江苏省南京市秣陵中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市秣陵中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C2.Coldsarevery_________inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.A.ordinary

B.commonC.popular

D.general参考答案：B解析：common的意思是"常见的"。3.LiKangisveryimpressed________theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.A．with

B．toC．on

D．for参考答案：Aimpresssb.withsth.或sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某物给某人留下印象4.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：--你正读得这本书怎么样？--很好。它包括了在我们学习中常见的问题。分析选项say不符题意；talkabout符合题意；report为名词报告；cover动词包括，符合题意，故选D项。【名师点睛】动词的定义：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行为动词)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助动词)Iamhungry.(am是系动词)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情态动词)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼类词)动词是比较重要的一类词，高考中也经常会出现动词辨析，学生应该在平时多积累，记住词义和用法。5.I’llgotoyourparty___youpromisemethatyouwillinviteourclassadvisor.

A.ifonlyB.onlyif

C.unless

D.since参考答案：B略6.—CanIhelpyou？Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—________.We’rejustlooking.A．Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyou

C．Yes,youcanD．No,youneedn’t参考答案：B7.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.

A.asif;hiswords

B.asthough;hisword

C.evenif;hispromise

D.eventhough;hispromises参考答案：B略8.Inthebook“OrdinaryWorld”,SunShaopingdevelopedadeep__________forTianXiaoxia.A.affection

B.effectC.objective

D.threat参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：在“平凡的世界”一书中，孙少平对田晓霞产生了深厚的感情。A.affection喜爱，感情；B.effect影响；C.objective目的；D.threat威胁。故选A。9.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C10.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-----OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D11.Doyouknowtheman___________himself___________thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A.devoted;tohelp

B.devoted;tohelping C.devoting;tohelp D.devoting;tohelping参考答案：D12.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略13.—Whydoyouaskmetotakethatearlybus?—Becausethatbus_____the9:00amtrainatLondon.A.joinsin

B.joinsup

C.uniteswith

D.connectswith参考答案：D14.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany参考答案：B15.----Tonyachievedhighgradesinthelastexamination.

----______.

A.SoJohndid

B.SodoesJohn

C.SodidJohn

D.SoJohndoes参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.参考答案：Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebest

yearsandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby

worst

去掉

heyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowmyself

so

told

todoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreely

freefromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometo

wearing

forcollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,∧IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedbuthelp.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.参考答案：这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。考查固定用法。notonly…butalso是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。考查语态。thisphoto与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。考查固定短语。differentkindsof是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。所以late改成latest。考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。三、阅读理解18.

TomakesurethatyouenjoyyourvisittotheHamperHotSprings(泉)andthatyouaresafeduringyourvisit,pleasetaketimetoreadthefollowing:

Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater,becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.

Donotrunaroundbecausethefloorsmaybeslippery.

Donotleaveyourchildrenalone.

Donotleaveyourthingsabout.Justaskoneofourworkerslookafteryourthings.

Donoteatordrinkanythingintheareabecausewewanttokeephereclean.Thereisaplaceforyoutoeatandhavesoftdrinkswhenyouwanttohavearest.

Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass,becauseitmaybeeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.

Donotbringanyharddrinksintothearea.

Donotsmokeinthearea.

Donotstayinthesunlightfortoolong.

Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.（1）Thepurposeofthisnoticeis__________.

A.

toaskpeoplevisitthesprings

B.

tomakevisitknowthearea

C.

totellthevisitorsnottodo

D.

totellthevisitorstohavearest.（2）Thenoticeiswrittenfor__________.

A.

visitors

B.

children

C.

workers

D.

managers（3）__________isnotmentionedinthe