，不能用of．9．surprising改为surprised；考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，故此处应该用过去分词surprised作形容词．10．best前面加the；考查定冠词，形容词或副词的最高级前面要加定冠词the．三、阅读理解18.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentthantheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas__________.A.notgenerousatall

B.verystrictwithherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verycrueltoherchildren27.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.

B.WearingcleanclothesmadebymotherC.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly

D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.

thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLawC.

alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD.

thewriter’sfamilylivedamiserablelife29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome[金太阳新课标资源网HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]B.ThewriterisverythankfulforhermotherC.