河北省秦皇岛市刘田庄中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市刘田庄中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1．年龄；2．学习情况及英语水平；3．兴趣和特长；4．性格特点。注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua参考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua2.Themobilephonetextmessagesareoneofthekeycommunicationstylesnow

regularletters.A.inplaceof

B.inplace

C.intheplaceof

D.intheplace参考答案：A3.She____someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.madeup参考答案：A4._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.NothavingwatchedoverC.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover参考答案：C5.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：A6.Thepolicy,_____toeaseholidayroadcongestion(拥堵),broughtmorecarstotheroadsthaneverbefore,causingseveretrafficjam.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.havingintroduced

D.tointroduce参考答案：A7.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。8.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking参考答案：A考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语thesedays以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。9.--Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.--Oh,she______.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

参考答案：D句意：—爱丽丝今晚不来参加我们的讨论了。—她（今晚）不必来，我们已经推迟了。mustn’t不许，禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。结合语境，选D。10.----Matthewsaidthathewasvery_______.HowaboutJack?----HewassatisfiedwithMatthew’s_______,andwantedtheunpleasantbusinessover.A.frightened;suggestion

B.sorry;offerC.sorry;apology

D.pleased;request参考答案：C11.Thepoorboy

blindattheageofthree.A.turned

B.becameC.went

D.grew参考答案：C考察动词辨析。A.turned使变成；

B.became变得；C.went变得（通常都是不好的事情）

D.grew变得（渐渐变得）句意：这个可怜的男孩在三岁的时候瞎了。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。故选C。12.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.A.areexpected

B.haveexpected

C.areexpecting

D.willexpect参考答案：C13.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhave______thelostchild?A.found

B.findingC.tofind

D.beenfound参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组。句意：你能想象我找到那个走失的孩子有多难吗?固定搭配：havedifficulty（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选B。14.----Wouldyougoswimmingafterclass?----No,thereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillhaveit________.A. torepair

B.toberepaired

C.repaired

D.repairing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--下课后你去游泳吗？--不，我的表坏了需要去修。havesthdone让某事被做，让别人做某事，故选A.

考点：考查固定搭配。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。15.Eye

doctors

recommend

that

a

child’s

first

eye

exam

_________at

the

age

of

sixmonths

old.

A.

was

B.

be

C.

were

D.

is

参考答案：B二、短文改错16.WhenItalkedwiththeman,Ifoundthatfromhischildhoodhedevelopsthehabitofcarryingthebookinhispocketallthetime.Hewasusedtoreadeveryminutewhenhehadanythingelsetodo.Hefoundabookespecialusefulduringtheperiodsofwaiting:waitingdoctors,meals,busesandsoon...Thatwaswhyhefoundhimselffifteenminuteadayforreading.Thatwashowshereadtwentybooksayear-----onethousandofbooksallhislifetime.参考答案：17.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分

ItwasveryfinewhenIgotuponlastSundaymorning.SoIdecidedtogoforawalkandtooksomephotosinthebeautifulcountry.Afterbreakfast,Icarriedmycamerawithmeandsetoff.Everythingwentsmooth.IenjoyedmytripsomuchthatIdidn’trealizetheweatherhadbeenturnedbad.Ibegantorunanditwastoolate.Iwascaughtintherainandwaswetthrough.IkeptonrunninguntilIgettoabusstop.Istoodtherewaitedalongtimeforthebusshivering(颤抖的)incold.ShortlyafterIgothome,Ihadhighfever,itmademestayinbedforawholeweek!1.

参考答案：第一句去掉on

第二句took----take

第四句smooth---smoothly2.

第五句去掉been

第六句and---but

第八句get---got第十句high前加a;

it---which三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingveryoverweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts（内脏）whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgerms（细菌）thatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.Growingbabiesgetadditional“good”bacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproduce.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyears