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山西省长治市师力成才学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated
B.treated
C.betreated
D.tobeingtreated参考答案:D2.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleaving,but_____ourwork,weturneddowntheoffer.A.notfinished
B.nothavingfinishedC.notfinishing
D.havingnotfinished参考答案:B3.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should参考答案:D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年内发生故障,我们将自费修理。A.could能;B.would会;C.might也许会;D.should应该。分析句子可知,本句为if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句为:sbshoulddosth,主句为:sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。故D选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:
条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。分析句子可知,本句为if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句为:sbshoulddosth,主句为:sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。因前面从句已经用了would,所以主句应该用should。故D选项正确。4.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout
B.pickedout
C.brokeout
D.stoodout参考答案:D5.GottliebDaimler,______Germanengineer,isnormallybelievedtohaveinvented______car.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.不填;a参考答案:B6.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronsaid,“…independencewillnotbea______separationbutapainfuldivorce".Whentheoutcomeisstillupintheair,hemadeanemotionalspeechto______Scottishvoterstostaytogether.A.trial;callon
B.attempted;callforC.temporary;callat
D.experimental;calloff参考答案:A【考查方向】考查形容词辨析和动词短语。句意:卡梅隆说:独立不是一次试验的分离而是一次痛苦的离婚。当苏格兰公投结果还没有出来的时候,他发表了一次演讲号召苏格兰投票人团结在一起。trial试验性的;callupon号召;callat拜访;calloff取消。Attempted尝试的;temporary暂时的;experimental实验的。故A正确。7.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves
B.served
C.hasserved
D.hadserved参考答案:B略8.---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?---
.A.Youarewelcome
B.NoproblemC.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案:C解析:交际用语Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?Bill,你想要喝点什么?Iwouldn'tmindacoffee我不见意要一杯咖啡。9.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.so B.or C.for D.but参考答案:A10.
Eachofthemknewtheprobablepurposeof________instandingthere,andneitherspoke.
A.theother
B.another
C.others
D.theothers参考答案:A11.Standingthere,Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly__me.
A.havingblinded
B.blinded
C.blinding
D.toblind参考答案:C略12.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize
B.didn’tIrealize
C.hadn’tIrealizedD.hadIrealized参考答案:A13.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifinditveryinteresting.—_____________.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest
B.It’snothing
C.Nothanks
D.Verywell参考答案:B14.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.persuaded
B.hoped
C.advised
D.suggested参考答案:C15.Consideringthecomingoftheentranceexam,someschoolshaveabandonedthe
ofdoingmorningexercises.
A.action
B.practice
C.habit
D.custom参考答案:B16.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif
B.incase
C.while
D.though参考答案:A考查状语从句。句意:杰克没说什么,可是老师对他微笑,好像他做得很好。asif好像;incase万一;while尽管;though虽然17.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A.expressing
B.toexpress
C.expressed
D.express参考答案:A二、填空18.(2013?安徽,22)Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary__abookaboutit.参考答案:for考查介词。句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语inyourlocallibrary。19.GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput
61
togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from
62
(remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver
63
(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),he
64
(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart
65
(create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,
66
isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany
67
(city),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks
68
worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks
69
(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian
70
(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.参考答案:61.o69.found70.artist三、阅读理解20.WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors
.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youma
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