




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
TheAttributiveClauseLet’sstudyittogether.第1页第1页定语从句相关概念第2页第2页复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整句子,它包括一句子主要主语和动词。从句是一个从属句子,它必须和一个主句连用。1.定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词从句。Thegirl
whoisstandingthereisMary.第3页第3页.2.
先行词:
被定语从句所修饰词。
3.关系词:
引导定语从句词。关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:when,where,why4.定从分类:限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句第4页第4页Thenumberofpeoplereachedasmanyas250,000.Theylosthomesintheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesintheearthquakereachedasmanyas250,000.定语从句先行词第5页第5页TheboywasJohn'sbrother.Wesawhim
yesterday.Theboy
whomwesawyesterdaywasJohn'sbrother.定语从句先行词第6页第6页that和which考点一第7页第7页在限定性定语从句中,which和that都指物时,可通用。Thepicturethat/whichwasdrawnbyTomwasnice.第8页第8页但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:
①当先行词是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。如:
All
thatcanbedone
hasbeendone.
InthisfactoryIsaw
little/much
thatwasdifferentfromours.
②当先行词被all,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。如:
Weheardclearly
everyword
thathesaid.第9页第9页
③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如:
The
firstthing
thatshouldbedone
istogetthetickets.WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,
thefirst
thatcomestomind
istheWestLake.
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时,如:
Isthat
thebest
thatyoucando?
That’s
themost
expensive
hotel
thatwe’veeverstayedin.
Thisnovelis
thesecondbestone
thatIhaveeverread.第10页第10页
⑤当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。如:Thisisthe
verybook
thatIwanttofind.
⑥当先行词为指人和指物两个并列名词词组时。如:Theguestsspokehighlyof
thechildrenandtheirperformances
thattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.
Shedescribedinhercompositions
thepeopleandplaces
thatimpressedhermost.
第11页第11页⑦当主句是以which,who开头特殊疑问句时。如:Which
isthe
car
thatkilledtheboy?
Whoisthegirl
thatistalkingtoourteacher?
⑧.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which,而用that。
Hebuiltupafactory
whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore..第12页第12页1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything
else_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom第13页第13页5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it第14页第14页考点二连接词who使用办法第15页第15页who使用办法who代人,在从句担任主语,也可代替在从句中做宾语whom,前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用whom(结构:介词+whom)。ThegirlwhoisinredisMary.Sheisthegirlwho/whomImetthatday.Thedoctortowhomshesentherfriendisveryfamous.第16页第16页注意:下列情况,用who不用thata.先行词为one(s),he,they,anyone,those时e.g.Those
whowanttoseethefilmputupyourhands.b.先行词有较长定语时用whoe.g.Imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterday
whocouldaskedmequestionsinChinese.c.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句关系代词是that另一个用whoe.g.Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.d.在therebe开头句中用who
第17页第17页考点三连接词whose使用办法第18页第18页whose使用办法1。是代词所有格(‘’),其先行词不但可以指人,还能够指物。Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Pleaseshowmethebagwhosecoverisred
Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook
whosecoverisgreen.第19页第19页2。whose先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同,即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow
facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhich
facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhich
thewindow
facessouth.第20页第20页考点四介词+关系代词第21页第21页“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD第22页第22页关系代词前介词拟定1.依据从句中动词与先行词逻辑关系,请体会:e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.依据从句中动词或形容词习惯搭配,如:e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.依据先行词与介词搭配习惯,请体会:e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.第23页第23页关系代词前介词拟定4.非限制性定语从句中,要表示先行词一部分时,可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”结构,如:e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.第24页第24页关系代词前介词确实定5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型,如:e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.
Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.第25页第25页1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.3.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?4.Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichwhichCanyouworkthemout????????第26页第26页Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithout第27页第27页1.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC2.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,five
______wereEnglishnovels.A.ofwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhichA第28页第28页考点五As与which使用办法第29页第29页两者均可引导非限制性定语从句,有时能够互换,但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such或thesame连用时,普通用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.第30页第30页GoonPlease!3.当从句和主句语义一致时,用as,反之则用which。e.g.
Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.
Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.第31页第31页Goonplease!4.as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词被动语态,如beknown,besaid,bereported等,如从句中行为动词是积极语态,普通要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,
aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.第32页第32页1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who第33页第33页4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As6.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like第34页第34页考点六关系代词和关系副词第35页第35页使用关系副词应注意下列几点:1、关系副词在意义上都相称于一定介词+which结构:
when=on(in,at,during…)+which;where=in(at,on…)+which;why=forwhich.
如:IwasinBeijingon
theday
when(=onwhich)
hearrived.Theoffice
where(=inwhich)
heworksisonthethirdfloor.Thisis
thechiefreason
why(=forwhich)
wedidit.第36页第36页2、当先行词是表时间和表地点
词时,一定要注意分析从句结构,假如缺乏主语或宾语时,关系词应当用
which或that,缺乏时间状语或地点状语时,才干用
when或
where,试比较:
I’llneverforget
theday
whenmyhometownwasliberated.
I’llneverforget
thedays
which/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.
Hisfatherworksin
afactory
whereradiopartsaremade.
Hisfatherworksin
afactory
which/thatmakesradioparts.3、when
和
where
既能够引导限制性定语从句,也能够引导非限制性定语从句。而
why
只能引导限制性定语从句。第37页第37页1.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC2.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shestayedwithhiminBeijing.A想想看到底填什么第38页第38页3.YingDeisacity,___isfamousforitsblacktea.4.YingDeisacity,____thereisaBaojingPalace.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereAC想想看到底填什么第39页第39页考点七主谓一致问题第40页第40页
定语从句中动词在人称和数方面应当与它先行词保持一致。
1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty.2.Don‘tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob.
isam第41页第41页
3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing第42页第42页5.I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD第43页第43页考点八疑问句和theone怎么回事第44页第44页1.Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek?D2.Isthisthefactory____wevisitedlastWeek?A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theoneB解题关键:假如是疑问句式,将其转化为陈说句式。第45页第45页3.Howdoyoulikethebook?
It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.
A.thatB.which
C.theoneD.theonewhat
C第46页第46页5.Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB6.Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whowantsD、whatB第47页第47页解题思绪:判断出先行词题干句假如是疑问句式,将其转化为陈说句式。分析从句句子结构,在定语从句中,缺什么,就补什么:缺主或宾语,用关系代词;缺状语,用关系副词4.注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and,but等。第48页第48页Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which____totheone第49页第49页Correctthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen____who___(that/which)^^第50页第50页Correctthesentences:9.Thisisthe
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 公司建厂房合同范例
- 出售亚克力砖合同范例
- 关于物业保安服务合同范例
- 不垫资合同范例
- 中医拔罐刮痧理论知识考核试题
- 中图版七年级地理下册知识点
- 2025年度安全评价人工费用监督合同
- 体育馆翻新人工合同
- 天津2025年天津市住房公积金管理中心招聘9人笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解-1
- 模特标准化课件
- 快速康复外科理念eras与围手术期护理课件
- 中国老年危重患者营养支持治疗指南(2023版)解读
- HSK六级真题与答案下载(第一套)
- 建筑工程质量事故应急预案
- 2023电动多旋翼无人机(轻小型)机巢通用要求
- CSP-S-2019-第一轮认证(原NOIP提高组初赛)试题及答案
- 《素描》课件-第一章 素描入门
- 工资条(标准模版)
- 四川省中小流域暴雨洪水计算表格(尾矿库洪水计算)
- 新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book4-Unit7-Section-B-A-worldwide-food-crisis课件
- 带括号的方程计算题100道
评论
0/150
提交评论