省直辖县级行政区划天门市皂市高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

省直辖县级行政区划天门市皂市高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin参考答案：A[问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？makeuseof意为“利用”，符合语境。getalongwith“与……相处；进展”；comeupwith(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“参加”。]2.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest参考答案：D3.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied参考答案：B略4.______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Toexperience B.Havingexperienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了许多失败，我有勇气迎接所有的挑战。分析句子可知，experience作状语，逻辑主语与主句主语I一致，experience与I是主动关系，且experience这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，可知此处要用非谓语动词havingdone现在分词的完成式。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了非谓语动词havingdone现在分词的完成式。非谓语中的havingdone是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。如：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.5.It’snouse_______

withouttakinganyaction.

A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B6.He____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstriptoParis.A.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin参考答案：B7.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by参考答案：A8.Thisbookisdifferent________thatone.Canyoutellmethedifference________them?A．with；between

B．with；amongC．from；between

D．from；among参考答案：Cbedifferentfrom...和tellthedifferencebetweenAandB都是固定词组。9.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof

B.twicetheweightof

C.astwiceheavyas

D.twiceasheavieras参考答案：B10.Whenthebossgottothefactory_____midnight,hefoundit_____ruins.A.on;in

B.at;under

C.at;in

D.on;under参考答案：C11.Thecompanywantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.putout参考答案：B12.Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustriabutareboughtinfromNewZealand.

Atomake

Btobemade

Ctohavebeenmade

Dtobemaking参考答案：B略13.Itwasvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelateinadvance.A．considerate

B．confident

C．determined

D．generous参考答案：A[考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerate意为“体谅的；体贴的”，符合题意。confident自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]14.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：C15.–CanIsmokehere?--No,_________atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.smokingpermitted参考答案：C二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcoulddomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.OnthemorningIusuallygotupearlyandtakeawalkinthegarden.Afterthebreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Iworkedquitehardlyandmadegoodprogress.Ispentnearlythewholeafternoonoutside.Iwentswimintheriveranddidn’tcomebackwhenitwasaboutfiveorsix.Sometimesafriendofmewouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslistenedtomusic.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.Inotonlystudiedwellandbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.

参考答案：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.do前加not

2.on改为in

3.take改为took

4.去掉breakfast前的the5.hardly改为hard

6.swim改为swimming

7.when改为until

8.me改为mine9.listened改为listening

10.去掉well后的and17.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请按下列是情况改正所给短文中的错误：多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该词下面写出该加的词；错词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：共10处错误，从第11处起步计分；每行不只一处错误。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

ReadEnglishnewspapersismyfavoriteactivity.WhenIenteredintohighschool,Ibegantoenjoydoingsuchwork.Withtheteachers’help,IrealizethatreadingEnglisharticlesareofgreatimportant.ItisagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearnedmorenewwordsandexpressionbydoingso.Ialsogetmanyinformation,includingnewsaboutChinaandtheworldoutside.Itopensmyeyeswidely.WhichIlovemostisthesectionaboutTVprogramsinthecomingweek.Idislikereadinglongarticlestherearemanynewword.Iwillworkhardtokeeponasifitisaparticularlyhardtaskforme.参考答案：66.Read改为Reading

67.into去掉

68.are改为is

69.important改为importance

70.expression改为expressions

71.many改为much

72.Which改为What

73.there前加where

74.words

75.as改为even三、阅读理解18.

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.60．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause____．

A.Theydependonthesheepforexistence

B.Theyenjoytravelingwiththesheep

C.Theycaneatitsparasi