湖南省怀化市步头降乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市步头降乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D2.Lookingatthe______ofchildrenplayinginthegarden,theoldmansmiledhappily.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery参考答案：C3.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanything_______allofus.A.what;surprised

B.what;wassurprised

C.that;surprised

D.that;wassurprised参考答案：C4.Thesurveysuggestsmorethan90%ofthepeopleinthiscountry______thegovernment.

A.totrust

B.trust

C.shouldtrust

D.trusts参考答案：B5.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuch

emission（排放）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A．which；which

B．that；thatC．that；which

D．what；that参考答案：b略6.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A略7.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais___GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D8.Hernewbookisaboutamurdermystery______onactualmurdersthattookplaceinFloridaseveralyearsago.A.havingbeenbased

B.tobebased

C.based

D.havingbased参考答案：C9.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.manytimes B.thetimewhen C.allthetime D.everytime参考答案：D10.There’snotmuchexcitingnewsintoday’spaper,_____?A.isn’tit

B.arethere

C.isthere

D.aren’tthere参考答案：C11.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.

A.onaccountof

B.inregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A12.InoticeLindaisoftenabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness._______sheisnotsohealthyassheusedtobe?A.Whyisitthat

B.Isitwhythat

C.Whyis

DIsitwhy参考答案：A13.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet,forthenewswitchmechanismisn’tfully______.A．triedout

B．testedout

C．workedout

D．turnedout参考答案：B14.Theteachersaid,“Turntopage18andpayattentiontotheline________it.”A.topof

B.atthetopofC.ontopof

D.atthetop参考答案：B考查top的用法。“在书页的上方”要说atthetopofthebook。ontopof“一物嵌在另一物上方而成为一体”。15.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where参考答案：B16.Thetrainisrunning______120kilometresanhour.

A.ataspeed

B.atthespeed

C.ataspeedof

C.onaspeedof参考答案：C17.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?No,thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take参考答案：C二、填空18.AnewrestaurantinSanFranciscoismakingheadlinesbecauseit41 (entire)doesawaywithhumanstaff.Instead,customersdirectlysendtheirorderstothekitchenthroughiPads.Themeal42 (appear)throughasmallglasswallinashortperiodoftime.Althoughtherearerealpeople43 (work)behindthescenes,customersdon’thavetocommunicatewithanyofthem.Theydidhave44 (waiter)inredshirtsontheopeningnightlastmonth,tohelpcustomersplacetheirorders， 45 the restaurant isnowfullyoperatedwithnosignofstaffanywhere.Customersjokinglycallitthe“robotrestaurant^.Buttherestauranthassofarprovedtobe46success.Toreceive47 (they)order，customersjustwalkovertoawallwithseventouchscreensthattheyneedto“taptwice”fortheirfood.Behindthewall,therearesevenhumanemployees,also48(direct)bysoftware,whopreparethefoodinrecordtime.Theownerhopestoopenalot49(many)suchrestaurantsinthefuture.Itissaidthatthere’sgoingtobeoneinLosAngelesinabouttwomonths.Anappisalsointhemaking,50willtaketheorderingspeedtothenextlevel.参考答案：41.entirely

42.willappear

43.working

44.waiters

45.but/yet46.a

47.their48.directed

49.more

50.which19.Aspirinandpenicillinaretwolife-savingmedicines.Notonly__61__aspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，__62__itcanalsopreventstrokesandreducebloodsugarlevels.Itisover100years，andyettherearemore__63__(discover)abouthowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.Penicillin，anotherdrugthathashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealth，__64__(consider)bymanytobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.In1928，__65__Scottishscientistnotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacterialooked__66__(normal)—therewasbluemouldinit.It__67__(astonish)himtoseethebacteria__68__(surround)themoulddead.Hetriedthismouldout__69__anotherbacteriumandfounditkilledthebacteriumtoo.Then，penicillin，__70__(make)fromthemould，becamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury.参考答案：61．has62.but63.discoveries64.isconsidered65.a66.abnormal67．astonished68.surrounding69.on70.made三、阅读理解20.Inlife,we'reoftentornbetweenthepersonwewanttobeandthepersonweoughttobe.Yet,whilemanyhesitatetotaketherisksofbecomingtheir"idealself',anewstudyshowsthatpeopleregretnotrunningaftertheirpassion.Inspiredbyresearchpublishedinthe1990s,psychologistThomasGilovichalongwithhiscolleaguebuiltuponhisoriginalstudy,whichprovedthatregretscamefromwhatpeoplehadn'tdone,bylookingintothecontentofpeople'smostenduringregretsgrownfromnotlivinguptoour"idealself",asopposedtonotlivingaccordingtoour"oughtself".Researchersbeganbyexplainingthedifferencebetweenregretsconcerningthe"idealself"andthe"oughtself",beforeaskingparticipantstolisttheirregrets.Acrossthesixdifferentstudiesconductedaspartofthisproject,participantssaidtheyexperiencedregretsconcerningtheiridealselfmoreoften.Theyalsomentionedmoreideal-selfregretsthanought-selfregretswhenaskedtolisttheirregretsinlifesofar."Ourworkisthefirsttoshowthatpeople'sbiggestliferegretsmoreofteninvolvefailurestoliveuptotheiridealselfthantheiroughtself,"theresearcherssaid.Theyadvisethatpeoplegoonwithcaution,asthebestwaytolivedependsonhowmuchweightyouplaceonyouroughtselfandyouridealself.Ifyoucaremoreaboutyouroughtself,you'llbewisetominimizeyourregretsbythinkingtwicebeforegoingaheadandseizingthemoment.Despitethisresearch,however,knowingwhatyouwantandpursuingthatpassionaretwodifferentthings.Maybeyou'llbeencouragedbyaquotefromMarkTwain:"Twentyyearsfromnowyouwillbemoredisappointedbythethingsyoudidn'tdothanbytheonesyoudid.Sothrowoffthebowlines,sailawayfromthesafeharbor,andcatchthetradewindsinyoursails."42.WhatdidThomas'soriginalstudyprove?A.Peopledidn'ttakeariskinlife.B.Peopleregrettedwhattheyhadn'tdone.C.Peopleliveduptotheiridealself.D.Peopleregrettedpursuingtheirpassion.43.Howwastheresearchers'newstudycarriedout?A.Byanalyzingsixdifferentstudies.B.Byanalyzingpeople'svariousresponses.C.Byexplainingthedifferenceamongregrets.D.Bycomparingideal-selfandought-selfregrets.44.Whatdidtheresearchersadvisepeopletodo?A.Lookbacknowandthen.B.Thinktwicebeforefeelingregretful.C.Liveaccordingtotheirchoice.D.Caremoreabouttheirownlife.45.WhatisimpliedinMarkTwain'squoteinthelastparagraph?A.Everyoneshouldbeforcedtopursuetheirgoals.B.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftheirsurroundings.C.Everyoneshouldhavethecouragetopursuetheirgoals.D.Everyoneshouldstopthemselvesfromgettingdisappointed.参考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了受到上世纪90年代发表的一项研究的启发，心理学家ThomasGilovich和他的同事在他最初的研究基础上进行了进一步的研究，证明了后悔来自于人们没有做过的事。【42题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Inspiredbyresearchpublishedinthe1990s,psychologistThomasGilovichalongwithhiscolleaguebuiltuponhisoriginalstudy,whichprovedthatregretscamefromwhatpeoplehadn'tdone（受到上世纪90年代发表的一项研究的启发，心理学家ThomasGilovich和他的同事在他最初的研究基础上进行了进一步的研究，证明了后悔来自于人们没有做过的事。）故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段bylookingintothecontentofpeople'smostenduringregretsgrownfromnotlivinguptoour"idealself",asopposedtonotlivingaccordingtoour"oughtself".（通过