我的定语从句市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

TheAttributiveClauseLet’sstudyittogether.第1页第1页定语从句相关概念第2页第2页复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整句子,它包括一句子主要主语和动词。从句是一个从属句子,它必须和一个主句连用。1.定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词从句。Thegirl

whoisstandingthereisMary.第3页第3页.2.

先行词:

被定语从句所修饰词。

3.关系词:

引导定语从句词。关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:when,where,why4.定从分类：限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句第4页第4页Thenumberofpeoplereachedasmanyas250,000.Theylosthomesintheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesintheearthquakereachedasmanyas250,000.定语从句先行词第5页第5页TheboywasJohn'sbrother.Wesawhim

yesterday.Theboy

whomwesawyesterdaywasJohn'sbrother.定语从句先行词第6页第6页that和which考点一第7页第7页在限定性定语从句中，which和that都指物时，可通用。Thepicturethat/whichwasdrawnbyTomwasnice.第8页第8页但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：

①当先行词是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。如：

All

thatcanbedone

hasbeendone.

InthisfactoryIsaw

little/much

thatwasdifferentfromours.

②当先行词被all,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。如：

Weheardclearly

everyword

thathesaid.第9页第9页

③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：

The

firstthing

thatshouldbedone

istogetthetickets.WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,

thefirst

thatcomestomind

istheWestLake.

④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：

Isthat

thebest

thatyoucando?

That’s

themost

expensive

hotel

thatwe’veeverstayedin.

Thisnovelis

thesecondbestone

thatIhaveeverread.第10页第10页

⑤当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。如：Thisisthe

verybook

thatIwanttofind.

⑥当先行词为指人和指物两个并列名词词组时。如：Theguestsspokehighlyof

thechildrenandtheirperformances

thattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.

Shedescribedinhercompositions

thepeopleandplaces

thatimpressedhermost.

第11页第11页⑦当主句是以which,who开头特殊疑问句时。如：Which

isthe

car

thatkilledtheboy?

Whoisthegirl

thatistalkingtoourteacher?

⑧.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。

Hebuiltupafactory

whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore..第12页第12页1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything

else_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom第13页第13页5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it第14页第14页考点二连接词who使用办法第15页第15页who使用办法who代人，在从句担任主语，也可代替在从句中做宾语whom，前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用whom（结构：介词+whom）。ThegirlwhoisinredisMary.Sheisthegirlwho/whomImetthatday.Thedoctortowhomshesentherfriendisveryfamous.第16页第16页注意：下列情况，用who不用thata.先行词为one(s),he,they,anyone,those时e.g.Those

whowanttoseethefilmputupyourhands.b.先行词有较长定语时用whoe.g.Imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterday

whocouldaskedmequestionsinChinese.c.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句关系代词是that另一个用whoe.g.Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.d.在therebe开头句中用who

第17页第17页考点三连接词whose使用办法第18页第18页whose使用办法1。是代词所有格（‘’），其先行词不但可以指人，还能够指物。Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Pleaseshowmethebagwhosecoverisred

Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.第19页第19页2。whose先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhich

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhich

thewindow

facessouth.第20页第20页考点四介词＋关系代词第21页第21页“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD第22页第22页关系代词前介词拟定1.依据从句中动词与先行词逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.依据从句中动词或形容词习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.依据先行词与介词搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.第23页第23页关系代词前介词拟定4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.第24页第24页关系代词前介词确实定5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.第25页第25页1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.3.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?4.Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichwhichCanyouworkthemout????????第26页第26页Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithout第27页第27页1.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC2.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,five

______wereEnglishnovels.A.ofwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhichA第28页第28页考点五As与which使用办法第29页第29页两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时能够互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such或thesame连用时，普通用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.第30页第30页GoonPlease!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.

Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.第31页第31页Goonplease!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是积极语态，普通要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,

aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.第32页第32页1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who第33页第33页4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As6.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like第34页第34页考点六关系代词和关系副词第35页第35页使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1、关系副词在意义上都相称于一定介词+which结构：

when=on(in,at,during…)+which;where=in(at,on…)+which;why=forwhich.

如：IwasinBeijingon

theday

when(=onwhich)

hearrived.Theoffice

where(=inwhich)

heworksisonthethirdfloor.Thisis

thechiefreason

why(=forwhich)

wedidit.第36页第36页2、当先行词是表时间和表地点

词时，一定要注意分析从句结构，假如缺乏主语或宾语时，关系词应当用

which或that,缺乏时间状语或地点状语时，才干用

when或

where，试比较：

I’llneverforget

theday

whenmyhometownwasliberated.

I’llneverforget

thedays

which/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.

Hisfatherworksin

afactory

whereradiopartsaremade.

Hisfatherworksin

afactory

which/thatmakesradioparts.3、when

和

where

既能够引导限制性定语从句，也能够引导非限制性定语从句。而

why

只能引导限制性定语从句。第37页第37页1.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC2.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shestayedwithhiminBeijing.A想想看到底填什么第38页第38页3.YingDeisacity,___isfamousforitsblacktea.4.YingDeisacity,____thereisaBaojingPalace.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereAC想想看到底填什么第39页第39页考点七主谓一致问题第40页第40页

定语从句中动词在人称和数方面应当与它先行词保持一致。

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don‘tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob．

isam第41页第41页

3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing第42页第42页5.I，______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD第43页第43页考点八疑问句和theone怎么回事第44页第44页1.Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek?D2.Isthisthefactory____wevisitedlastWeek?A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theoneB解题关键：假如是疑问句式，将其转化为陈说句式。第45页第45页3.Howdoyoulikethebook?

It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.

A.thatB.which

C.theoneD.theonewhat

C第46页第46页5.Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB6.Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whowantsD、whatB第47页第47页解题思绪:判断出先行词题干句假如是疑问句式，将其转化为陈说句式。分析从句句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词4.注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and,but等。第48页第48页Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which____totheone第49页第49页Correctthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen____who___(that/which)^^第50页第50页Correctthesentences:9.Thisisthe